ADB亚洲发展银行AMR自动仪表阅读BP银行程序CO 2二氧化碳CPIA CPIA政策和机构评估CPF CPF国家合作伙伴框架DA指定帐户DPO开发政策DFIL支出和财务信息信函和财务信息EBITDA EBIT DA Return ESDP Energy Sector Development Project ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan FIRR Financial Internal Rate of Return FM Financial Management FSV Family and Sexual Violence GBV Gender-based Violence GCF Green Climate Fund GDP Gross Domestic Product GHG Greenhouse Gases GIS Geographic Information System GoPNG Government of Papua New Guinea GRS Grievance Redress Service GW Gigawatt GWh Gigawatt Hour HEIS Hands-on Expanded Implementation Support HPP Hydropower Plant HRM Human Resources Management ICCC Independent Consumer and Competition Commission IDA International Development Association IFC International Finance Corporation IFRs Interim Financial Reports ILG Incorporated Land Group INDC Intended Nationally Determined Contributions IPF Investment Project Financing IPP Independent Power Producer IPPF Indigenous Peoples Planning Framework IPSA Interruptible Power Supply Agreement
在此背景下,有效的监管对于确保 SE 系统服务于公共利益至关重要。本文重点关注未来潜在监管框架的一个特定要素:对公共部门使用人工智能和 ADM 系统的有意义的透明度的要求。决定关注监管的这一方面反映了透明度的作用,这不仅是目标本身,也是人工智能治理其他重要方面的必要要求,包括问责和补救、防止非法和不公平以及确保隐私和数据权利以及安全、有效和可信地使用这些技术。
从实质性的角度来看,法院正确地拒绝了被告在逻辑上将剥离证据审前披露的正当程序权利的前提,从逻辑上将ipsofacto扩展到被定罪的人获得该州DNA证据的权利。法院表示,在最终判决之前(也不应)与在公正审判中被定罪的个人相同之前给被告提供的正当程序保护,但它在某些情况下认识到在某些情况下需要采取纠正措施,而犯罪证据很薄弱,并且很大程度上依赖于目击者的识别。缺乏自立后DNA测试的独立宪法权利并没有阻止这种补救。在定罪后的情况下,这种救济受到了限制。
AF Additional Financing AfDB African Development Bank AMI Advanced Metering Infrastructure AT&C Aggregate Technical and Commercial CAPEX Capital Expenditures CERC Contingency Emergency Response Component CEO Chief Executive Officer CLSG Côte d'Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea line COO Chief Operating Officer COVID-19 Coronavirus disease CPF Country Partnership Framework CSCs Customer Service Centers DA Designated Account EBITDA Earnings Before Taxes, Interest, Depreciation and Amortization EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Return ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMAP Energy Sector Management Assistance Program ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMU Environmental and Social Management Unit EU European Union FA Financing Agreement FCS Fragile and Conflict-affected States FCV Fragility, Conflict, and Violence FIRR Financial Internal Rate of Return FM Financial Management FMS Financial Management Specialist FNPV Financial Net现值FY财政年度GAC一般审计委员会基于GBV的暴力GDP国内生产总值GHG GERNHOUSE GAS GIZ GIZ DEUTSCHEGESELLSCHAFTFürInternational Zusammenarbeit(德国国际合作公司GMBH) Gigawatt Hour HFO重型燃油HSD高速柴油发电机HSMS高安全计量系统IFR临时财务报告IMF国际货币基金
BESS Battery Energy Storage Systems BSSF Business Support Services Firm CBO Community Based Organization CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Discrimination against Women CITES Convention on International Trade Against Endangered Species CoC Code of Conduct COVID-19 Corona Virus Disease 2019 DEWC District Environment and Environment Watch Council DG Director General DoE Directorate of the Environment E&S Environmental and Social EDs Environmental Audits ESIAs Environment Impact Assessments ENSO El Niño–Southern Oscillation ESF Environmental and