日本的人口关注和不断累累的社会支出预算长期以来一直在推动重塑该国的医疗保健服务系统。数字技术可以在提高医疗服务质量和创造效率,并促进日本作为医疗保健创新领域的领导者的角色方面发挥重要作用。人口挑战越来越严重:2023年,十分之一的日本人年龄在80岁以上,其中有29.1%的65岁或65岁以上的人口中有29.1%。到2040年,年龄在65岁及以上的人被预计占人口的34.8%。1这种趋势导致对数字健康产品和服务的早期研究,包括电子健康记录(EHRS)和远程医疗。但是,他们的采用进展缓慢。2 COVID-19,大流行进一步暴露了医疗保健提供和进入的严重差距,尤其是在老年人群中。COVID-19还揭示了日本收集必要健康数据以进行监视和决策的能力的重大局限性。日本的人口下降也导致医疗专业人员短缺,尤其是在农村地区,
5.23。Applied information theory-T-ETIT-100748 ........................................................................................ 582 5.24. Material flow simulation used-T-Mach-112213 ................................................................................... 583 5.25. 系统管理-T-WIWI-102631 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 584 5.26。 Attractive robot technologies-T-Info-106557 .......................................................................................... 585 5.27. labor law-T-Info-111436 ........................................................................................................................................................... Arctic Climate System-T-Phys-11273 ................................................................................................... 587 5.29. Ars Rouncationis I-T-Geistsoz-101174 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 588 5.30。 Ars Rationalis II-T-GeistSoz-101175 .................................................................................................... 589 5.31. Artificial Intelligence in Service Systems-T-WIWI 108715 ................................................................................... 590 5.32. 服务系统中的人工智能 - 计算机视觉中的应用-T -WIWI -11219 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 591 5.33。 计算光子学,带有ext。Applied information theory-T-ETIT-100748 ........................................................................................ 582 5.24.Material flow simulation used-T-Mach-112213 ................................................................................... 583 5.25. 系统管理-T-WIWI-102631 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 584 5.26。 Attractive robot technologies-T-Info-106557 .......................................................................................... 585 5.27. labor law-T-Info-111436 ........................................................................................................................................................... Arctic Climate System-T-Phys-11273 ................................................................................................... 587 5.29. Ars Rouncationis I-T-Geistsoz-101174 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 588 5.30。 Ars Rationalis II-T-GeistSoz-101175 .................................................................................................... 589 5.31. Artificial Intelligence in Service Systems-T-WIWI 108715 ................................................................................... 590 5.32. 服务系统中的人工智能 - 计算机视觉中的应用-T -WIWI -11219 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 591 5.33。 计算光子学,带有ext。Material flow simulation used-T-Mach-112213 ................................................................................... 583 5.25.系统管理-T-WIWI-102631 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 584 5.26。Attractive robot technologies-T-Info-106557 .......................................................................................... 585 5.27. labor law-T-Info-111436 ........................................................................................................................................................... Arctic Climate System-T-Phys-11273 ................................................................................................... 587 5.29. Ars Rouncationis I-T-Geistsoz-101174 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 588 5.30。 Ars Rationalis II-T-GeistSoz-101175 .................................................................................................... 589 5.31. Artificial Intelligence in Service Systems-T-WIWI 108715 ................................................................................... 590 5.32. 服务系统中的人工智能 - 计算机视觉中的应用-T -WIWI -11219 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 591 5.33。 计算光子学,带有ext。Attractive robot technologies-T-Info-106557 .......................................................................................... 585 5.27.labor law-T-Info-111436 ........................................................................................................................................................... Arctic Climate System-T-Phys-11273 ................................................................................................... 587 5.29. Ars Rouncationis I-T-Geistsoz-101174 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 588 5.30。 Ars Rationalis II-T-GeistSoz-101175 .................................................................................................... 589 5.31. Artificial Intelligence in Service Systems-T-WIWI 108715 ................................................................................... 