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免疫原性细胞死亡诱导剂在癌症免疫治疗中的临床应用：让冷肿瘤变热
Immunotherapy has emerged as a promising cancer treatment option in recent years. In immune “ hot ” tumors, characterized by abundant immune cell in fi ltration, immunotherapy can improve patients ' prognosis by activating the function of immune cells. By contrast, immune “ cold ” tumors are often less sensitive to immunotherapy owing to low immunogenicity of tumor cells, an immune inhibitory tumor microenvironment, and a series of immune-escape mechanisms. Immunogenic cell death (ICD) is a promising cellular process to facilitate the transformation of immune “ cold ” tumors to immune “ hot ” tumors by eliciting innate and adaptive immune responses through the release of (or exposure to) damage-related molecular patterns. Accumulating evidence suggests that various traditional therapies can induce ICD, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiotherapy, and photodynamic therapy. In this review, we summarize the biological mechanisms and hallmarks of ICD and introduce some newly discovered and technologically innovative inducers that activate the immune system at the molecular level. Furthermore, we also discuss the clinical applications of combing ICD inducers with cancer immunotherapy. This review will provide valuable insights into the future development of ICD- related combination therapeutics and potential management for “ cold ” tumors.
用于生物医学应用的平板显示技术
Organ-on-Chips (OoCs) have emerged as a human-specific experimental platform for preclinical research and therapeutics testing that will reduce the cost of pre-clinical drug development, provide better physiological relevance and replace animal testing.Yet, the lack of standardization and cost-effective fabrication technologies can hamper wide-spread adoption of OoCs.In this work we validate the use of flat panel display (FPD) tech nology as an enabling and cost-effective technology platform for biomedical applications by demonstrating facile integration of key OoC modules like microfluidics and micro electrode arrays (MEAs) in the standardized 96-well plate format.Individual and integrated modules were tested for their biological applicability in OoCs.For microelectrode arrays we demonstrate 90 – 95% confluency, 3 days after cell seeding and > 70% of the initial mitochondrial cell activity for microfluidic devices.Thus highlighting the biocompatibility of these modules fabricated using FPD technology.Furthermore, we provide two examples of monolithically integrated micro fluidics and microelectronics, i.e.integrated electronic valves and integrated MEAs, that showcase the strength of FPD technology applied to biomedical device fabrication.Finally, the merits and opportunities provided by FPD technology are discussed through examples of advanced structures and functionalities that are unique to this enabling platform.
肠道菌群和糖尿病：研究，翻译和临床应用 - 2023年糖尿病，糖尿病护理和糖尿病学专家论坛
