“微生物”将非常小的思想与不断发展的生物体的思想融合在一起,是微生物学学科的统一原理。Our journal recognizes the broadly diverse yet connected nature of microorganisms and provides an advanced publishing forum for original articles from scientists involved in high-quality basic and applied research on any prokaryotic or eukaryotic microorganism, and for research on the ecology, genomics and evolution of microbial communities as well as that exploring cultured microorganisms in the laboratory.
“微生物”将非常小的思想与不断发展的生物体的思想融合在一起,是微生物学学科的统一原理。Our journal recognizes the broadly diverse yet connected nature of microorganisms and provides an advanced publishing forum for original articles from scientists involved in high-quality basic and applied research on any prokaryotic or eukaryotic microorganism, and for research on the ecology, genomics and evolution of microbial communities as well as that exploring cultured microorganisms in the laboratory.
国家冶金实验室的研究和发展重点是矿物质,金属和材料。 programs in Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, broadly involving mineral processing, primary and secondary extraction, advanced materials for functional applications, structural materials and alloys, automotive, nuclear, power, energy efficient materials and coatings, waste utilization, non-destructive evaluation, mechanical behaviour of materials, surface engineering of various advanced alloys and materials, corrosion and prevention, metal forming, thermo-mechanicalbehaviour, grain边界工程,铁和钢铁。
Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ Background ............................................................................................................................................ Outlook for Cement Demand ......................................................................................................... ‘Business As Usual' Projections of Cement需求.....................................................................................................................................................................................................Developed countries will be broadly stable............................................................................ Middle income countries will experience sustained slow growth.................................新兴市场将看到人口和消费增长..............................................................Potential Further Reductions in Demand for Cement .........................................................潜在用无熟料的替代品代替传统水泥....Scenarios Considered...........................................................................................................水泥需求的预测包括破坏性因素...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Implications for Clinker Demand...................................................................................... Impact on Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) Requirements...................................Implications for Cement Industry Carbon Emissions...................................................Conclusions.............................................................................................................................. Who we are.............................................................................................................................
印度是汽车的前5个市场之一,并且已经致力于推动该国采用EV的坚定承诺。A host of policy measures, regulations, and interventions have already been made in that direction which broadly fall into regulatory norms (e.g., Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency or CAFÉ norms regulating CO 2 emissions by auto manufacturers), incentives for demand creation & charging infrastructure set up (purchase subsidy under FAME-2, lower GST) and promotion of local manufacturing (ACC PLI, Auto & Auto Components pli)。尽管这些措施将有助于将电动汽车的总体所有权与ICE相提并论,但缺乏整体EV融资生态系统是该国大规模采用电动汽车的重大障碍。随着EV采用的日益增长,我们估计到2026年将需要购买45-5.5亿印度卢比的EV购买。为了真正利用这种潜力,必须全面应对生态系统中的融资挑战,并解锁推动印度绿色转型所需的资本。
