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联邦航空管理局Vertiport电气基础设施研究
交替目前的Acy Atlantic City国际机场AGS-S年度总服务 - 第二ANSI美国国家标准公司BAU业务与往常代理商EVSE电动汽车支持设备EVTOL电动垂直起飞和降落FAA联邦航空管理局FATO最终进场和FBO固定基准操作员FTE全日制等效GDP总体GDP国内产品Ghg Greenhouse Gred Greenhouse Gred Grey Gross区域产品HHI HELO HOLLINGS HHI HELO HOLDINGS HHI HEHO HOLDINGS HHI HHI HELO HOLDINGS INC.排放率MACRS修改加速成本回收计划NASA NASA国家航空航天管理局NPV净现值NREL国家可再生能源实验室O＆M运营和维护OEM OEM OEM原始设备制造商OLTC OLTC OLTC OLTC OLTC OLTC OLTC载荷TAP PSE＆G公共服务电气和天然气公司P.U. 每单位PV光伏RPC区域购买系数SRMER短期边际排放率TEB TETERBORO机场TLOF触地得分和升降机Urban Air Mobibility UML UAM成熟度UML UAM成熟度交替目前的Acy Atlantic City国际机场AGS-S年度总服务 - 第二ANSI美国国家标准公司BAU业务与往常代理商EVSE电动汽车支持设备EVTOL电动垂直起飞和降落FAA联邦航空管理局FATO最终进场和FBO固定基准操作员FTE全日制等效GDP总体GDP国内产品Ghg Greenhouse Gred Greenhouse Gred Grey Gross区域产品HHI HELO HOLLINGS HHI HELO HOLDINGS HHI HEHO HOLDINGS HHI HHI HELO HOLDINGS INC.排放率MACRS修改加速成本回收计划NASA NASA国家航空航天管理局NPV净现值NREL国家可再生能源实验室O＆M运营和维护OEM OEM OEM原始设备制造商OLTC OLTC OLTC OLTC OLTC OLTC OLTC载荷TAP PSE＆G公共服务电气和天然气公司P.U.每单位PV光伏RPC区域购买系数SRMER短期边际排放率TEB TETERBORO机场TLOF触地得分和升降机Urban Air Mobibility UML UAM成熟度UML UAM成熟度
有源配电系统电压调节中的储能模型预测调度
摘要 — 在本文中，提出了一个模型预测调度框架，利用储能系统 (ESS) 来调节配电系统的电压。目标是利用 ESS 资源协助调节电压，同时减少有载分接开关 (OLTC)、电容器组等传统设备的使用率。所提出的框架是两阶段解决方案的一部分，其中次级层根据 1 小时的发电和负载预测每 5 分钟计算一次 ESS 调度，而主层将处理实时不确定性。在本文中，制定了调度 ESS 的次级层。仿真结果表明，通过提供有功和无功支持来调度 ESS 可以最大限度地减少配电网中的 OLTC 移动，从而延长传统机械设备的使用寿命。索引词 — 有源配电网、分布式能源、储能、模型预测控制、电压调节。
FEA草案报告440 Helena机场太阳能加电池
PV逆变器技术：Yaskawa XGI1500 200 / 200-480 o逆变器数：13 O级功率输出：200 kVa，200 kW，200 kW，铭牌PV模块：JKM410M-72HL-VPVGSU变形金刚：3.5 M size：1 o：1 o：1 o o o： 0.48/12.47 kV o Winding Connection: Wye/Delta o Fixed or OLTC: Fixed BESS Inverter Technology: EPC CAB1000/AC-2L.1 o Number of inverters: 2 o Rated Power Output: 1043 kVA, 1043 kW, nameplate BESS GSU Transformers: o Number of transformers: 1 o Size: 2.5 MVA o Voltage: 0.48/12.47 kV o Winding Connection: Wye/Delta o Fixed or OLTC: Fixed Storage: o Total Storage Capability: 8 MWh o Charge/Discharge Efficiency: 97% o Rated Storage Discharging Power: 2 MW o Discharge Duration Under Rated Power: 4 hours o Rated Storage Charging Power: 2 MW o Maximum Storage Charging Power: 2 MW
基于多代理的深钢筋学习... -Dr -ntu
图1-1。 新加坡太阳能安装的分布。 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1-2。 Installed capacity of PV systems ..................................................................... 15 Fig. 1-3。 用户类型的PV系统数.. ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1-4欧洲年度太阳能PV安装容量2000-2021。 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1-5 European Top 10 Solar PV Markets 2000-2021............................................... 16 Fig. 1-6 Forecast of PV installations in European countries in 2025 ............................ 17 Fig. 1-7太阳能逆变器系统......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17 2-1。 提出的两个时间计电压/var控制框架。 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2-2。 beta分布。 ............................................................................................. 30 Fig. 3-1。 RL的一般结构。 34 3-2。 DQN的一般框架。 .......................................................................... 35 Fig. 3-3。 DNN的结构。 ........................................................................................... 38 Fig. 3-4。 DDPG的框架。 4-1。 4-2。 4-3。1-1。新加坡太阳能安装的分布。.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................1-2。Installed capacity of PV systems ..................................................................... 15 Fig.1-3。用户类型的PV系统数.. .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................1-4欧洲年度太阳能PV安装容量2000-2021。.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................1-5 European Top 10 Solar PV Markets 2000-2021............................................... 16 Fig.1-6 Forecast of PV installations in European countries in 2025 ............................ 17 Fig.1-7太阳能逆变器系统......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 172-1。 提出的两个时间计电压/var控制框架。 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2-2。 beta分布。 ............................................................................................. 30 Fig. 3-1。 RL的一般结构。 34 3-2。 DQN的一般框架。 .......................................................................... 35 Fig. 3-3。 DNN的结构。 ........................................................................................... 38 Fig. 3-4。 DDPG的框架。 4-1。 4-2。 4-3。2-1。提出的两个时间计电压/var控制框架。...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2-2。