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从“什么是新政治经济学”到“为什么一切......
本文分为五个部分。第 1 部分研究了多少学者使用了“基于理性选择”这一术语——社会科学家。第 2 部分研究了经济政策和经济计划理论的兴衰，以及它对新政治经济学的出现有何关键作用。第 3 部分 H[SRVHV WKH KLVWRU\ RI WKH SXEOLF FKRLFH PRYHPHQW，WKH ILUVW RQH WR XVH WKH WHUP µQHZ SROLWLFDO HFRQRP\¶ WR UHIHU WR LWV DSSURDFK，EHIRUH GHFLGLQJ IRU WKH WHUP µSXEOLF FKRLFH¶。 6HFWLRQ 4 H[SRVHV 不同的争论，特别是参与公共选择运动的政治经济学家与不参与该术语争论的政治经济学家之间的争论。第 5 节总结道，强调标签的重要性。 1. 政治经济学的众多名称 将（新）政治经济学定义为政治的经济研究存在一个问题，即陷入 D WUXLVP：µVXFK D YDJXH GHILQLWLRQ PD\ KDYH WKH YLUWXH RI EHLQJ DOO -inclusive，它没有任何实际意义 RI ZKDW LV EHLQJ VWXGLHG¶（DUD]HQ，2000 年，第 5 页）。 IW VKRXOG EH UHPHPEHUHG WKDW、LQ VSL 许多 GLIIHUHQW GHILQLWLRQV、HFRQRPLVWV RQFH UHIHUUHG WR WKHLU GLVFLSOLQH DV µSROLWLFDO HFRQRP\¶。 7KH SUHIHUHQFH IRU WKH WHUP µSROLWLFDO HFRQRP\¶ ODVWHG XQWLO WKH PDUJLQDO UHYROXWLRQ、LQ WKH EQJOLVK - 口语文献 29 (FLJXUH 1)。 AOIUHG 0DUVKDOO¶V GHILQLWLRQ RI µ3ROLWLFDO EFRQRP\ RU EFRQRPLFV¶ DV µD VWXG\ RI 人类 LQ WKH RUGLQDU\ EXVLQHVV RI OLIH¶ (0DUVKDOO, 1920 >1890@) ZRXOG EHFRPH RQH 最为人熟知的定义。此时，这两个术语仍然可以互换。情况
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