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维生素D通过减轻氧化应激诱导的胰腺β细胞损伤来减轻2型糖尿病
目标2型糖尿病（T2DM）是一种常见的代谢障碍，全球发病率上升。这项研究探讨了维生素D的抗T2DM作用，从而提供了新颖的治疗策略。方法C57BL/6 J小鼠和MIN6细胞分别用于体内T2DM和受损的β细胞模型。体重，空腹血糖和空腹胰岛素。口服葡萄糖耐受性测试（OGTT）和胰岛素耐受性测试（ITT）在小鼠上进行。脂质指数（TG，TC，LDL-C和HDL-C）。hema-毒素 - 欧洲蛋白染色用于评估胰腺组织损伤。ELISA用于评估小鼠和MIN6细胞中的胰岛素和氧化应激（OS）标记（MDA，GSH和SOD）。在胰岛β细胞和MIN6细胞中检测到ROS的产生。 分别使用CCK-8和流式细胞仪评估细胞活力和凋亡。 QRT-PCR和Western印迹分别用于检测促炎因子（TNF-α和IL-6）和内质网应激（ERS）标记（CHOP和GRP78）。 导致维生素D减少体重，禁食的血液粘液，胰岛素和T2DM小鼠的胰岛素耐受性和胰岛素敏感性。 此外，维生素D减少了T2DM小鼠的血清TG，TC，LDL-C和HDL-C增加。 维生素D抑制T2DM小鼠的胰腺组织病理学损伤，细胞凋亡，OS和β细胞下降。 此外，在受损的MIN6细胞中，维生素D al的细胞死亡，胰岛素分泌不足，炎症，OS和ERS。产生。分别使用CCK-8和流式细胞仪评估细胞活力和凋亡。 QRT-PCR和Western印迹分别用于检测促炎因子（TNF-α和IL-6）和内质网应激（ERS）标记（CHOP和GRP78）。 导致维生素D减少体重，禁食的血液粘液，胰岛素和T2DM小鼠的胰岛素耐受性和胰岛素敏感性。 此外，维生素D减少了T2DM小鼠的血清TG，TC，LDL-C和HDL-C增加。 维生素D抑制T2DM小鼠的胰腺组织病理学损伤，细胞凋亡，OS和β细胞下降。 此外，在受损的MIN6细胞中，维生素D al的细胞死亡，胰岛素分泌不足，炎症，OS和ERS。细胞活力和凋亡。QRT-PCR和Western印迹分别用于检测促炎因子（TNF-α和IL-6）和内质网应激（ERS）标记（CHOP和GRP78）。导致维生素D减少体重，禁食的血液粘液，胰岛素和T2DM小鼠的胰岛素耐受性和胰岛素敏感性。此外，维生素D减少了T2DM小鼠的血清TG，TC，LDL-C和HDL-C增加。维生素D抑制T2DM小鼠的胰腺组织病理学损伤，细胞凋亡，OS和β细胞下降。此外，在受损的MIN6细胞中，维生素D al的细胞死亡，胰岛素分泌不足，炎症，OS和ERS。值得注意的是，N-乙酰L-半胱氨酸（OS抑制剂）增强了维生素D的这些作用。结论维生素D通过减轻OS诱导的β细胞损害来缓解T2DM症状。
Nuvaxovid，Inn-Covid-19疫苗（重组，辅助）
1/2L first/second-line ADA anti-drug antibody AE adverse event AESI adverse event of special interest AJCC American Joint Committee on Cancer BICR Blinded Independent Central Review BSC best supportive care CCOD clinical cut-off date CHMP Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use CSR clinical study report DFS disease-free survival DHMA Danish Health and Medicines Authority EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor ESMO European Society for医学肿瘤学欧盟欧盟FDA美国食品药物管理局HCC肝细胞癌HR危害比率IIALT国际辅助肺癌试验IC肿瘤渗透性免疫细胞IDCC IDCC独立数据协调中心IDMC独立数据监测委员 application mAb monoclonal antibody mUC metastatic urothelial carcinoma NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer OS overall survival PD-1 programmed death-1 PD-L1 programmed death-ligand 1 PEI Paul-Ehrlich-Institut PFS progression-free survival PK pharmacokinetics popPK population PK q2/3/4w every 2/3/4 weeks SAE严重的不良事件SBP生物制药研究和相关的分析方法临床疗效SCLC SCL小细胞肺癌SCP临床药理学SCS SCS临床安全性SMPC临床安全性SMPC摘要TC肿瘤特征TC肿瘤细胞TNBC三重性乳腺癌TNM tnm tnm tnm and Intion union nous nous nucian uc uccy uc ucte uc uct ucte uc unc ucte uc uct ucte uc，美国
瑞士公共评估报告Pluvicto CA
1L First-line 2L Second-line ADA Anti-drug antibody ADME Absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination ADT Androgen deprivation therapy AE Adverse event ALT Alanine aminotransferase AST Aspartate aminotransferase API Active pharmaceutical ingredient ATC Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System AUC Area under the plasma concentration-time curve AUC 24小时给药间隔BMI体重指数BRCA BRCA BRCA BRCA BRCA BRCA BSC最佳护理BSOC BSOC BSOC最佳护理CI置信区间C最大观察到血浆/血清的血清cRPC cRPC cRPC cRPC cRPC耐药性 - 耐药前列腺p450 dcr p450 dcr ddi ddi ddi ddi ddi ddi ddi ddi ddi ddi ddii Electrocardiogram ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group EMA European Medicines Agency ERA Environmental risk assessment ESI-MS Electrospray ionisation ESMO European Society for Medical Oncology FDA Food and Drug Administration (USA) GC Gas chromatography GLP Good Laboratory Practice HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography IC/EC 50 Half-maximal inhibitory/effective concentration ICH International Council for Harmonisation ICP-MS Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry Ig Immunoglobulin INN International non-proprietary name ITT Intention-to-treat LoQ List of Questions MAH Marketing Authorisation Holder Max Maximum MCBS Magnitude of Clinical Benefit Scale mCRPC Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer mHNPC Metastatic hormone-naïve prostate cancer Min Minimum MRHD Maximum recommended human dose MS Mass spectrometry MTD Maximum tolerated dose不适用NAAD新型雄激素轴药物NCCN国家综合癌症网络
