Number System, HCF and LCM, Mathematical Operations, Problems on Ages, Average, Arithmetic, Geometric and Harmonic Progression Series, Principles of Equation, Permutation & Combination, Probability, Venn and Network Diagram Statistics, Time and Distance, Area & Perimeter, Boats & Races, Pipes & Cisterns, Data Interpretation, Percentage, Simple & Compound Interest, Profit & Loss, Ratio, Proportion, Mixture &伙伴关系,时间和工作,管道和水箱,数量和表面积,日历和时钟,套装理论,几何和月经,坐标几何和三角学
图 C-1 - 消息序列 - 第 1 部分.......................................................................................................... 154 图 C-2 - 消息序列 - 第 2 部分.......................................................................................................... 155 图 D-3 - 民事/军事协调......................................................................................................................... 156 图 E-4 - 登录转发,使用 LOF,以及 ATN 的通信传输......................................................................... 157 图 E.5 - 登录转发,使用 CM 接触,以及通信传输......................................................................... 158 图 E.6 - 登录转发,使用 LOF......................................................................................................... 159 图 F.1 — 传输单元 - 协调状态...................................................................................................................161 图 F.2 — 接收单元 - 协调状态...................................................................................................................162 图 F.3 — 序列图 – ABI 消息.163 图 F.4 - 序列图 - ACT 消息 164 图 F.5 – 序列图 – PAC 消息………………………………………………..….…..165 图 F.6 – 序列图 – REV 消息……………………………………………………..…166 图 F.7 – 序列图 – MAC 消息…………………………………………………….…166
图3-11:MATLAB SIMULINK模拟设计的电池。 .................... 40 Figure 3-12 MATLAB SIMULINK simulation of battery comparison. ................. 41 Figure 3-13: SOC results of comparison simulation................................................ 42 Figure 3-14: OCV results of first order RC batteries comparison. ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................二阶RC电池比较的OCV结果。 ..................... 43 Figure 4-1 Traditional bridge-type PWM inverter. (a)拓扑。 (b)波形[30]。 .......................................................................................................................... 45 Figure 4-2 LC Filter equivalent circuit. ................................................................... 46 Figure 4-3: The V2L electrical circuit. .................................................................... 49 Figure 4-4: The equivalent circuit of the V2L system. ............................................ 49 Figure 4-5 Bode Plot of the voltage plant. ............................................................... 52 Figure 4-6: Bode Plot of the current plant. .............................................................. 53 Figure 4-7 the block diagram of the outer voltage control loop with the inner current loop. .......................................................................................................................... 54 Figure 4-8: MATLAB SIMULINK simulation of complete system. .................................................... 57 Figure 4-11 Inductor current result of the system. 。图3-11:MATLAB SIMULINK模拟设计的电池。.................... 40 Figure 3-12 MATLAB SIMULINK simulation of battery comparison.................. 41 Figure 3-13: SOC results of comparison simulation................................................ 42 Figure 3-14: OCV results of first order RC batteries comparison................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................二阶RC电池比较的OCV结果。 ..................... 43 Figure 4-1 Traditional bridge-type PWM inverter. (a)拓扑。 (b)波形[30]。 .......................................................................................................................... 45 Figure 4-2 LC Filter equivalent circuit. ................................................................... 46 Figure 4-3: The V2L electrical circuit. .................................................................... 49 Figure 4-4: The equivalent circuit of the V2L system. ............................................ 49 Figure 4-5 Bode Plot of the voltage plant. ............................................................... 52 Figure 4-6: Bode Plot of the current plant. .............................................................. 53 Figure 4-7 the block diagram of the outer voltage control loop with the inner current loop. .......................................................................................................................... 54 Figure 4-8: MATLAB SIMULINK simulation of complete system. .................................................... 57 Figure 4-11 Inductor current result of the system. 。...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................二阶RC电池比较的OCV结果。..................... 43 Figure 4-1 Traditional bridge-type PWM inverter.(a)拓扑。(b)波形[30]。.......................................................................................................................... 45 Figure 4-2 LC Filter equivalent circuit.................................................................... 46 Figure 4-3: The V2L electrical circuit..................................................................... 49 Figure 4-4: The equivalent circuit of the V2L system............................................. 49 Figure 4-5 Bode Plot of the voltage plant................................................................ 52 Figure 4-6: Bode Plot of the current plant............................................................... 53 Figure 4-7 the block diagram of the outer voltage control loop with the inner current loop........................................................................................................................... 54 Figure 4-8: MATLAB SIMULINK simulation of complete system..................................................... 57 Figure 4-11 Inductor current result of the system.。...................... 55 Figure 4-9: Output voltage result of the system....................................................... 56 Figure 4-10: Output current result of the system.................................................... 57 Figure 4-12: PWM Waveforms of the system.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 58图4-14输出和参考电压....................................................................................................................................... 60 Figure 5-2: Experimental Setup............................................................................... 61 Figure 5-3: Experimental setup; (1)variac,(2)3-φ整流器,(3)控制器,(4)电阻载荷,(5)逆变器,(6)DSP板和电平换挡器电路,(7)示波器,(8)LC滤波器。..................................................................................... 61 Figure 5-4: The connection diagram of the F28335 processor and the level shifter................................................................................................................................... 63 Figure 5-5: Experimental Setup Connection of DSP board and the Level Shifter.64图5-6:无过滤器的逆变器的输出电压。...................................... 65 Figure 5-7: Load voltage and current....................................................................... 66 Figure 5-8: Load Voltage.............................................................................................................................................................................. 71........................................................................................ 66 Figure 5-9 Transient Current and Voltage of Kettle ................................................ 67 Figure 5-10 Transient Current and Voltage of Microwave ..................................... 67 Figure 5-11 Steady-State Current and Voltage of Kettle ......................................... 68 Figure 5-12 Steady-State Current and Voltage of Microwave ................................ 68 Figure 6-1 CHAdeMO Connector and Pin Layout [45].