本文总结了肠道菌群（GM）在糖尿病，糖尿病，糖尿病护理和糖尿病学组织的糖尿病中的作用的科学状态，该论坛在欧洲糖尿病研究协会举行，该协会在德国汉堡在汉堡举行的糖尿病研究协会。论坛包括临床医生和基础科学家，他们是肠道微生物组和新陈代谢领域的领先研究人员。Their conclusions were as fol- lows: 1 ) the GM may be involved in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes, as microbially produced metabolites associate both positively and negatively with the disease, and mechanistic links of GM functions (e.g., genes for butyrate pro- duction) with glucose metabolism have recently emerged through the use of Mendelian randomization in humans; 2）GM的高度个性化的性质构成了重大的研究障碍，并且对关联和因果关系进行了强有力的评估，需要大量的人群和深层的核基因组方法； 3）因为单个 - 时间点抽样错过了个体内部的GM Dynamics，因此需要在个体内进行重复测量的未来研究； 4）将需要许多未来的研究来确定这种不断扩展的知识对糖尿病诊断和治疗的适用性，而新颖的技术和改进的计算工具对于实现这一目标至关重要。
肠道菌群和糖尿病
本文总结了肠道菌群（GM）在糖尿病，糖尿病，糖尿病护理和糖尿病学组织的糖尿病中的作用的科学状态，该论坛在欧洲糖尿病研究协会举行，该协会在德国汉堡在汉堡举行的糖尿病研究协会。论坛包括临床医生和基础科学家，他们是肠道微生物组和新陈代谢领域的领先研究人员。Their conclusions were as fol- lows: 1 ) the GM may be involved in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes, as microbially produced metabolites associate both positively and negatively with the disease, and mechanistic links of GM functions (e.g., genes for butyrate pro- duction) with glucose metabolism have recently emerged through the use of Mendelian randomization in humans; 2）GM的高度个性化的性质构成了重大的研究障碍，并且对关联和因果关系进行了强有力的评估，需要大量的人群和深层的核基因组方法； 3）因为单个 - 时间点抽样错过了个体内部的GM Dynamics，因此需要在个体内进行重复测量的未来研究； 4）将需要许多未来的研究来确定这种不断扩展的知识对糖尿病诊断和治疗的适用性，而新颖的技术和改进的计算工具对于实现这一目标至关重要。
生物医学研究中的成年动物干细胞衍生的器官和一个健康范式
本文总结了肠道菌群（GM）在糖尿病，糖尿病，糖尿病护理和糖尿病学组织的肠道菌群（GM）中的作用的科学状况，该论坛在德国汉堡举行的欧洲糖尿病研究协会在欧洲糖尿病研究协会举行。论坛的参与者包括临床和基础科学家，他们是肠道微生物组和代谢领域的领先研究人员。Their conclusions were as follows: 1 ) the GM may be involved in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes, as microbially pro- duced metabolites associate both positively and negatively with the disease, and mechanistic links of GM functions (e.g., genes for butyrate production) with glucose metabo- lism have recently emerged through the use of Mendelian randomization in humans; 2）GM的高度个性化的NA构成了一个主要的研究障碍，并且需要对关联和因果关系进行强有力的评估，需要大量的人群和深层的元基因组方法； 3）由于单个 - 时间点抽样会错过个体内部的GM动力学，因此需要在个人内部进行重复措施的未来研究； 4）将需要许多裁员研究来确定这种扩展知识诊断的知识的应用和
诊断出受损葡萄糖耐受性和长期死亡和血管并发症的风险后的非糖尿病状态：DA Qing糖尿病预防结果研究的事后分析
在本期分析中，我们包括540名参加了参与原始DA Qing糖尿病预防研究（DQDPS）的人。在DQDPS中，所有参与者通过75 g口服葡萄糖耐受性测试诊断IGT，并随机分配给干预或对照组，并进行了6年的生活方式干预试验。在30年期间，监测了试验完成后，死亡，心血管事件和微血管并发症。在本案分析中，COX分析评估了这些外观的延长风险，这些人在诊断为IgT后2、4和6年结束后仍保持非糖尿病状态或糖尿病。在所有参与者中，糖尿病和非糖尿病组之间结局累积发生率的差异逐渐增加了30年。Compared with the diabetes group, a significantly lower risk of all-cause death (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.74; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.57 to 0.97, p = 0.026), cardiovascular events (HR: 0.63; 95% CI: 0.49 to 0.82, p < 0.001), and microvas- cular complications (HR: 0.62; 95% CI: 0.45 to 0.86, p = 0.004) first emerged in individuals who remained non-diabetes at the 4 years visit, whereas the significant risk reduction in car- diovascular death was first observed at the end of 6 years (HR: 0.56; 95% CI: 0.39 to 0.81, p
28.12.2024至，印度国家证券交易所上市...
