/d:每天 /y:每年b:十亿b:桶桶:油等桶同等btu:英国热线单位CF:立方英尺$和 /或美元:美国:美国dollar €: euro GW: gigawatt GWh: gigawatt hour k: thousand km: kilometer kboe/d: thousand boe/d kb/d: thousand barrels/d M: million m: meter m 3 or cm: cubic meter MW: megawatt MWp: megawatt peak t: metric ton TWh: terawatt hour ADR: American Depositary Receipt API: American Petroleum Institute ASC: Accounting Standards Codification B2B: Business to business B2C: Business to consumer CCGT: Combined-Cycle Gas Turbine CCS: Carbon Capture and Storage CfD: Contracts for Difference CO 2 : carbon dioxyde ECB: European Central Bank EV: Electric Vehicle FEED: Front-End Engineering and Design FID: Final Investment Decision FIT: Feed-in Tariff FPSO: Floating Production Storage and Offloading FSRU: Floating Storage and Regasification Unit GHG: greenhouse gas IAS: International Accounting Standards IFRS: International Financial Reporting Standards JV: Joint Venture LNG: liquefied natural gas LPG: Liquefied Petroleum Gas MoU: Memorandum of Understanding NBS: Nature Based Solutions NGL: Natural Gas Liquids NGV: Natural Gas Vehicles NGO: Non-Governmental Organisation OPEC: Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries PLA: Poly Lactic Acid PPA:电力购买协议ROE:股本回报率:平均雇用资本回报率:美国证券交易委员会VCM:可变成本保证金 - 炼油
AC 交流电 BESIPPPP 电池储能 独立电力生产商采购计划 BESS 电池储能系统 CAPEX 资本支出 DC 直流电 DEA 环境事务部 DMRE 矿产资源和能源部 EIA 环境影响评估 EOL 寿命终止 EPC 工程、采购和施工 HVAC 供暖、通风和空调 IPP 独立电力生产商 IRP 综合资源计划 Li 锂 锂离子 锂离子 KW 千瓦 kWh 千瓦时 MW 兆瓦 MWh 兆瓦时 NaS 硫钠 NERSA 南非国家能源监管机构 O&M 运营和维护 OEM 原始设备制造商 OPEX 运营支出 PV 光伏 REIPPPP 可再生能源 独立电力生产商采购计划
为了迅速实施国会根据《2020 年能源法》授予的自由裁量权,2 BLM 制定了此《通行权手册》章节,以修改费率结构并降低在公共土地上授权的风能和太阳能项目的土地租金和兆瓦容量费,在法规颁布之前暂时如此。具体而言,BLM 发现下述调整将降低土地租金和兆瓦容量费,这些调整与 BLM 2016 年规则“租赁公共土地用于太阳能和风能开发的竞争流程、条款和条件以及技术变更和更正”(81 FR 92122)中旨在确定公平市场价值的费率结构不同。BLM 发现这些调整对于促进风能和能源资源的最大利用是必要的,这些调整立即适用于所有现有和新的公共土地上风能和太阳能开发项目的授权。
太阳能容量 21 兆瓦,相当于全市所需电力的 25% 电池容量 10 兆瓦 20 兆瓦时,相当于 1000 个电加热家庭所需的能量 萨默赛德可再生能源增幅超过 62%,相当于为萨默赛德市提供 226 天的 100% 绿色电力 每年温室气体减排量 8,128 吨,相当于 1,750 辆乘用车 太阳能农场占地面积 80 英亩 太阳能电池板总数 65,000+ 块 电池总面积 1 英亩 建设时间表 18-24 个月 预计调试日期 2022 年 5 月 电力进口减少 20%,意味着在 PEI 经济中保留超过 200 万美元的能源 预计年产量 29.6 GWh(年负荷的 20%)或 2500 户家庭
NOMENCLATURE DFIG Doubly Fed Induction generator MW, Mvar Megawatt, Mega volt ampere reactive WEC Wind Energy Conversion I, pv, Vpv Output current (A) and output voltage (V) PCC Point Of Common Coupling Iph Photocurrent generated by light (A) LVRT Low Voltage Ride Through Rs, Rsh Series resistance and shunt resistance (Ω) PSO Particle群的优化n,k的k理想因子和玻尔兹曼常数(1.38×10-23J/k)ITAE ITAE积分时间绝对误差t PV细胞温度(K)FRT故障乘坐D,Q D – Q轴成分
采购、建设和调试 (EPCC) 合同。据估计,EPCC 合同价值可能高达 60 亿令吉,以每兆瓦 (MW) 约 300 万令吉的 EPCC 成本计算。“业主和开发商的投标人名单预计将于 2025 年第三季度公布,内部
BLM土地管理局C.F.R. Code of Federal Regulations CWA Clean Water Act DOE U.S. Department of Energy EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ESA Endangered Species Act FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commission FPA Federal Power Act FPV floating photovoltaics GW gigawatt kV kilovolt LOPP Lease of Power Privilege MW megawatt NEPA National Environmental Policy Act NGO nongovernmental organization NHPA National Historic Preservation Act NHRE Non-Hydropower Renewable Energy NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NREL National Renewable Energy Laboratory PSH pumped storage hydropower PV photovoltaics RHA Rivers and Harbors Act ROW right-of-way TERA Tribal Energy Resources Agreement USACE U.S. Army Corps of Engineers U.S.C. 美国代码USFS USFWS USFWS US 鱼类和野生动物服务BLM土地管理局C.F.R.Code of Federal Regulations CWA Clean Water Act DOE U.S. Department of Energy EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ESA Endangered Species Act FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commission FPA Federal Power Act FPV floating photovoltaics GW gigawatt kV kilovolt LOPP Lease of Power Privilege MW megawatt NEPA National Environmental Policy Act NGO nongovernmental organization NHPA National Historic Preservation Act NHRE Non-Hydropower Renewable Energy NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NREL National Renewable Energy Laboratory PSH pumped storage hydropower PV photovoltaics RHA Rivers and Harbors Act ROW right-of-way TERA Tribal Energy Resources Agreement USACE U.S. Army Corps of Engineers U.S.C.美国代码USFS USFWS USFWS US鱼类和野生动物服务
电力法案符合条件客户法规EEDC ENGU电力分销公司 Electricity Distribution Company Plc kWh Kilowatt hour MAP Meter Assets Provider MDA Ministries, Departments and Agencies MO Market Operator MTS MYTO Target Sales MW Megawatts MWh Megawatt hour MYTO Multi-Year Tariff Order NBET Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading plc NERC Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission NESI Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry NICE Notices of Intention to Commence Enforcement NIGELEC Nigerien电力协会NIPP国家综合电力项目NMMP国家质量计量计划PAC PCC PHEDC
Hardin Solar III能源中心是俄亥俄州哈丁县最高300兆瓦(MW)的拟议太阳能发电设施,目标是在2023年开始运营。太阳能技术利用太阳的力量来提供清洁,可再生的能源,现在是可用成本最低的能源之一。