n-agp的场分布图(| e norm |); (b)AGP的电场分布图(| e Norm |)。
Figure 1 Global primary energy consumption by energy source (from 2010 until 2050) ___________________ 7 Figure 2 Key milestones over the past 20 years in renewable energies _________________________________ 8 Figure 3 Renewable Energy Split 1965-2019 _____________________________________________________ 9 Figure 4 Share of renewable power in energy generation globally from 2007 to 2019 ___________________ 10 Figure 5 Renewable energy split by consumption within specific country _____________________________ 11 Figure 6: Electricity consumption in end-use sectors (TWh) (IRENA20) ________________________________ 18 Figure 7: Diagram of power market situation that leads to negative market clearing price.
图 1-1 电动作动系统功能和接口 ...................................................................... 2 图 2-1 A380 EBHA 图和操作模式 [6] .............................................................. 5 图 2-2 EHA 图 .................................................................................................... 6 图 2-3 双串联作动器示意图 [6] ...................................................................... 8 图 2-4 四重 EHA [10] ...................................................................................... 8 图 2-5 EMA 图 .................................................................................................... 9 图 2-6 双容错、三重冗余机体襟翼 EMA [10] ............................................. 9 图 2-7 压电作动器全景图 [13] ............................................................................. 10 图 2-8 B787 作动系统架构 [9] ............................................................................. 14 图 2-9 空客 A320 的作动架构 [23] ............................................................................. 15 图 2-10 空客 A340 的作动架构 [11] ................................... 16 图 2–11 空客 A380 作动架构 [15] .................................................... 17 图 2–12 波音 777 作动架构 [24] .................................................... 18 图 2–13 B777 远程作动系统控制架构 [25] ........................................... 20 图 2–14 新型轨道一体化电动襟翼驱动系统 [16] ............................................. 21 图 2–15 分布式飞行架构 [28].............................................
附图列表 图 (1-1): - 本项目的风能转换系统框图 .............................................................................. 10 图 (3-2):- 水平轴和垂直轴风力涡轮机视图 .............................................................................. 16 图 (3-3): - 上风向三叶片 HAWT 和下风向两叶片 HAWT 示意图 17 图 (3-4): - 直接驱动和齿轮驱动风力涡轮机的内部结构 ............................................................. 18 图 (3-5):- 水平轴风力涡轮机的配置 ............................................................................................. 19 图 (3-6): - 垂直轴风力涡轮机所需的零件和组件 ............................................................................. 20 图 (3-7): - Simulink 中风力涡轮机模型的参数设置 ............................................................................. 22 图 (3-8): - 具有设置涡轮机参数的涡轮机功率特性 ............................................................................. 22 图 (3-9): - 鼠笼感应发电机剖面图 (Wenping Cao,2012 年 3 月) ............................................................................................................................................. 24 图(3-10): - 双馈感应发电机剖面图 (Wenping Cao, March 2012) ............................................................................................................................................. 25 图 (3-11): - 同步发电机剖面图 ............................................................................................................................. 27 图 (3-12): - 永磁同步发电机剖面图 (Wenping Cao, March 2012) ............................................................................................................................. 28 图 (3-13): - Matlab 中永磁同步机的配置 (用于项目) ............................................................................................................................. 31 图 (3-14): - Matlab 中永磁同步机的参数 (用于项目) ............................................................................................................. 