Pursuant to Regulation 30 of SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, we would like to inform that Teerth Gopicon Limited has emerged as a successful bidder in the SJVN Limited Tender for “Selection of solar rooftop power developers for setting up of cumulative capacity of 5830 kW grid connected rooftop solar power projects (without battery storage) spread over in the states of NCT of Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan under RESCO mode through Tariff- Based Competitive bidding under PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojna ”: Implementation of tentative 5705 k Wp capacity Grid connected Roof Top Plant on Government Buildings in the state of NCT of Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya RESCO/PPA模式下的Pradesh，Haryana，Gujarat和Maharashtra。我们已经获得了上述工作的SJVN Limited的奖励（“ LOA”）。这标志着我们公司迈出的重要一步。我们很高兴有机会为国家的可再生能源野心做出贡献，并期待我们投资组合在这个动态部门的持续增长。根据SEBI第30条规定（上市义务和披露要求）条例，2015年的相关详细信息在附件A中提供。您被要求将上述记录记录下来。忠实地感谢您的Teerth Gopicon Limited Maheshbhai M Kumbhani董事总经理DIN：06733721 ENCL：A/A/A
预防类风湿关节炎的机理驱动策略
在血清蛋白类风湿关节炎（RA）中摘要，临床明显的炎性关节炎（IA）的发作通常是在循环自身免疫的长时间之前表现出的，这表现为循环自身抗体的存在，这些自身抗体的存在可能包括抗蛋白质抗基因的抗体（Acpa）和Rheeumat和Rheeumat。在临床IA之前，可以将临床前RA指定为那些已发展为RA的临床诊断的个体，并且在未开发IA但未开发IA的人中具有“风险”状态，但表现出未来临床RA的预测性生物标志物。以制定RA预防策略的目的，研究表征了风险状态的临床前RA/RA/themune的免疫表型。From these studies, a model has emerged wherein mucosal in fl ammation and dysbiosis may lead fi rst to local autoantibody production, which should normally be transient, but instead is followed by a systemic spread of the autoimmunity as manifested by serum autoantibody elevations, ultimately driving the development of clinically identi fi ed joint in fl ammation.可以将该模型设想为疾病发展的进展，从原则上应限制或解决自身免疫性的序列“检查点”。但是，相反，检查点“失败”和临床RA发展。在此，我们回顾了可能在每个步骤中存在的免疫过程以及可以设想的潜在治疗策略，以延迟，减少，停止，甚至扭转到临床RA的进展。值得注意的是，这些预防策略可以利用批准用于临床RA的现有疗法，批准针对临床前/处于风险状态的其他相关途径的其他疾病的疗法，或者采用针对新颖途径的方法。
在存在相关噪声的情况下量子通道容量的实验见证
量子通信通道在随后的使用之间存在相关性的情况下，最近引起了很多关注。最初在经典信息传输的背景下研究了相关的量子渠道，这表明，对于某些相关强度的范围，随后的使用之间的纠缠产生是有益的，可以增强传播信息的量[1]。Interesting features then emerged in the study of quantum memory (or correlated) channels by modeling of rel- evant physical examples, including depolarizing channels [ 2 ], Pauli channels [ 3 – 5 ], dephasing channels [ 6 – 10 ], amplitude damping channels [ 11 ], Gaussian channels [ 12 ], lossy bosonic channels [ 13 , 14 ], spin chains [ 15 ], collision models [ 16 ], and a MicroMaser模型[17]（有关具有内存效果的量子通道的最新综述，请参见参考文献[18]）。Quantum channels can be characterized completely by means of quantum process tomography [ 19 ], a well- established technique that requires a number of measurement settings (in an entanglement-based scenario or otherwise a number of measurement settings times number of state prepa- rations in a single system scenario) that scales as d 4 , where d is the arbitrary finite dimension of the quantum system which is sent through the communication channel [ 20 – 22 ].最近提出了具有许多测量设置缩放为d 2的较便宜的程序，以检测不需要完整表征的量子通道的特定特性，例如，其纠缠破坏性属性[23]或其非马克维亚角色[24]。量化通道能力
瑞典太阳能的发展历程、当前趋势及未来前景
简而言之，对过去发展的文献回顾结果表明，虽然太阳能供暖是瑞典太阳能技术的第一个用途；用于区域供热和住宅安装，但由于缺乏经济竞争力，它后来逐渐失去人气。光伏发电出现的时间比太阳能供暖晚，影响范围更加广泛。研究和生产是早期的重点领域，而分散式光伏发电和集中式光伏发电后来占据了主导地位。补贴和安装支持有助于激励分散式领域的住宅安装，而集中式市场仍未获得补贴。电池储能是最新形成的行业之一，由于政策优惠，电池安装在住宅领域越来越引人注目，而由于 Svenska Kraftnät 提供的优惠电网支持服务，电池安装在集中式领域也越来越引人注目。