图18。(a)化学计量对Ag a bi a bi b i a+3b化合物的结构的影响,(b)BII 3,(c)AGBII 4(缺陷型旋转结构)和(d)AGBII 4(CDCL 2-type结构)的碘化物亚晶格。化合物中化合物的晶体结构。经过国际材料评论的许可,69(1),(2024)。[139]版权所有©2024,Sage Publications。................................................................................................ 50 Figure 19. a) Device layout of AgBiI 4 PV cell and b) schematic of cell preparation needed before electrode deposition with grey area being untouched thin film layers and white area being area to be scratched off c) mask for gold electrode deposition (white area is area of deposition) ...........................................................................................................................................................................................雏菊1.0的工作流程。这些图像是预处理的,用于图像分析,然后使用Harris Kepoint检测到用于识别图像中缺陷的存在的模型将缺陷分类为缺陷。....................... 68 Figure 21.雏菊2.0工作流程。给出了雏菊1.0标记为“无缺陷”的图像被赋予谷物面膜以计算平均晶粒尺寸。标记为“缺陷”的图像被赋予缺陷面罩,以计算缺陷覆盖范围百分比和谷物面罩。在XRD模式A)CS 3 Bi 2 Br 3 I 6 B)CS 3 Bisbbr 3 I 6和C)CS 3 SB 2 BR 3 I 6,使用PAWLEY方法拟合。The residuals and agreement indices are shown ........................................................................................................ 76 Figure 23.XRD模式。显示了残差和协议指数。............................... 77 Figure 24.XRD拟合A)CS 3 BI 2 I 9 B)CS 3 BI 2 BR 9 C)CS 3 SB 2 I 9和D)CS 3 SB 2 BR 9反对2D。0D, 2D and 0D reference patterns respectively add goodness of fit ............................................................................................................ 78 Figure 25.a)cs 3 bi 2 i 9沿投影载体[006],b)cs 3 bi 2 br 9沿投影矢量[201],c)cs 3 sb 2 i 9沿投影矢量[004]和d)cs 3 sb 2 cs 3 sb 2 br 9沿投影矢量[003]a)cs 3 bi 2 I 9,b)cs 3 bi 2 br 9,c)cs 3 sb 2 i 9和d)cs 3 sb 2 br 9 ...................................................................................... 80图27。(a)CS 3 B 2 x 9系列的吸光度光谱从UV VIS和PS数据编辑,以及(b)Tauc图....... 82图28。pl衰变光谱在a)5.5k,b)40k,c)150k和d)300K pl衰变光谱,从0-40ns以5NS间隔从0-40NS开始。 在 agbii 4的XRD拟合,用于a)r3̅MH参考和b)fd3̅m参考。pl衰变光谱,从0-40ns以5NS间隔从0-40NS开始。在agbii 4的XRD拟合,用于a)r3̅MH参考和b)fd3̅m参考。pl衰变光谱在a)5.5k,b)40k,c)150k和d)300k pl衰变光谱,从0-40ns以5NS间隔为0-40NS。 在 pl衰变动力学在不同温度的a)cs 3 bi 2 i 9,b)cs 3 sb 2 i 9和cs 3 bi 2 i 9和cs 3 sb 2 i 9的cs 3 sb 2 i 9和c)合并为比较。 ..................................................................................................................................... 86 Figure 31. CS 3 Bi 2 I 9(顶部)和CS 3 SB 2 I 9(底部)的PL的依赖性依赖 PL peak wavelength vs temperature of a) Cs 3 Bi 2 I 9 and b) Cs 3 Sb 2 I 9 and the FWHM vs temperature plot of c) Cs 3 Bi 2 I 9 and d) Cs 3 Sb 2 I 9 .................................................................................................................................. 87 Figure 33. TA Spectra of a)b) Cs 3 Bi 2 I 9 , c)d) Cs 3 Sb 2 I 9 and e)f) Cs 3 Bi 2 Br 9 taken with 350 nm pump wavelength and 100 μW fluence .................................................................................................................................................... 88 Figure 34. ta动力学比较a)cs 3 bi 2 i 9,b)cs 3 bi 2 i 9,c)cs 3 sb 2 i 9,d)cs 3 sb 2 i 9和e)cs 3 sb 2 i 9和e)cs 3 bi 2 br 9 bi 2 br 9 ........................................... 