瑞士公共评估报告-Camzyos
ADA抗药物抗体吸收，分布，代谢，消除AE不良事件Alt丙氨酸氨基转移酶API API活性药物成分AST ASTASPATE ASPATESPARTATE ASPATE ASPATE ASPATE氨基转移酶ATC解剖学治疗酶ATC解剖学治疗化学分类系统AUC在plasma浓度浓度下的浓度为0-24-24-24 interval BID Twice daily (Latin: bis in die) CL/F Apparent clearance C max Maximum observed plasma/serum concentration of drug CYP Cytochrome P450 DDI Drug-drug interaction EDP End-diastolic pressure EDV End-diastolic volume eGFR Estimated glomerular filtration rate EM Extensive metabolisers EMA European Medicines Agency ERA Environmental risk assessment F Bioavailability FDA Food and Drug Administration (USA) FS Fractional shortening GI Gastrointestinal GLP Good Laboratory Practice GMR Geometric mean ratio HCM Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography IC/EC 50 Half-maximal inhibitory/effective concentration ICH International Council for Harmonisation Ig Immunoglobulin INN International non-proprietary name ITT Intention-to-treat Ka Absorption rate constant Ki Inhibitory constant LOQ问题清单LVEF左心室射血分数LVFS左心室分数缩短LVOT左心室流出道MAH营销授权持有人最大最小最小mrhd最小MRHD最大剂量最大剂量N/不适用的NHCM不适用NHCM非目标非目标是非目标性HCM NM NM NM正常Mentabors no trivSIVE nm Instervive nockim nockivive nockim nockivive nockim Inders nockim nockive ny n ync ny ny yny ny yny yny yny yny yny。基于PBPK生理学的药代动力学PD药效学P-GP P-糖蛋白
瑞士公共评估报告 - Tecartus
1L 一线 2L 二线 ADA 抗药抗体 ADME 吸收、分布、代谢、消除 AE 不良事件 ALL 急性淋巴细胞白血病 ALT 丙氨酸氨基转移酶 AST 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶 API 活性药物成分 ATC 解剖治疗化学分类系统 AUC 血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积 AUC 0-24h 24 小时给药间隔内血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积 CI 置信区间 C max 观察到的最大血浆/血清药物浓度 CR 完全缓解 CRi 完全缓解且血液学不完全恢复 CRS 细胞因子释放综合征 CYP 细胞色素 P450 DDI 药物间相互作用 DOR 缓解持续时间 ECOG 东部肿瘤协作组 EMA 欧洲药品管理局 ERA 环境风险评估 FAS 全分析集 FDA 美国食品药品监督管理局 GLP 良好实验室规范 HPLC 高效液相色谱法 IC/EC 50 半最大浓度抑制/有效浓度 ICH 国际协调会 Ig 免疫球蛋白 INN 国际非专利名称 ITT 意向治疗 LoQ 问题清单 MAH 上市许可持有人 Max 最大 MCL 套细胞淋巴瘤 Min 最小 mITT 改良意向治疗 MRD 最小残留病灶 MRHD 最大推荐人体剂量 MTD 最大耐受剂量 N/A 不适用 NCCN 国家综合癌症网络 NO(A)EL 未观察到（不良）效应水平 OCR 总体完全缓解 ORR 客观缓解率 OS 总体生存期 PBPK 基于生理学的药代动力学 PD 药效动力学 PFS 无进展生存期 PIP 儿科研究计划 (EMA) PK 药代动力学
2023年9月11日临床评论备忘录 - comirnaty
AE adverse event AECI adverse events of clinical interest AESI adverse events of special interest aEUA emergency use authorization amendment BLA biologics license application BNT162b2 name of the investigational product prior to authorization or approval BPCA Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act CFR Code of Federal Regulations CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CI confidence interval CMC chemistry, manufacturing, and controls CMV巨细胞病毒comirnaty的任何表述，批准的产品，comirnaty，不论应变成分或价值成本的成本分数编码符号，对不良反应术语covid-19 Coronavirus疾病2019 cr完全反应CSR临床研究报告covid-19 Cornavirus疾病的临床研究报告和ecmmo ecmmo ecmborector ecmbro ecmbro ecmbro ecmborection ecmborection ecmbrow ecmborection ecmbrow ecmbro ecmbro incorection ecmbrow ecmbrow ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay EUA emergency use authorization ES executive summary FDA Food and Drug Administration FDAAA Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007 FFRNT fluorescent focus reduction neutralization test GMFR geometric mean fold