590 5.32. 服务系统中的人工智能 - 计算机视觉中的应用-T -WIWI -11219 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 591 5.33。 计算光子学,带有ext。labor law-T-Info-111436 ...........................................................................................................................................................Arctic Climate System-T-Phys-11273 ................................................................................................... 587 5.29. Ars Rouncationis I-T-Geistsoz-101174 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 588 5.30。 Ars Rationalis II-T-GeistSoz-101175 .................................................................................................... 589 5.31. Artificial Intelligence in Service Systems-T-WIWI 108715 ................................................................................... 590 5.32. 服务系统中的人工智能 - 计算机视觉中的应用-T -WIWI -11219 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 591 5.33。 计算光子学,带有ext。Arctic Climate System-T-Phys-11273 ................................................................................................... 587 5.29.Ars Rouncationis I-T-Geistsoz-101174 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 588 5.30。Ars Rationalis II-T-GeistSoz-101175 .................................................................................................... 589 5.31. Artificial Intelligence in Service Systems-T-WIWI 108715 ................................................................................... 590 5.32. 服务系统中的人工智能 - 计算机视觉中的应用-T -WIWI -11219 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 591 5.33。 计算光子学,带有ext。Ars Rationalis II-T-GeistSoz-101175 .................................................................................................... 589 5.31.Artificial Intelligence in Service Systems-T-WIWI 108715 ................................................................................... 590 5.32. 服务系统中的人工智能 - 计算机视觉中的应用-T -WIWI -11219 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 591 5.33。 计算光子学,带有ext。Artificial Intelligence in Service Systems-T-WIWI 108715 ................................................................................... 590 5.32.服务系统中的人工智能 - 计算机视觉中的应用-T -WIWI -11219 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 591 5.33。计算光子学,带有ext。Asset Pricing-T-WIWI 102647 ..................................................................................................................... 592 5.34. Atmospheric Aerosols-T-Phys-111418 ....................................................................................................... 593 5.35. Atmospheric Radiation-T-Phys-111419 ...................................................................................................... 594 5.36. Atomic simulation and particle dynamics-T-Mach-113412 ......................................................................... 595 5.37. 拍卖理论-T-WIWI-102613 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 596 5.38。 Selected legal questions from Internet law-T-Info-108462 .......................................................................... 597 5.39. Selected topics of the theoretical foundations of cryptography-T-Info-111320 ..................................... 598 5.40. Authentication and encryption-T-Info-1110824 .................................................................................... 599 5.41. Automated Planning and Scheduling-T-Info-109085 ................................................................................ 600 5.42. Automatic visual inspection and image processing-T-Info-101363 ...................................................................... 601 5.43. Exercises-T-Phys-103633 ...................................................................... 624 5.66.Asset Pricing-T-WIWI 102647 ..................................................................................................................... 592 5.34.Atmospheric Aerosols-T-Phys-111418 ....................................................................................................... 593 5.35. Atmospheric Radiation-T-Phys-111419 ...................................................................................................... 594 5.36. Atomic simulation and particle dynamics-T-Mach-113412 ......................................................................... 595 5.37. 拍卖理论-T-WIWI-102613 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 596 5.38。 Selected legal questions from Internet law-T-Info-108462 .......................................................................... 597 5.39. Selected topics of the theoretical foundations of cryptography-T-Info-111320 ..................................... 598 5.40. Authentication and encryption-T-Info-1110824 .................................................................................... 599 5.41. Automated Planning and Scheduling-T-Info-109085 ................................................................................ 600 5.42. Automatic visual inspection and image processing-T-Info-101363 ...................................................................... 