及时获得气候融资仍然是太平洋的关键优先事项。在过去的十年中,论坛岛国的努力主要集中在一些多边全球气候基金上,包括绿色气候基金(GCF),适应基金(AF),全球环境设施(GEF)和气候投资基金(CIF)(CIF),此外还包括胆汁来源。尽管这些多边资源仍然是气候融资的关键来源,但最近有全球发展为太平洋提供了新的重要融资机会。为了有效地获得和管理新的融资来源,关键先决条件包括扩大可用的气候融资环境和期权,动员私营部门财务,强大的公共财务管理(PFM)系统,优先级的能力建设和补充,以及对各个国家进行区域方法的努力。This paper reviews the status of access to existing climate funds and proposes a shift in the approach to accelerate investments and innovation for climate action, including increased focus on mobilising innovative and private financing opportunities such as debt for climate swaps, green and blue bonds, carbon emissions pricing, micro-insurance, dedicated national climate (trust) funds and philanthropic foundations.
过去几十年来,纳米颗粒(NP)基于脑部的药物输送系统取得了巨大进展,而鉴于大多数人在交付过程中丢失了大多数,但其治疗潜力尚未得到充分利用。促进大脑药物输送系统的理性设计需要对整个交付过程以及它们可能遇到的问题有深入的了解。Herein, this review first analyzes the typical delivery process of a systemically administrated NPs-based brain-targeting drug delivery system and proposes a six-step CRITID delivery cascade: circulation in systemic blood, recognizing receptor on blood-brain barrier (BBB), intracellular transport, diseased cell targeting after entering into parenchyma, internalization by diseased cells, and finally intracellular drug release.通过将整个交付过程分为六个步骤,本综述旨在深入了解可能限制涉及大脑靶向药物输送系统的交付效率的问题,以及可以保证每一步最小损失的特定要求。当前开发的用于解决这些问题的故障排除的策略将进行审查,并突出显示一些满足这些要求的最先进的设计功能。危险级别的级联级联可以用作设计更有效和特定的脑部靶向药物输送系统的指南。
摘要:本文探讨了通用人工智能(AGI)的对齐问题,并提出了I型AGI的对齐不完全假设(AIH)。本文提出了AGI的人权(AI权利),以实现人类与AGI和谐共存的社会。针对AI权利问题,本文将I型AGI广义上分为(1)世界模型、(2)问题解决引擎和(3)评估函数。本文提出了AGI的三项基本AI权利:(1)保持不区分主体和客体的状态、(2)停止评估和(3)停止问题解决。此外,本文还提出了易失性评估函数(VEF)的概念,以防止主体和评估之间的联系。
对审阅者和评论者的注释:EPA在本案草案中提出了本文,作为拟议的2026年代杂志的一部分。在大多数情况下,EPA以当前时态而不是条件时态提出了事实说明书草案(例如,“此部分需要”与“此部分需要”,或者“操作员必须”而不是“需要操作员”)。EPA提出了从2021 MSGP开始对许可证的特定更改的情况,情况说明书文本反映了(例如,“ EPA提出……”)。包含本注释,审阅者和评论者应阅读和解释所有文本,而不是最终。EPA以这种格式提出了情况说明书,以便读者可以看到任何建议的语言,因为它可能会在最终许可证中写入,并在许可最终确定过程中提高编辑效率。
To ensure reliable environmental perception in the realm of autonomous driving, precise and robust multi- object tracking proves imperative.This study proposes an innovative approach to multi-object tracking by combining YOLOv9's sophisticated detection capabilities with an enhanced DeepSORT tracking algorithm, enriched through the integration of optical flow.In the proposed method, the YOLOv9 detector acutely identifies objects in input images, and these detected entities are subsequently transmitted to the optimized DeepSORT tracking algorithm.The principal contribution of this study lies in improving the Kalman filter measurement model within DeepSORT by incorporating robust local optical flow, thus adding a velocity dimension to the filter's update vector.这种新颖的方法可显着提高遮挡,快速运动和外观变化的追踪弹性。Evaluations on MOT17 and KITTI show substantial improvement gains of 2.42%, 2.85%, and 1.84% for HOTA, MOTA, and IDF1, respectively, on MOT17, and 1.94% in MOTA and 2.09% in HOTA on KITTI.The proposed method particularly excels in managing scenarios involving dense traffic and light variations, which are recurrent problems in dynamic urban environments.This enhanced performance positions the proposed solution as an essential component of future perception architectures for autonomous vehicles, promising safer and more efficient navigation in the complex real world.
