明尼苏达州卫生部(MDH)正在调查一群paraburkholderia真菌和Paraburkholderia物种,这些物种主要是环境和植物微生物,很少被确定为人类病原体。In August 2024, the MDH Public Health Laboratory (MDH-PHL) noted an increase in blood culture isolates submitted from clinical laboratories to rule out Burkholderia mallei and Burkholderia pseudomallei, that were subsequently identified as either Paraburkholderia fungorum or Paraburkholderia species using 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing by MDH-PHL.在2023年之前,真菌疟原虫于2011年在MDH-PHL上进行了鉴定。In October 2024, MDH PHL sent an MLS message asking clinical labs to look for cases during the previous 12 months: Minnesota Lab System Update: Minnesota Department of Health Investigating Paraburkholderia fungorum (www.health.state.mn.us/diseases/idlab/mls/labalerts/241001pfungorum.pdf) .