rise GMR geometric mean ratio GMT geometric mean titer GRMP good review management principles ICH International Conference on Harmonisation (of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use) IM intramuscular IS injection site ISE integrated summary of efficacy ITT intent-to-treat LB lower bound LL lower limit LLOQ lower limit of quantification LNP lipid nanoparticles MI myocardial infarction MIS-A multisystem inflammatory syndrome in adults MIS-C multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children mITT all-available immunogenicity population NAAT核酸扩增测试NDA新药应用NME新分子实体
瑞士公共评估报告 - TRUQAP
1L一线2L二线ADA抗药物抗体吸收，分布，新陈代谢，消除AE不良事件ALT ALT丙氨酸氨基转移酶Aspartate aspartate氨基转移酶API API API活性药物活性药物ATC ATC解剖学化学化学分类系统AUCAUD AUCMATION AUCMATIITS AUCMATIITS AUCMATIITS AUCMATION AUCMATION AUCMATIITS AUCMATIITS AUCMATINE AUCMATION AUC AUCMATION AUC AR AUC AR AUC AR AUC AR AUC AR AUC AR AUC AR AR A A AR缩减为4 curve for the 24-hour dosing interval CI Confidence interval C max Maximum observed plasma/serum concentration of drug CYP Cytochrome P450 DDI Drug-drug interaction DOR Duration of response ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group EMA European Medicines Agency ERA Environmental risk assessment FDA Food and Drug Administration (USA) GLP Good Laboratory Practice HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography IC/EC 50 Half-maximal抑制/有效集中IC国际协调IG IG免疫球蛋白Inn国际非专有名称ITT意向性对处理的LOQ LOQ列表MAH营销授权持有人最大最小最小最小最小最小MRHD最低MRHD最大最大剂量MTD最大耐受剂量N/A不适用NCCN国有综合癌症网络无适用的稳定性（a）nocessigent and consection no nocessightion nocessightion nocessigent of Arvestion Providest of ARSEVER IDEVER（A）生存效果（A） pharmacokinetics PD Pharmacodynamics PFS Progression-free survival PIP Paediatric Investigation Plan (EMA) PK Pharmacokinetics PopPK Population pharmacokinetics PSP Pediatric study plan (US FDA) RMP Risk management plan SAE Serious adverse event SwissPAR Swiss Public Assessment Report TEAE Treatment-emergent adverse event TPA Federal Act of 15 December 2000 on Medicinal Products and Medical Devices (SR 812.21）2018年9月21日的TPO条例（SR 812.212.21）
瑞士-Breyanzi
1L一线2L二线ADA抗药物抗体吸收，分布，新陈代谢，消除AE不良事件ALT ALT丙氨酸氨基转移酶Aspartate aspartate氨基转移酶API API API活性药物活性药物ATC ATC解剖学化学化学分类系统AUCAUD AUCMATION AUCMATIITS AUCMATIITS AUCMATIITS AUCMATION AUCMATION AUCMATIITS AUCMATIITS AUCMATINE AUCMATION AUC AUCMATION AUC AR AUC AR AUC AR AUC AR AUC AR AUC AR AUC AR AR A A AR缩减为4 curve for the 24-hour dosing interval CI Confidence interval C max Maximum observed plasma/serum concentration of drug CYP Cytochrome P450 DDI Drug-drug interaction DOR Duration of response ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group EMA European Medicines Agency ERA Environmental risk assessment FDA Food and Drug Administration (USA) GLP Good Laboratory Practice HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography IC/EC 50 Half-maximal inhibitory/effective concentration ICH International Council for Harmonisation Ig Immunoglobulin INN International non-proprietary name ITT Intention-to-treat LoQ List of Questions MAH Marketing Authorisation Holder Max Maximum Min Minimum MRHD Maximum recommended human dose MTD Maximum tolerated dose N/A Not applicable NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network NO(A)EL No observed (adverse) effect level ORR Objective response rate OS Overall survival PBPK Physiology-based pharmacokinetics PD Pharmacodynamics PFS Progression-free survival PIP Paediatric Investigation Plan (EMA) PK Pharmacokinetics PopPK Population pharmacokinetics PSP Pediatric study plan (US FDA) RMP Risk management plan SAE Serious adverse event SwissPAR Swiss Public Assessment Report TEAE Treatment-emergent adverse event TPA Federal Act of 15 December 2000 on Medicinal Products and Medical Devices (SR 812.21）2018年9月21日的TPO条例（SR 812.212.21）