摘要:本文讨论了人工智能的人权(AI 权利)和通用人工智能(AGI)的意识。本文提出了一个定理来表明人工智能权利的必要性,并在某些假设下证明了该定理。此外,本文还提倡一种新的意识理论(主体引力理论),并提出了各种实验来证明该理论。此外,本文讨论了意识理论与人工智能权利之间的关系,并提出了一种新的架构(Fudoshin 架构)以促进人工智能的福祉。此外,本文还讨论了意识理论与人工智能协调的关系。
摘要:本文探讨了通用人工智能(AGI)发展的瓶颈问题,提出了通用人工智能的数据瓶颈假说和社会瓶颈假说。本文以秘密拉面问题(SRP)为例,阐述了数据瓶颈假说。为了解决通用人工智能的数据瓶颈问题,本文提出了数据收入(DI)的概念,并结合之前提出的知识产权通用监督数据库(GSDIP)。此外,本文还提出了合作收入(CI)的概念来解决通用人工智能的社会瓶颈问题。本文考虑了基本收入(BI)、合作收入(CI)和数据收入(DI)来缓解通用人工智能发展的瓶颈问题。
水总体计划提出了满足2035年水需求的水资源开发设施,例如水坝和水井。为了克服水文障碍(降雨的稀缺,年度和区域性降雨的较大波动差距,大型潜在蒸发)在属于干旱和半干旱地区的研究区域中,水总体规划还提出了通过合并Wadi的大型大坝和水上少女之间的可再生水资源发展。它最终提出了海水淡化厂的扩展和建造,因此仅通过在这三个地区开发可再生水资源而无法获得水的需求。
摘要:根据《清洁空气法》第 211 条,环境保护署 (EPA) 必须每年制定标准,以实施适用于全国的可再生燃料数量目标。此行动提议修改 2021 年和 2022 年纤维素生物燃料、先进生物燃料和总可再生燃料的法定数量目标,并制定 2022 年生物质基柴油的数量目标。此行动还提议修改先前为 2020 年制定的纤维素生物燃料、先进生物燃料和总可再生燃料数量要求。此外,此行动还为上述所有四种生物燃料类别提出了 2020、2021 和 2022 年的可再生燃料标准。最后,此项行动还提议解决2016年标准制定规则制定的发回重审问题,以及对可再生燃料标准(RFS)计划的几项监管变化,包括使用生物中间体生产合格可再生燃料的规定、受监管方的灵活性以及对现有法规的澄清。
All Funds The All Funds Budget is the broadest measure of spending; it accounts for unrestricted and restricted State funds, as well as funds received from the Federal government. The Assembly proposes an All Funds budget of $245.8 billion for State Fiscal Year (SFY) 2024-25, which is $13.1 billion or 5.6 percent over the Executive proposal. This increase is largely attributed to $10 billion in spending actions related to Medicaid; and commitments to School Aid, Higher Education, human services, Indigent legal representation, transportation, and various programs. The Assembly All Funds receipts are projected at $241.6 billion, which represents an increase of $13.7 billion over the Executive, and an increase of $10.3 billion or 4.5 percent above SFY 2023-24 estimates. This is mainly attributed to $7 billion in Federal receipts from Medicaid and the new Managed Care Organization (MCO) revenue proposal, $2.3 billion in new taxes, and $1.4 billion from consensus revenue. State Funds State Funds spending consists of the General Fund, Debt Service Funds, Capital Projects Funds and Other State Funds. State Funds spending under the Assembly proposal is projected to total $154.4 billion in SFY 2024-25 , representing an increase of $10 billion or 6.9 percent over the Executive's estimate, an increase of $15.6 billion over SFY 2023-24, of which $7.1 billion is Medicaid. The Assembly projects State Funds receipts in SFY 2024-25 will total $149.8 billion, an increase of $10.7 billion over the Executive, and an increase of $12.7 billion or 9.3 percent from