601 5.43. Exercises-T-Phys-103633 ...................................................................... 624 5.66.Atmospheric Aerosols-T-Phys-111418 ....................................................................................................... 593 5.35.Atmospheric Radiation-T-Phys-111419 ...................................................................................................... 594 5.36. Atomic simulation and particle dynamics-T-Mach-113412 ......................................................................... 595 5.37. 拍卖理论-T-WIWI-102613 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 596 5.38。 Selected legal questions from Internet law-T-Info-108462 .......................................................................... 597 5.39. Selected topics of the theoretical foundations of cryptography-T-Info-111320 ..................................... 598 5.40. Authentication and encryption-T-Info-1110824 .................................................................................... 599 5.41. Automated Planning and Scheduling-T-Info-109085 ................................................................................ 600 5.42. Automatic visual inspection and image processing-T-Info-101363 ...................................................................... 601 5.43. Exercises-T-Phys-103633 ...................................................................... 624 5.66.Atmospheric Radiation-T-Phys-111419 ...................................................................................................... 594 5.36.Atomic simulation and particle dynamics-T-Mach-113412 ......................................................................... 595 5.37. 拍卖理论-T-WIWI-102613 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 596 5.38。 Selected legal questions from Internet law-T-Info-108462 .......................................................................... 597 5.39. Selected topics of the theoretical foundations of cryptography-T-Info-111320 ..................................... 598 5.40. Authentication and encryption-T-Info-1110824 .................................................................................... 599 5.41. Automated Planning and Scheduling-T-Info-109085 ................................................................................ 600 5.42. Automatic visual inspection and image processing-T-Info-101363 ...................................................................... 601 5.43. Exercises-T-Phys-103633 ...................................................................... 624 5.66.Atomic simulation and particle dynamics-T-Mach-113412 ......................................................................... 595 5.37.拍卖理论-T-WIWI-102613 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 596 5.38。Selected legal questions from Internet law-T-Info-108462 .......................................................................... 597 5.39. Selected topics of the theoretical foundations of cryptography-T-Info-111320 ..................................... 598 5.40. Authentication and encryption-T-Info-1110824 .................................................................................... 599 5.41. Automated Planning and Scheduling-T-Info-109085 ................................................................................ 600 5.42. Automatic visual inspection and image processing-T-Info-101363 ...................................................................... 601 5.43. Exercises-T-Phys-103633 ...................................................................... 624 5.66.Selected legal questions from Internet law-T-Info-108462 .......................................................................... 597 5.39.Selected topics of the theoretical foundations of cryptography-T-Info-111320 ..................................... 598 5.40. Authentication and encryption-T-Info-1110824 .................................................................................... 599 5.41. Automated Planning and Scheduling-T-Info-109085 ................................................................................ 600 5.42. Automatic visual inspection and image processing-T-Info-101363 ...................................................................... 601 5.43. Exercises-T-Phys-103633 ...................................................................... 624 5.66.Selected topics of the theoretical foundations of cryptography-T-Info-111320 ..................................... 598 5.40.Authentication and encryption-T-Info-1110824 .................................................................................... 599 5.41. Automated Planning and Scheduling-T-Info-109085 ................................................................................ 600 5.42. Automatic visual inspection and image processing-T-Info-101363 ...................................................................... 601 5.43. Exercises-T-Phys-103633 ...................................................................... 