35。 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 94图36。pl衰变光谱,从0-40ns以5NS间隔为0-40NS。在pl衰变动力学在不同温度的a)cs 3 bi 2 i 9,b)cs 3 sb 2 i 9和cs 3 bi 2 i 9和cs 3 sb 2 i 9的cs 3 sb 2 i 9和c)合并为比较。..................................................................................................................................... 86 Figure 31.CS 3 Bi 2 I 9(顶部)和CS 3 SB 2 I 9(底部)的PL的依赖性依赖PL peak wavelength vs temperature of a) Cs 3 Bi 2 I 9 and b) Cs 3 Sb 2 I 9 and the FWHM vs temperature plot of c) Cs 3 Bi 2 I 9 and d) Cs 3 Sb 2 I 9 .................................................................................................................................. 87 Figure 33.TA Spectra of a)b) Cs 3 Bi 2 I 9 , c)d) Cs 3 Sb 2 I 9 and e)f) Cs 3 Bi 2 Br 9 taken with 350 nm pump wavelength and 100 μW fluence .................................................................................................................................................... 88 Figure 34.ta动力学比较a)cs 3 bi 2 i 9,b)cs 3 bi 2 i 9,c)cs 3 sb 2 i 9,d)cs 3 sb 2 i 9和e)cs 3 sb 2 i 9和e)cs 3 bi 2 br 9 bi 2 br 9 ........................................... 35。....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 94图36。sem agbii 4 a)在合成的当天未涂层,b)合成后23天未涂层,c)在合成当天与螺旋罗涂有螺旋罗,而d)d)在合成后23天与spiro涂层。.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................XRD of a) uncoated AgBiI 4 left in ambient air b) AgBiI 4 coated with spiro-OMeTAD left in ambient air .............................................................................................................................................................................. 95 Figure 38.. SEM images of AgBiI 4 synthesized with hot-casting method at a) 100 ᵒC b)110ᵒC,c)120ᵒC,d)130ᵒC,e)140ᵒC和f)150ᵒC。The temperatures specified are the set temperature of the hotpate for both the substrate and precursor solution prior to spin coating ........................................................................................ 97 Figure 39.用热铸造方法合成的Agbii 4的SEM图像,标记的温度是旋转涂层之前的底物和前体溶液的热板的温度。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。agbii 4的SEM图像在110°C时以22s的抗可溶性滴注在110°C时合成。a)未使用反溶剂,b)氯苯,c)IPA,d)甲苯........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 99图41.sem的Agbii 4的图像,在110°C下合成了DMSO与DMF的比例为A)1:1 B)1:1 B)1 B)1 B)1 B)1 B)1 B)1 B)1:1 22S C)3:1 d)3:1 D)3:1 D)3:1 D)在22s e)5:1 f)5:1 f)5:1 f)10:1 f)10:1 f)at 22:1 f)at 22:1 g) chlorobenzene dripping at 22s i) pure DMSO and j) pure DMSO with chlorobenzene dripping at 22s ........................................................................................................ 100sem的Agbii 4的图像,在110°C下合成了DMSO与DMF的比例为A)1:1 B)1:1 B)1 B)1 B)1 B)1 B)1 B)1 B)1:1 22S C)3:1 d)3:1 D)3:1 D)3:1 D)在22s e)5:1 f)5:1 f)5:1 f)10:1 f)10:1 f)at 22:1 f)at 22:1 g) chlorobenzene dripping at 22s i) pure DMSO and j) pure DMSO with chlorobenzene dripping at 22s ........................................................................................................ 100