摘要:背景:腹腔镜程序期间激光使用的验证,尤其是1980年代后期的坎德·尼扎特(Camran Nezhat)的验证。激光器在没有出血的情况下提供组织蒸发的精度和深度控制。手术干预仍然是控制子宫内膜异位症与不育的核心,尤其是对于对激素治疗无反应的患者。方法:这项回顾性队列研究包括200例接受腹腔镜激光蒸发的肤浅子宫内膜异位症(SPE)。手术,并在所有情况下都获得了子宫内膜异位症的组织证实。疼痛评分和SF-36问卷结构域。生育能力。结果:术后观察到疼痛评分和SF -36问卷结构域的显着改善(P值<0.01),表明生活质量的增强。在有积极怀孕的不育患者中,手术治疗显示手术后的总体妊娠率为93.7%(P值<0.01),包括75.7%的天然妊娠和24.3%IVF。激光蒸发实现了精确的病变去除,其组织损伤最小,手术时间短,失血最小。结论:腹腔镜激光汽化是对SPE的有效治疗方法,可缓解疼痛,改善生活质量和有利的生育能力。需要进一步的研究以在控制疼痛和生育方面验证这些结果。
摘要:背景/目的:青光眼发展涉及血管因素,包括诸如高胆固醇血症(HC),全身动脉高血压(SAH)和糖尿病(DM)等疾病。这项研究的目的是确定青光眼疾病对腹膜血管密度(SPVD)和黄斑血管密度(SMVD)对高脂质血管丛的影响,从而控制了Glaucoma患者和正常受试者在SAH,DM和HC等合并症上的差异。方法:在155名青光眼患者和162名正常受试者中,测量了这项前瞻性,独立的,观察性的横断面研究,SPVD和SMVD。分析了正常受试者和青光眼患者组之间的差异。进行了95%置信和80%统计功率的线性回归模型。结果:对SPVD影响更大的参数是青光眼诊断,性别,假冒药和DM。青光眼患者的SPVD比健康受试者低1.2%(β斜率1.228; 95%CI 0.798–1.659,p <0.0001)。女性的SPVD比男性高1.19%(Beta斜率1.190; 95%CI 0.750–1.631,p <0.0001),而Phakic患者的SPVD比男性高1.7%(Beta Slope 1.795; 95%CI 1.311-1.311-2.280,p <0.0001)。此外,DM患者的SPVD比非糖尿病患者低0.9%(β斜率0.925; 95%CI 0.293–1.558,p = 0.004)。SAH和HC不影响大多数SPVD参数。SAH和HC患者在外圈中的SMVD比没有合并症的受试者低1.5%(Beta斜率1.513; 95%CI 0.216–2.858,p = 0.021和1.549; 95%CI 0.240-2.858,p = 0.022。结论:青光眼诊断,先前的白内障手术,年龄和性别似乎比SPVD和SMVD上的SAH,DM和HC的影响更大,尤其是SPVD。
1。靶向术中放射治疗2。Megavoltage 3。千伏特4。Brachytherapy • restructure of megavoltage items - where planning items will include simulation and dosimetry, and treatment items will include verification and treatment - tiered by procedural complexity and supporting a simpler, two-part payment model • inclusion of new items allocating benefits for selected megavoltage and brachytherapy replanning • consolidation of orthovoltage and superficial radiation therapy items into three items for kilovoltage治疗•引入新项目kilovaltage治疗计划•重组的近距离放射治疗项目•删除临床过时的项目
■大部分语音都表达了,表现出具有基本频率和许多较高态度的一定程度。一些神经种群对这种时间良好的结构做出反应,特别是在基本频率下。This frequency-following response to speech consists of both sub- cortical and cortical contributions and can be measured through EEG as well as through magnetoencephalography (MEG), although both differ in the aspects of neural activity that they capture: EEG is sensitive to both radial and tangential sources as well as to deep sources, whereas MEG is more restrained to the measurement of tangential and superficial neural activity.eeg对连续语音的反应显示,与
53岁的男人有7年的历史,有缓慢的进步,不对称的肱肌肌营养,左>右。2008 -EMG建议宫颈运动根或前角细胞的病理。Diagnosed with atypical motor neuron disease (“ALS”) 2019 – worsening upper limb weakness and wasting with sensorineural hearing loss MRI showed extensive supra- and infratentorial superficial siderosis (surface of entire spinal cord), and large ventral intraspinal fluid collection with bony spurs at C6-C7 2021- developed parkinsonism, responded to levodopa (felt to be idiopathic PD和无关)2022-症状,检查或成像的变化
Surgical Site Infection (SSI) is defined as an infection at the site of a surgical incision occurring within 30 days of an operation and can be classified as [1] superficial, including the skin and subcutaneous tissue, [2] deep, including the underlying muscle and fascia, or [3] space SSI, including any organs or tissues other than the muscle or fascia [1].SSI是最常见的医疗保健相关感染,导致了几种不良后果,包括增加伤口愈合时间,增加抗生素的使用,较长的医院住院以及总体上更高的医疗保健相关成本[2]。在沙特阿拉伯的一家三级医院进行的一项大型队列研究确定革兰氏阴性细菌是SSIS中最常见的致病生物,最常见的是大肠杆菌,其次是铜绿假单胞菌,铜绿假单胞菌,Klebsiella pneumoniae,Klebsiellaiae和kinetobactobactabacter baumanniai [3]。
脑小血管疾病(CSVD)与一系列临床,成像和病理综合征有关,这些综合征是由影响小动脉的各种病因及其微动脉,毛细血管,微毛细血管和大脑中小静脉的远端分支(1)。CSVD是一种与年龄增长有关的脑血管疾病,其特征是阴险的发作和缓慢的进展。Imaging markers of CSVD include recent small subcortical infarct (RSSI), lacune of presumed vascular origin, white matter hyperintensity of presumed vascular origin (WMH), perivascular space (PVS), cerebral microbleed (CMB), cortical superficial siderosis (cSS), brain atrophy, cortical cerebral microinfarct (CMI)和偶然DWI阳性病变(2)。CSVD的临床表现高度异质,包括认知功能障碍,步态障碍,情感障碍和发汗等症状。