624 5.66.Authentication and encryption-T-Info-1110824 .................................................................................... 599 5.41.Automated Planning and Scheduling-T-Info-109085 ................................................................................ 600 5.42. Automatic visual inspection and image processing-T-Info-101363 ...................................................................... 601 5.43. Exercises-T-Phys-103633 ...................................................................... 624 5.66.Automated Planning and Scheduling-T-Info-109085 ................................................................................ 600 5.42.Automatic visual inspection and image processing-T-Info-101363 ...................................................................... 601 5.43.Exercises-T-Phys-103633 ...................................................................... 624 5.66.Exercises-T-Phys-103633 ...................................................................... 624 5.66.Automotive software engineering (ASE)-T-Info-112203 ................................................................................... 602 5.44.汽车软件工程(ASE) - 练习-T -Info -112204 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6.45。智能机器人感知t-info-113327的自主学习............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 6.46。Beating the worst case in practice: unexpectedly efficient algorithms-T-Info-111040 .................................... 605 5.47.Operating management for engineers and computer scientists-T-Mach-109933 ............................................................ 606 5.48.Operating systems for advanced-T-Info-106276 .................................................................................... 607 5.49. 生物电信号-t-e-etit-101956 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 608 5.50。 BiologicalAly Inspired Robots-T-Mach-113856 ................................................................................................. 609 5.51. Bond Markets-T-WiWi-1110995 ................................................................................................................. 610 5.52. Bond Markets - Models & Derivatives - T -WiWi -1110997 .................................................................................... 611 5.53. 智能Systems-T-Mach-113857的CAD工程项目......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 616 5.58。Operating systems for advanced-T-Info-106276 .................................................................................... 607 5.49.生物电信号-t-e-etit-101956 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 608 5.50。BiologicalAly Inspired Robots-T-Mach-113856 ................................................................................................. 609 5.51. Bond Markets-T-WiWi-1110995 ................................................................................................................. 610 5.52. Bond Markets - Models & Derivatives - T -WiWi -1110997 .................................................................................... 611 5.53. 智能Systems-T-Mach-113857的CAD工程项目......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 616 5.58。BiologicalAly Inspired Robots-T-Mach-113856 ................................................................................................. 609 5.51.Bond Markets-T-WiWi-1110995 ................................................................................................................. 610 5.52. Bond Markets - Models & Derivatives - T -WiWi -1110997 .................................................................................... 611 5.53. 智能Systems-T-Mach-113857的CAD工程项目......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 616 5.58。Bond Markets-T-WiWi-1110995 ................................................................................................................. 610 5.52.Bond Markets - Models & Derivatives - T -WiWi -1110997 .................................................................................... 611 5.53. 智能Systems-T-Mach-113857的CAD工程项目......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 616 5.58。Bond Markets - Models & Derivatives - T -WiWi -1110997 .................................................................................... 611 5.53.智能Systems-T-Mach-113857的CAD工程项目......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 616 5.58。Bond Markets - Tools & Applications - T-WIWI-110996 ............................................................................................. 612 5.54. Business Data Strategy - T-WIWI-106187 .................................................................................................................613 5.55. Business Dynamics - T-WIWI-102762 ....................................................................................................................... 