While previous studies examine the impact of renewable energy generation capacity on mineral imports where minerals are broadly defined, this study examines the role of three decarbonization indicators (energy efficiency, energy ' s carbon footprint, and renewable generation) in driving import demand for four specific minerals used in multiple decarbonization technologies: copper, aluminum, nickel, and manganese.我们的结果基于适用于33个国家的面板数据的横截面自动回调的分布式滞后模型,表明某些矿物的进口量增加了(1)能源效率的投资(铝和锰),(2)减少能源的碳足迹(铜)和(3)的能源(3)Copper(3)Copper(3)Copper(3)Copper(3)Copper(3)。镍进口量随着每GDP的较高水平而增加,这表明它们在清洁车辆中的作用很大程度上依赖电气化,更高的电力使用和禁止UR。当大致定义进口以包括所有类型的矿物基团时,进口值被发现对更高的可再生生成有响应,而不是其他脱碳化指标。我们的发现提供了有关开发矿物特定策略和政策框架的见解,以确保供应链的弹性。
ADAR酶家族的腺苷脱氨酸是一个自然过程,它在通过Messenger RNA时编辑了遗传信息。 腺苷转化为mRNA中的inosine,该基碱在翻译过程中被解释为鸟苷。 意识到这项活动对治疗剂的潜力,许多研究人员开发了将ADAR活动重定向到新目标的系统,该系统通常未进行编辑。 These site-directed RNA editing (SDRE) systems can be broadly classified into two categories: ones that deliver an antisense RNA oligonucleotide to bind opposite a target adenosine, creating an editable structure that endogenously expressed ADARs recognize, and ones that tether the catalytic domain of recombinant ADAR to an antisense RNA oligonucleotide that serves as a targeting mechanism, much like with CRISPR-CAS或RNAi。 迄今为止,SDRE主要用于纠正遗传突变。 在这里,我们认为这些应用不是理想的SDRE,主要是因为RNA编辑是短暂的,遗传突变不是。 相反,我们建议可以使用SDRE来调整细胞生理,以实现治疗上有利的临时结果,尤其是在神经系统中。 这些包括操纵伤害性神经回路中的兴奋性,废除特定的磷酸化事件,以减少与神经变性相关的蛋白质聚集或减少神经性疤痕,从而抑制神经再生或增强G蛋白耦合受体信号的抑制,从而增加象征性障碍性和粘贴性的神经偶联受体信号。ADAR酶家族的腺苷脱氨酸是一个自然过程,它在通过Messenger RNA时编辑了遗传信息。腺苷转化为mRNA中的inosine,该基碱在翻译过程中被解释为鸟苷。意识到这项活动对治疗剂的潜力,许多研究人员开发了将ADAR活动重定向到新目标的系统,该系统通常未进行编辑。These site-directed RNA editing (SDRE) systems can be broadly classified into two categories: ones that deliver an antisense RNA oligonucleotide to bind opposite a target adenosine, creating an editable structure that endogenously expressed ADARs recognize, and ones that tether the catalytic domain of recombinant ADAR to an antisense RNA oligonucleotide that serves as a targeting mechanism, much like with CRISPR-CAS或RNAi。迄今为止,SDRE主要用于纠正遗传突变。在这里,我们认为这些应用不是理想的SDRE,主要是因为RNA编辑是短暂的,遗传突变不是。相反,我们建议可以使用SDRE来调整细胞生理,以实现治疗上有利的临时结果,尤其是在神经系统中。这些包括操纵伤害性神经回路中的兴奋性,废除特定的磷酸化事件,以减少与神经变性相关的蛋白质聚集或减少神经性疤痕,从而抑制神经再生或增强G蛋白耦合受体信号的抑制,从而增加象征性障碍性和粘贴性的神经偶联受体信号。
ADAR酶家族的腺苷脱氨酸是一个自然过程,它在通过Messenger RNA时编辑了遗传信息。 腺苷转化为mRNA中的inosine,该基碱在翻译过程中被解释为鸟苷。 意识到这项活动对治疗剂的潜力,许多研究人员开发了将ADAR活动重定向到新目标的系统,该系统通常未进行编辑。 These site-directed RNA editing (SDRE) systems can be broadly classified into two categories: ones that deliver an antisense RNA oligonucleotide to bind opposite a target adenosine, creating an editable structure that endogenously expressed ADARs recognize, and ones that tether the catalytic domain of recombinant ADAR to an antisense RNA oligonucleotide that serves as a targeting mechanism, much like with CRISPR-CAS或RNAi。 迄今为止,SDRE主要用于纠正遗传突变。 在这里,我们认为这些应用不是理想的SDRE,主要是因为RNA编辑是短暂的,遗传突变不是。 相反,我们建议可以使用SDRE来调整细胞生理,以实现治疗上有利的临时结果,尤其是在神经系统中。 这些包括操纵伤害性神经回路中的兴奋性,废除特定的磷酸化事件,以减少与神经变性相关的蛋白质聚集或减少神经性疤痕,从而抑制神经再生或增强G蛋白耦合受体信号的抑制,从而增加象征性障碍性和粘贴性的神经偶联受体信号。ADAR酶家族的腺苷脱氨酸是一个自然过程,它在通过Messenger RNA时编辑了遗传信息。腺苷转化为mRNA中的inosine,该基碱在翻译过程中被解释为鸟苷。意识到这项活动对治疗剂的潜力,许多研究人员开发了将ADAR活动重定向到新目标的系统,该系统通常未进行编辑。These site-directed RNA editing (SDRE) systems can be broadly classified into two categories: ones that deliver an antisense RNA oligonucleotide to bind opposite a target adenosine, creating an editable structure that endogenously expressed ADARs recognize, and ones that tether the catalytic domain of recombinant ADAR to an antisense RNA oligonucleotide that serves as a targeting mechanism, much like with CRISPR-CAS或RNAi。迄今为止,SDRE主要用于纠正遗传突变。在这里,我们认为这些应用不是理想的SDRE,主要是因为RNA编辑是短暂的,遗传突变不是。相反,我们建议可以使用SDRE来调整细胞生理,以实现治疗上有利的临时结果,尤其是在神经系统中。这些包括操纵伤害性神经回路中的兴奋性,废除特定的磷酸化事件,以减少与神经变性相关的蛋白质聚集或减少神经性疤痕,从而抑制神经再生或增强G蛋白耦合受体信号的抑制,从而增加象征性障碍性和粘贴性的神经偶联受体信号。
社区技术援助 管理能源转型倡议合作伙伴计划,以及针对岛屿和偏远社区的快速响应技术援助。专注于利用技术中立、能源部门和本地专业知识共同开发基于研究和数据的本地解决方案,以建立弹性能源系统,并利用丰富的本地经验改进广泛可用的工具。以通过 ETI 广泛支持的基础工具为基础