32 图 (4-15): - 风能转换系统的电力电子部分框图 ............................................................................................................................. 34 图 (4-16): - 三相桥式整流器的电路图 (Rashid, 2014) ............................................................................................. 35 图 (4-17): - 输入波形和三相桥式整流器的输出电压 (Rashid, 2014) ...................................................................................................................................... 36 图 (4-18):- 降压转换器的电路图 (Rashid, 2014) ...................................................................... 39 图 (4-19): - 模式 1 的降压转换器等效电路图 (Rashid, 2014) ............................................. 40 图 (4-20):- 模式 2 操作的降压转换器等效电路图 (Rashid, 2014) ............................................................................................................................................... 40 图 (4-21):- 电感电流连续流动时降压转换器的输入和输出电压和电流的波形 ............................................................................................. 41 图 (4-22): - 恒压控制图像 ............................................................................................................. 45 图 (4-23): - 恒流控制图像 ............................................................................................................. 46 图 (4-24):- 风能转换系统的电池参数设置 ............................................................................. 47 图 (4-25):- 电池的标称电流放电特性 ............................................................................................. 48 图 (5-26):- 不同桨距角值的风力涡轮机特性 ............................................................................. 50 图 (5-27):- 相间电感相对于转子电角度的变化 ............................................................................. 51 图 (5-28): - 降压转换器的等效电路 ............................................................................................. 52 图 (5-29): - 充电控制示意图 (Her-Terng Yau, 2012) ........................ 54 图(5-30): - Buck 转换器等效电路 .............................................................................. 55
图 1.1 高斯 CDF 和相关可靠性函数 R(t) 图 1.2 系统 1(短持续时间,频繁中断)和系统 2(长持续时间,不频繁中断)的平均可用性 图 1.3 电子系统的浴盆曲线 图 1.4 不同 l 值时的指数分布 PDF 图 1.5 不同 l 值时的指数分布 CDF 图 1.6 TTR 的正态分布 PDF,其中 m = 8 h 和 s = 2 h 图 1.7 TTR 的正态分布 CDF,其中 m = 8 h 和 s = 2 h 图 1.8 海底光缆 TTR 的威布尔分布随机变量 图 1.9 串联和并联可靠性框图 图 1.10 串联结构可靠性框图 图 1.11 单线程卫星链路 RF 链 图 1.12 并联结构可靠性框图 图 1.13 并联卫星 RF 链系统 图 1.14一拖二(1:2)冗余HPA系统框图 图1.15 冗余马尔可夫链状态图 图1.16 冗余马尔可夫链状态图,相同组件 图1.17 单组件马尔可夫状态转换图 图1.18 热备用冗余马尔可夫状态转换图 图1.19 冷备用马尔可夫状态转换图 图1.20 蒙特卡洛系统分析算法 图1.21 组件模型 图1.22 状态向量算法流程图 图1.23 状态向量算法输出示例 图1.24 串行组件状态评估流程图 图1.25 并行组件状态评估流程图 图1.26 指数分布的TTR,MTTR=8h 图1.27 正态分布的TTR,MTTR=8h,方差=2h 图1.28 集中仓储与调度备用方法 图1.29 属地仓储与调度备用图 1.30 现场节约方法
Acronym Description AC Alternating Current ACQ Agreed Contract Quota AEMO Australian Energy Market Operator AN Ammonium Nitrate ANT ANT Energy Solutions ATO Australian Tax Office BOM Bureau of Meteorology BOP Balance of Plant BOS Balance of Stack BTM Behind the Meter CAPEX Capital Expenditure CCS Carbon Capture & Storage CEDI Continuous Electrodeionisation CF Capacity Factor CPI Consumer Price Index CSIRO The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation DC Direct Current DI water Demineralised Water DNM Dyno Nobel Moranbah EBITDA Earnings Before Interest Taxation Depreciation and Amortisation EPC Engineer, Procure & Construct EPCM Engineer, Procure & Construct Management FCPM Fuel Cell Power Module FEED Front End Engineering Design GCR Ground Coverage Ratio GFT Ground Fixed Tilt GH Grey Hydrogen GHI Global Horizontal Irradiance H 2 Hydrogen H 2 O Water HAZOP Hazard and可操作性研究HV高压HVAC供暖,通风和空调IAR冲击评估报告IPL Incitec Pivot Ltd IRR内部回报率KOH氢氧化钾氢氧化钾LCOE LCOE级别的能源LCOH升级的成本LOCH的氢氢化成本升级了氢的成本 OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer OPEX Operational Expenditure ORC Organic Rankine Cycle P&ID Piping and Instrumentation Diagram PEM Proton Exchange Membrane PLC Programmable Logic Controller PPA Power Purchase Agreement PV Photovoltaic RFP Reinforced Fibre Polymer RH Renewable hydrogen RHF Renewable hydrogen Facility RO Reverse Osmosis ROM Rough Order of Magnitude SAT Single Axis Tracking SHE Safety Health & Environment SLD Single Line Diagram