• 发达国家 40% 的可用清洁水用于工业用途。减少水损失意味着减少在水和废水处理以及加热、储存和在建筑物内输送水的能源方面的支出。与更现代、更高效的供水系统相比,老化的水基础设施不可避免地会导致供水和废水服务成本上升。近 80% 的美国公用事业公司选择铜作为供水管道,因为铜可靠、可回收、耐腐蚀,可防止污染物渗透管壁,保证处理过的水的安全。用铜管建造的建筑物可以使用长达 50 年。在美国,密歇根州弗林特市和华盛顿特区等城市正在用铜管取代过时且不安全的铅水管。
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- Malfunction of sensors - False positive and false negative in prediction - Probabilistic planning and decision making - Training in closed dataset is impossible to deal with unlimited, unpredictable scenes in open envs - Adversarial attack on purpose - Mixed self-driving and human driving makes the case even more complicated - ……
• Provide a spacecraft that can control pointing to accuracy level B • Spacecraft built with that control system – but – system can only be verified using analysis • This may be OK – or this may stop a mission – depending on agreement with stakeholders • Solution: Ensure that if a system cannot be tested (which can happen when trying to do the impossible) that stakeholders agree that verification via analysis is acceptable
导电迹线和嵌入式电子产品 - 增材制造领域正在展开一场军备竞赛,以 3D 打印各种应用的导电迹线。这种能力将彻底改变电子产品和部件的零件设计和组装,这已不是什么秘密。从历史上看,挑战在于导电性和均匀性。通过与美国空军合作,Impossible Objects 正在开发一种打印导电迹线的新方法,并为嵌入式电子产品制定指导方针。这为具有预测性产品健康监测系统的智能产品铺平了道路。
Mathias Alencastro: The paradox of COVID-19 in Angola, between authoritarian reaction of the dominant party and effective reorganization of the opposition…………………………………………………………………..4 Rigobert Minani: The impossible dissociation between democratic crisis and security crisis in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)………………………………………………………………………………….5 Selma el Obeid: The democratic illusion maintained in Namibia by the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO)…………………………………………………………………………………………………..5 FIRST Q&A SESSION……………………………………………………………………………………………………………6 Régio Conrado: Behind the liberalization and stability of Frelimo, an authoritarian capture of power in Mozambique………………………………………………………………………………………………………………7 Thierry Vircoulon: Lessons to be learned………………………………………………………………………………7 SECOND Q&A SESSION…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..7 2. Social banditry, rebellion地方 / 地区、宗教战争:区别的终结?..9
Neuromorphic computing has enormous potential for very fast and extremely energy-efficient data processing. It can, therefore, play a key role in data analysis in many fields, like for example in healthcare, sustainable food supply for the expanding world population, failure analysis of the power grid as well as for growth in key parts of the Dutch economy, such as for diagnosis of maintenance tasks in logistics. At the same time, neuromorphic computing allows applications such as evaluations of high-dimensional problems or cryptography that are simply impossible or too time and power consuming with standard approaches. In addition, the development of expertise and neuromorphic data processing capabilities would limit the need to transfer privacy-sensitive data and improves digital sovereignty.
正如 Eric Schmidt 所说,人工智能是否能够超越人类的理解?通过嵌入,我们已经处于黑匣子阶段。随着人工智能与经济的日益融合,它将变得无法拔掉电源,就像不可能在没有重大社会和经济动荡的情况下停止供电一样 时间戳:[9:47] 人工智能扩展定律 [27:48] 人工智能市场快照
人工智能的概念起源于古希腊哲学家的著作,并在其中得到体现。亚里士多德定义了不可辩驳的推理法则:矛盾律(禁止律)、排除第三律。矛盾律听起来是这样的:“不可能同时存在和不存在”,或者“不可能正确地同时肯定和否定某事”。亚里士多德制定了决定理性思维部分的法则,并开发了一种非形式化的三段论系统来测试推理的正确性。该系统使得在最初存在的先决条件存在的情况下,机械地得出合乎逻辑的结论成为可能[1]。在21世纪,智能系统正积极地动态地进入人们的生活。智能系统应用于人们生活的各个领域,同时显著地改变了人们的生活条件。人们不可能想象一个人脱离技术领域,而技术领域的决定性因素是人类活动和世界