614 5.56. Business Intelligence Systems - T-WIWI-105777 ......................................................................................................615 5.57.CAD-Praktikum CATIA - T-MACH-102185 .................................................................................................................617 5.59.Channel Coding: Algebraic Methods for Communications and Storage - T-ETIT-111244 .........................................618 5.60.Channel Coding: Graph-Based Codes - T-ETIT-111245 ............................................................................................619 5.61.Climate Modeling & Dynamics with ICON - T-PHYS-111412 .....................................................................................620 5.62.Cloud Physics - T-PHYS-111416 ............................................................................................................................... 621 5.63.Codierungstheorie - T-INFO-113693 ..........................................................................................................................622 5.64.计算光子学,无ext。Computational Imaging - T-INFO-112573 ..................................................................................................................623 5.65.Exercises - T-PHYS-106131 .........................................................................625 5.67.Computergestützte Datenauswertung - T-GEISTSOZ-104565 ................................................................................. 626 5.68.Computergrafik - T-INFO-101393 .............................................................................................................................. 627 5.69.Computergrafik 2 - T-INFO-113441 ........................................................................................................................... 628 5.70.Constructive Logic - T-INFO-112704 ......................................................................................................................... 629 5.71.Corporate Risk Management - T-WIWI-109050 ........................................................................................................ 630 5.72.Cybersicherheit für industrielle Automatisierungs- und Steuerungsanlagen - T-INFO-112880 ................................. 631 5.73.Data Science - T-INFO-113124 ..................................................................................................................................632 5.74.Data Science and Artificial Intelligence for Energy Systems - T-INFO-113402 ......................................................... 633 5.75.Datenschutz von Anonymisierung bis Zugriffskontrolle - T-INFO-108377 .................................................................637 5.79.Database use-T-Info-101317 .................................................................................................................. 634 5.76.Database functionality in the Cloud-T-Info-111400 .............................................................................................................................................................Database internship-T-Info-103201 ............................................................................................................................................. Decentralized Systems: Fundamentals, Modeling, and Applications-T-Info-1110820 ............................................ 638 5.80. Deep Learning for Computer Vision I: Basics-T-Info-111491 .................................................................... 639 5.81. 对计算机视觉的深度学习II:高级主题-T-info-111494 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 640 5.82。 Deep Learning and neural networks-T-Info-109124 ................................................................................................................... Derivate-T-WiWi-102643 ............................................................................................................................................................. Design analog circuit-T-E-ETIT-100973 ............................................................................................. 643Database internship-T-Info-103201 .............................................................................................................................................Decentralized Systems: Fundamentals, Modeling, and Applications-T-Info-1110820 ............................................ 638 5.80. Deep Learning for Computer Vision I: Basics-T-Info-111491 .................................................................... 639 5.81. 对计算机视觉的深度学习II:高级主题-T-info-111494 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 640 5.82。 Deep Learning and neural networks-T-Info-109124 ................................................................................................................... Derivate-T-WiWi-102643 ............................................................................................................................................................. Design analog circuit-T-E-ETIT-100973 ............................................................................................. 643Decentralized Systems: Fundamentals, Modeling, and Applications-T-Info-1110820 ............................................ 