瑞士 - pluvicto
1L First-line 2L Second-line ADA Anti-drug antibody ADME Absorption, distribution, metabolism, elimination ADT Androgen deprivation therapy AE Adverse event ALT Alanine aminotransferase AST Aspartate aminotransferase API Active pharmaceutical ingredient ATC Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System AUC Area under the plasma concentration-time curve AUC 24小时给药间隔BMI体重指数BRCA BRCA BRCA BRCA BRCA BRCA BSC最佳护理BSOC BSOC BSOC最佳护理CI置信区间C最大观察到血浆/血清的血清cRPC cRPC cRPC cRPC cRPC耐药性 - 耐药前列腺p450 dcr p450 dcr ddi ddi ddi ddi ddi ddi ddi ddi ddi ddi ddii Electrocardiogram ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group EMA European Medicines Agency ERA Environmental risk assessment ESI-MS Electrospray ionisation ESMO European Society for Medical Oncology FDA Food and Drug Administration (USA) GC Gas chromatography GLP Good Laboratory Practice HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography IC/EC 50 Half-maximal inhibitory/effective concentration ICH International Council for Harmonisation ICP-MS Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry Ig Immunoglobulin INN International non-proprietary name ITT Intention-to-treat LoQ List of Questions MAH Marketing Authorisation Holder Max Maximum MCBS Magnitude of Clinical Benefit Scale mCRPC Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer mHNPC Metastatic hormone-naïve prostate cancer Min Minimum MRHD Maximum recommended human dose MS Mass spectrometry MTD Maximum tolerated dose不适用NAAD新型雄激素轴药物NCCN国家综合癌症网络
瑞士公共评估报告Zolgensma
1L一线2L二线ADA抗药物抗体吸收，分布，新陈代谢，消除AE不良事件ALT ALT丙氨酸氨基转移酶Aspartate aspartate氨基转移酶API API API活性药物活性药物ATC ATC解剖学化学化学分类系统AUCAUD AUCMATION AUCMATIITS AUCMATIITS AUCMATIITS AUCMATION AUCMATION AUCMATIITS AUCMATIITS AUCMATINE AUCMATION AUC AUCMATION AUC AR AUC AR AUC AR AUC AR AUC AR AUC AR AUC AR AR A A AR缩减为4 curve for the 24-hour dosing interval BCS Biopharmaceutics classification system BSC Best supportive care CI Confidence interval C max Maximum observed plasma/serum concentration of drug CRC Colorectal cancer CYP Cytochrome P450 DDI Drug-drug interaction DOR Duration of response ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group EGFR Epidermal growth factor receptor EMA European Medicines Agency ER Exposure-response ERA Environmental risk assessment FDA Food and Drug Administration (USA) GLP Good Laboratory Practice HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography HR Hazard ratio IC/EC 50 Half-maximal inhibitory/effective concentration ICH International Council for Harmonisation Ig Immunoglobulin INN International non-proprietary name ITT Intention-to-treat LoQ List of Questions MAH Marketing Authorisation Holder Max Maximum mCRC Metastatic colorectal cancer Min Minimum MRHD Maximum recommended human dose MTD Maximum tolerated dose N/A Not applicable NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network NO(A)EL No observed (adverse) effect level ORR Objective response rate OS Overall survival PBPK Physiology-based pharmacokinetics PD Pharmacodynamics PFS Progression-free survival PIP Paediatric Investigation Plan (EMA) PK Pharmacokinetics PopPK Population pharmacokinetics PSP Pediatric study plan (US fda）QD每天