Social Framework ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessments ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP Environmental and Social Management Plan ESPs Electricity Service Providers ESSAF Environmental and Social Screening Assessment Framework ESSs Environmental and Social Standards FGM Female Genital Mutilation GoSL Government of Somaliland FM Financial Management GBV Gender based Violence GBVIMS Gender-Based Violence Information Management System GCF Green Climate Fund GEF全球环境设施GIIP良好的国际行业实践GRC申诉委员会GRM申请补救机制HDI人类发展指数HIPC HIPC沉重负责贫穷的国家IDA国际发展协会国内国内国外地区的INLO国际劳动组织INDC国家劳动组织国家企业ininc in Indc全国范围内确定的贡献LMP劳动管理程序MDRI多重债务减免MNR MNR MNR MNR MNR MNR。自然资源MOED教育部Moem能源和矿产部Moewt Min。环境,野生动植物和旅游业
原则1权利与认可:认识受影响人民的权利,知识和机构,及其增强福祉的权利。原则2公平程序:从一开始和整个项目的整个生命周期开始,通过公平,透明的程序来促进包容性决策。原则3公平分布:确保影响和利益的公平分布并与可持续发展目标保持一致。原则4计划和资源:确保高标准的专业水平,计划和足够的资源,以改善受影响的人及其社区的生活。原理5权力和上下文:解决力量差异和上下文因素。原则6补救措施和问责制:通过获得申诉机制,补救和法律追索权来确保补救和问责制。
前审计长办公室CPF国家合作伙伴框架CMU组件管理单元CSO民间社会组织DA指定帐户DCDC地区社区发展中心DFAT澳大利亚政府外交事务和贸易部DFCDR社区发展和宗教DHS人口统计学和宗教DHS人口统计学和健康调查部 Standards FCV Fragility, Conflict, and Violence FMM Financial Management Manual FTI Fast Track Initiative to Reduce Stunting GBV Gender Based Violence GDP Gross Domestic Product GEMS Geo-Enabling Initiative for Monitoring and Supervision GM Grievance Management GoPNG Government of Papua New Guinea GRS Grievance Redress Service HCI Human Capital Index HIES Household Income and Expenditure Survey IA Implementing Agency IPF Investment Project Financing IPV Intimate Partner Violence IYCF Infant and Young Child Feeding M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MEL Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning MIS Management Information System NDoH National Department of Health NEC National Executive Council NGO Non-government Organization NHP National Health Plan OPCS Operations Policy and Country Services P4CD Parenting for Child Development (pasin bilong lukautim pikinini gut) PCU Project Coordination Unit PFMA Public Finances Management Act 1995 PNG巴布亚新几内亚PNG关心PNG基于PNG的社区方法,以减少和结束发育迟缓的PHA省卫生局前审计长办公室CPF国家合作伙伴框架CMU组件管理单元CSO民间社会组织DA指定帐户DCDC地区社区发展中心DFAT澳大利亚政府外交事务和贸易部DFCDR社区发展和宗教DHS人口统计学和宗教DHS人口统计学和健康调查部 Standards FCV Fragility, Conflict, and Violence FMM Financial Management Manual FTI Fast Track Initiative to Reduce Stunting GBV Gender Based Violence GDP Gross Domestic Product GEMS Geo-Enabling Initiative for Monitoring and Supervision GM Grievance Management GoPNG Government of Papua New Guinea GRS Grievance Redress Service HCI Human Capital Index HIES Household Income and Expenditure Survey IA Implementing Agency IPF Investment Project Financing IPV Intimate Partner Violence IYCF Infant and Young Child Feeding M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MEL Monitoring, Evaluation and Learning MIS Management Information System NDoH National Department of Health NEC National Executive Council NGO Non-government Organization NHP National Health Plan OPCS Operations Policy and Country Services P4CD Parenting for Child Development (pasin bilong lukautim pikinini gut) PCU Project Coordination Unit PFMA Public Finances Management Act 1995 PNG巴布亚新几内亚PNG关心PNG基于PNG的社区方法,以减少和结束发育迟缓的PHA省卫生局