638 5.80.Deep Learning for Computer Vision I: Basics-T-Info-111491 .................................................................... 639 5.81. 对计算机视觉的深度学习II:高级主题-T-info-111494 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 640 5.82。 Deep Learning and neural networks-T-Info-109124 ................................................................................................................... Derivate-T-WiWi-102643 ............................................................................................................................................................. Design analog circuit-T-E-ETIT-100973 ............................................................................................. 643Deep Learning for Computer Vision I: Basics-T-Info-111491 .................................................................... 639 5.81.对计算机视觉的深度学习II:高级主题-T-info-111494 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 640 5.82。Deep Learning and neural networks-T-Info-109124 ................................................................................................................... Derivate-T-WiWi-102643 ............................................................................................................................................................. Design analog circuit-T-E-ETIT-100973 ............................................................................................. 643Deep Learning and neural networks-T-Info-109124 ...................................................................................................................Derivate-T-WiWi-102643 ............................................................................................................................................................. Design analog circuit-T-E-ETIT-100973 ............................................................................................. 643Derivate-T-WiWi-102643 .............................................................................................................................................................Design analog circuit-T-E-ETIT-100973 ............................................................................................. 643Design analog circuit-T-E-ETIT-100973 ............................................................................................. 643
过去 5 年来,斗山山猫一直致力于实现产品组合多元化,并收购了割草机和叉车业务,最近又通过确认收购 Mottrol 成功实现了核心零部件的内部化。创新对于加速产品/技术开发和进军具有高增长潜力的新业务至关重要。尽管创新是最大的挑战之一,但它是管理增长的基本基石。机器人和人工智能的结合正在工业场所、汽车、零售店和家庭等不同领域形成自主/自动化大趋势。通过与斗山机器人的结合,公司旨在通过研发合作在短期内创新制造流程并提高技术开发效率。最终,我们希望通过长期开发新的创新产品引领未来市场。此外,我们相信我们的全球销售/制造网络、零部件/服务系统和财务能力将推动斗山机器人的发展。这最终将导致斗山机器人股份的价值增加,作为交换提供。
摘要:信息物理系统 (CPS) 和物联网 (IoT) 设备由多种不同的协议处理。对这些设备的管理和连接往往会产生可用性和可集成性问题。这就需要一种能够促进不同平台和设备之间通信的解决方案。物联网 (WoT) 描述了事物之间的接口和交互模式,从而将自身从用于管理这些事物的底层协议及其实施策略中抽象出来。本文介绍了数字骰子的概念,它是物联网设备和 CPS 的抽象,能够利用微服务架构的优势,并受到数字孪生概念的启发。数字骰子是 WoT 领域的服务系统,它通过设备的特征来表示设备,因此不同的 WoT 描述模型会导致与特定事物相关的不同微服务。本文探讨了数字骰子的定义以及 WoT 事物描述模型与数字骰子之间的转换以及维持系统的架构。
• TDCJ 受害者服务部 (VSD) 综合受害者服务系统 (IVSS) 是一项免费的自动化服务,全年 365 天、每天 24 小时提供信息和通知。IVSS 允许受害者和幸存家庭成员注册,以接收有关 TDCJ 拘留或假释监督下罪犯的罪犯身份变化的通知。通知包括但不限于罪犯进入假释审查程序、假释投票决定、释放和逮捕令行动的时间。这些通知可以通过电子邮件、短信、信件、电话或上述方式的组合接收。通过 IVSS 进行的所有注册均完全保密。要请求罪犯状态通知,请拨打热线:800-848-4284 或通过 IVSS 门户注册:https://ivss.tdcj.texas.gov • 公共 IVSS 门户提供罪犯搜索,其中包含有限的罪犯状态信息、德州受害者资源目录、链接库和信息出版物。您可以创建一个 IVSS 门户帐户来访问您最近的通知和已保存的资源,并更新联系方式和通知偏好。
经济过渡向更可持续的循环生产体系的加速是全球关注的问题。本研究涉及数字化对循环经济效率的影响的经验研究的稀缺性。它通过对从希腊Kozani的200名参与者获得的定量数据进行的实证分析来研究数字化对循环经济实践有效性的影响。从回归分析中得出的结果揭示了数字业务实践与循环经济绩效之间的显着和积极的关联。值得注意的是,优先数字化的工业公司表现出更高的新业务创新采用率,以提高资源效率。这些发现强调了数字化与循环经济绩效之间的牢固联系,强调了数字化催化循环商业模型发展的潜力。这项研究有助于我们理解数字化在促进可持续循环经济体中发挥的关键作用。关键字:循环经济,数字化,产品 - 服务系统,数字业务,资源效率。
摘要:随着工业4.0的发展,增材制造将被广泛应用于生产定制化部件。然而,通过反复试验的方法利用增材制造技术生产出结构合理、机械性能良好的部件相当耗时且成本高昂。为了获得最佳工艺条件,需要进行大量实验来优化给定机器和工艺中的工艺变量。数字孪生(DT)被定义为生产系统或服务的数字化表示,或者仅仅是具有某些属性或条件的活跃独特产品。它们是帮助克服增材制造中许多问题的潜在解决方案,以提高零件质量并缩短产品合格时间。DT系统对于理解、分析和改进产品、服务系统或生产非常有帮助。然而,由于对DT概念、框架和开发方法缺乏透彻理解等诸多因素,真正的DT发展仍然受到阻碍。此外,现有棕地系统与其数据之间的链接正在开发中。本文旨在总结增材制造DT的现状和问题,以便为后续DT系统研究提供更多参考。
在我们2020年的公共服务上建造,爱尔兰政府正在启动OPS2030,这是爱尔兰公共服务中的新撤离和创新框架。OPS2030的目标是确保爱尔兰的公共服务适合2030年及以后。至关重要的是要确保爱尔兰的治理和公共服务系统具有装备,并准备应对挑战,认可新的机会,并为公民的社会和经济福祉而受益。一种商定的方法,用于评估根据OPS2030采取的步骤确保爱尔兰的公共服务适合2030年的公共服务,包括进行前视升级。这样做,OPS2030的目标是反思世界在2030年的外观,该国可能面临的挑战和机遇以及作为公共服务所需要的能力,以有效地驾驶这个新世界。政府及其机构希望更好地改变未来的反态变革,将来会出现,以实现未来的政策,并将创新视为期望,而不是例外。作为此的一部分,OPS2030将在民事和公共服务中系统地发挥OP OP的远见能力。
近年来,越来越多的传统的包装软件以 7x24 在线服务的形式提供。事件(导致服务中断或运行中断的事件)可能会影响服务可用性并造成巨大的经济损失。因此,缓解事件非常重要且时间紧迫。在实践中,通常使用描述缓解过程的文档(称为故障排除指南 (TSG))来缩短缓解时间 (TTM)。为了调查 TSG 在实际在线服务中的使用情况,我们对微软的 18 个真实的大型在线服务系统进行了首次实证研究。我们分析了过去两年所有事件记录中 TSG 的分布和特征。根据我们的研究,27.2% 的事件有 TSG 记录,其中 36.2% 的事件至少发生了两次。此外,开发人员平均将整个缓解时间的 36.3% 左右花在定位所需的 TSG 上。我们的研究表明,事故可能会反复发生,TSG 可以重复使用,以促进事故缓解。受我们实证研究的启发,我们提出了一种自动化的 TSG 建议
摘要本文探讨了确保微服务体系结构的多方面挑战,这是一种现代软件开发方法,优先考虑可扩展性和灵活性。该研究解决了诸如扩展的攻击表面,确保安全的服务间通信,管理分布式数据并实施访问控制机制,所有这些问题都对微服务系统构成了重大安全风险。通过对现有安全实践的详细分析,本文强调了关键实践,包括服务隔离,安全间互动,稳健的身份验证,授权机制以及保护静止和运输中数据的策略。此外,还研究了现代技术(例如服务网格和API网关)在增强微服务系统的安全性方面的作用。分析的实践强调了一种对全面和多层安全方法的关键需求,该方法降低了风险并有助于维持分布式应用程序的完整性,机密性和可用性。此外,本文为寻求实施或优化微服务系统的组织提供了基本的安全建议。