beta分布。............................................................................................. 30 Fig.3-1。RL的一般结构。 34 3-2。 DQN的一般框架。 .......................................................................... 35 Fig. 3-3。 DNN的结构。 ........................................................................................... 38 Fig. 3-4。 DDPG的框架。 4-1。 4-2。 4-3。RL的一般结构。343-2。DQN的一般框架。.......................................................................... 35 Fig.3-3。DNN的结构。........................................................................................... 38 Fig.3-4。DDPG的框架。4-1。4-2。4-3。4-3。..................................................................................... 38 Fig.多时间计量控制的框架。............................................ 42 Fig.MA-DDPG的框架。............................................................................ 45 Fig.提议的MA-DDPG多时间尺度电压控制的框架.......... 46图5-1 IEEE 33-BUS分配系统框架。............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5-2。Original voltage magnitude ............................................................................. 51 Fig.5-3。 奖励300集以下的奖励表现。 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5-4。 450集以下奖励表现。 ....................................................... 55 Fig. 5-5。 Reward performance under 500 episode ......................................................... 56 Fig. 5-6。 带有不同发作的电压幅度轮廓。 .................................... 56 Fig. 5-7。 总线的电压更改曲线14。 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5-8。 Reward distribution profile ............................................................................. 58 Fig. 5-9。 在少量罚款和小奖励下奖励表现。 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5-10。 .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5-3。奖励300集以下的奖励表现。.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5-4。 450集以下奖励表现。 ....................................................... 55 Fig. 5-5。 Reward performance under 500 episode ......................................................... 56 Fig. 5-6。 带有不同发作的电压幅度轮廓。 .................................... 56 Fig. 5-7。 总线的电压更改曲线14。 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5-8。 Reward distribution profile ............................................................................. 58 Fig. 5-9。 在少量罚款和小奖励下奖励表现。 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5-10。 .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5-4。450集以下奖励表现。....................................................... 55 Fig.5-5。 Reward performance under 500 episode ......................................................... 56 Fig. 5-6。 带有不同发作的电压幅度轮廓。 .................................... 56 Fig. 5-7。 总线的电压更改曲线14。 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5-8。 Reward distribution profile ............................................................................. 58 Fig. 5-9。 在少量罚款和小奖励下奖励表现。 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5-10。 .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5-5。Reward performance under 500 episode ......................................................... 56 Fig.5-6。带有不同发作的电压幅度轮廓。.................................... 56 Fig.5-7。总线的电压更改曲线14。....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5-8。Reward distribution profile ............................................................................. 58 Fig.5-9。 在少量罚款和小奖励下奖励表现。 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5-10。 .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5-9。在少量罚款和小奖励下奖励表现。.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5-10。 .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5-10。.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................在巨大的罚款和巨额奖励下奖励表现。5-11。 在巨大的罚款和小奖励下奖励表现。 .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 5-12。 Voltage magnitude profile ............................................................................. 60 Fig. 5-13。 逆变器控制代理，OLTC代理和CBS 的全局奖励曲线5-11。在巨大的罚款和小奖励下奖励表现。..............................................................................................................................................................................................5-12。 Voltage magnitude profile ............................................................................. 60 Fig. 5-13。 逆变器控制代理，OLTC代理和CBS 的全局奖励曲线5-12。Voltage magnitude profile ............................................................................. 60 Fig.5-13。 逆变器控制代理，OLTC代理和CBS 的全局奖励曲线5-13。逆变器控制代理，OLTC代理和CBS