他最初在利洁时公司 (Reckitt & Colman) 工作,这是一家位于伦敦的英国公司,专门生产快速消费品 (FMCG) 领域的美容和家庭护理产品。在任职 6 年后离开公司之前,他在人力资源部担任过多个职位,包括欧洲人力资源总监。 1999 年,他成为苹果公司欧洲、中东和非洲(EMEA)地区人力资源总监,任职 8 年。在此期间,通过重大重组,公司收入从 10 亿美元增长至 60 亿美元,并使 EMEA 地区成为公司表现最好的地区。公司在这段不断发展的时期内,菲利普将人力资源职能作为这些商业挑战(组织、招聘、变革管理)的重要组成部分。
anadeb agencenaɵnaledevelopmentdes des des des des des Biocarburans(naɵonalBiofuel开发局)不良非洲发展银行BCEAO BCEAO中央银行,西非国家BM BM世界银行BMDMULɵMULɵMULɵSBDMULɵSBDMULTAIRPAIRS BANK CADDEE BANK CADDEE ENEMAL ENEMAL COND ENTICE和WATERENTLIZATILIZAɵSTAINSLIZAɵSTRAPTRALIZAɵSTAINSLIZAɵ Energies CPS Planning and StaƟsƟcs Unit CO 2 e Carbon dioxide equivalent (tonnes) CREDD Strategic Framework for Economic Recovery and Sustainable Development CREE Water and Electricity Regulatory Commission CRFA Country Resilience and Fragility Assessment CSLP Poverty ReducƟon Strategy Paper DNE DirecƟon NaƟonale de l'Energie (NaƟonal Energy Directorate) EDM-SA Energie du Mali Société Anonyme (Mali's naƟonal uƟlity) EnR Renewable Energies FAD African Development Fund FIT Feed-in Tariff GoM Government of Mali GHG Greenhouse gases GIE Economic Interest Grouping GIZ German Agency for Technical CooperaƟon GWh Gigawat hour IRENA InternaƟonal Renewable Energy Agency kWh Kilowat hour MMEE Ministry of Mines, Energy and Water MWh Megawat hour NGO Non-Governmental OrganizaƟon PANA NaƟonal AcƟon Program for AdaptaƟon to Climate Change PEN NaƟonal Energy Policy PI Investment Plan GDP Gross DomesƟc Product UNDP United NaƟons Development Programme PPA Power Purchase Agreements PPP Public-Private Partnership PTF Technical and Financial Partners PV Photovoltaic REI Renewable Energy IntegraƟon
AACB - Association of African Central Banks AfCFTA - African Continental Free Trade Area AU - African Union AUC - African Union Commission BCEAO - Banque Centrale des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest CABS - Community of African Banking Supervisors CBE - Central Bank of Eswatini CMA - Common Monetary Area COMESA - Common Market of Eastern and Southern Africa COVID - Coronavirus Disease CPI - Consumer Price Index CSO - Central Statistical Office EAC - East African Community ECB - European Central Bank EPA - Economic Partnership Agreement EMDEs - Emerging Market and Developing Economies EPA - Economic Partnership Agreement EU - European Union FTA - Free Trade Area GDP - Gross Domestic Product IIP - International Investment Position IMF - International Monetary Fund LUSIP - Lower Usuthu Smallholder Irrigation Project M1 - Narrow Money Supply M2 - Broad Money Supply MPC-货币政策委员会NEER-名义有效汇率OPEC-石油出口国的组织REER - 真正有效的汇率SACU-南部非洲海关联盟联合会 - 南部非洲发展社区SARB SARB - 南非南非储备银行 - 英国 - 英国 - 美国 - 美国 - 美国 - 美国 - 美国 - 世界经济外观
Abbreviations and acronyms Aber Burkina Faso Rural Electrification Agency (Burkinabè Rural Electrification Agency) ACBP Africa CLIMATE BUSINESS PLAN AFD FRENCE Agency (French Development Agency) AFDB AFDB AFDB AFRICAN Development BANK ANEREE RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY EFFICIANCY AGENCY ( and energy efficiency) ANEVE National Agency of Environment (National Agency for Environmental Evaluations) ARSE REGULATORY AUTHORITY FOR THE ELECTRICITY SECTOR (The Regulatory Authority for the Electricity Subsector) ASCE-LC HIGHER State Supervision and Anti-Corruption AUTHORITY (Higher State Control Authority and Fight against Corruption) Plan and Budget BCEAO Central Bank of West African States (Central Bank of West African States) Capex Capital Expenditures CO2 Carbon Dioxide Coopels COOPERATIVE CPF COUNTRY PARTNERSHIP CTF CTF Clean Technology Fund COVVI-19 Coronavirus Disease 2019 Letter DPF Development Policy Financing DSSI Debt Suspension Initiative EPC Engineering, Procurement and Construction Eirr Economic Internal Rate of Rate Environmental and Social Esia Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Esmap Energy Sector Management Assistance Program ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP ESMP ESMP ESSE SCREMENTAL AND SOCIAL Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems FDE Rural Electrification FUND FHH Female-Headed Household FIRR Financial Internal Rate of Return FM FINANCE Management基于GBV的基于性别的暴力GDP GROS国内生产GHG温室气