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人工智能驱动的智能家居：挑战与机遇
电子邮件：waleed.abdlekhalik@zu.edu.eg 摘要 随着基于人工智能的智能家居越来越受欢迎，我们需要更好地了解这项新兴技术的优势和挑战。对基于人工智能的智能家居的调查可以提供关于用户需求、采用率、用户满意度、采用障碍和创新机会的宝贵见解。本研究概述了智能家居发展的前沿文献，重点介绍了人工智能 (AI) 方法在该应用领域的运用。我们首先回顾人工智能技术以及实现人工智能所需的智能家居必需品。然后，我们介绍了人工智能在智能家居中的几种应用，并描述了文学作品中已经存在的最流行的方法。本文还讨论了智能家居发展中遇到的未决问题（例如安全和隐私、数据收集和共享、数据分析和延迟）。最后，本文提出了一些可能富有成效的未来研究方向。 关键词：人工智能；智能家居；智能系统；机器学习 1. 简介：人工智能 (AI) 彻底改变了我们与技术互动的方式，使我们更容易自动执行日常任务并让我们的生活更加便捷。人工智能取得重大进步的一个领域是智能家居领域。智能家居是配备各种设备和电器的房屋，可以通过智能手机、平板电脑或计算机远程控制。在人工智能的帮助下，这些设备可以学习我们的习惯和偏好，并自动进行自我调整，让我们的生活更加舒适和方便。从根据我们的时间表和偏好调节温度的恒温器，到可以关灯和锁门的语音助手，智能家居技术已经取得了长足的进步。人工智能算法甚至可以分析我们的能源使用情况并提出减少消耗的方法，最终为我们节省水电费。尽管人工智能驱动的智能家居有很多好处，但人们也担心数据隐私和安全。由于收集和分析了如此多的个人数据，确保智能家居安全并保护我们的隐私非常重要。随着人工智能的不断发展，智能家居可能会变得更加复杂，为我们提供更高水平的便利和自动化。然而，在我们拥抱这些令人兴奋的新技术时，重要的是要注意潜在的风险，并采取措施保护我们的隐私和安全。机器学习 (ML) 是一种强大的工具，可用于改进智能家居应用。通过分析来自各种传感器和设备的数据，ML 算法可以了解我们的偏好和习惯，并相应地调整智能家居系统，以提供更加个性化和舒适的生活环境。例如，机器学习可以在智能家居能源管理中发挥关键作用，帮助房主优化能源使用并降低成本。通过分析来自传感器、智能电表和其他设备的数据，机器学习算法可以了解家庭能源消耗模式并预测未来的使用情况。机器学习还可以应用于智能家居安全，帮助房主识别潜在的安全威胁并采取主动措施保护他们的房屋。异常
安装和服务手册 - 滑动门操作器...
131 17.6.5 安装 Espagnolette 锁 (LDE)（Espagnolette 锁目前不允许安装在逃生路线中） ............................................................................................................................................. 131 17.7 盖子 ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 132 17.8 运动传感器和存在传感器 ......................................................................................................................................................... 132 17.9 手动开锁装置，MOLD ......................................................................................................................................................... 133 17.10 限位开关套件，LSK ............................................................................................................................................................. 135 17.11 锁门指示器，LDI ............................................................................................................................................................. 137 17.12 快速连接器 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 137 17.12.1 2x10 至 1x10 转换器 ............................................................................................................................................. 137 17.12.2 8 至 10 转换器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 138 17.13 盖闩，备选 ................................................................................................................................................................ 138 17.14 带重复关闭的火灾关闭 ...................................................................................................................................................... 138 17.15 断路器 PSB ...................................................................................................................................................................... 138 17.16 便捷电池 UPS ............................................................................................................................................................. 138 17.17 外部错误指示 ............................................................................................................................................................. 138 17.18 钥匙开关（嵌入式和/或表面安装） ............................................................................................................................. 138 17.19 按钮 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 139 17.20 PASS .................................................................................................................................................................................... 139 17.20.1 工作原理 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 139 17.20.2 安装 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 140 17.20.3 传感器 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 140 17.20.4 优化性能 ............................................................................................................................................................. 140 17.21 升级 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 141 17.22 逃生路线规则 ............................................................................................................................................................. 141 17.23 电气应急装置 (EEU) ............................................................................................................................................................. 141 17.24 机械应急装置 (MEU) ............................................................................................................................................................. 143 17.25 使用 EEU 和 MEU 进行紧急监控 ...................................................................................................................................... 144 17.26 符合欧洲标准 EN 16005 的逃生路线 ...................................................................................................................... 145 17.27 符合 DIN 18650 的逃生路线 ...................................................................................................................................... 146 17.28 符合条款 CO48 的逃生路线 ...................................................................................................................................... 146 17.29 非逃生路线中符合 EN 16005、DIN 18650 和条款 CO48 的个人安全 ............................................................................................................. 147 17.30 需要 IOU 的额外功能 ............................................................................................................................................. 147 17.30.1 打开/关闭功能 ........................................................................................................................................................................... 147 17.30.2 火灾报警连接 ...................................................................................................................................................... 147 17.30.3 护士功能 ...................................................................................................................................................... 147 17.30.4 远程退出模式 ...................................................................................................................................................... 147 17.30.5 紧急开启脉冲 ...................................................................................................................................................... 147 17.30.6 消防员开启 ...................................................................................................................................................... 147 17.30.7 状态继电器 ............................................................................................................................................................. 151 17.31 IoT 网关 2.0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 151 17.31.1 跳线设置 ............................................................................................................................................................. 153 17.31.2 将 IoT 网关 2.0 与 Insight 配对和配置 ............................................................................................................. 155 17.31.3 固定 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 156 17.31.4 连接 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 156 17.31.5 ASSA ABLOY IoT 网关 2.0 LED 指示表 ............................................................................................................. 157 17.32 ecoLOGIC ...................................................................................................................................................................... 157 17.32.1 安装要求 ...................................................................................................................................................... 157 17.32.2 配置，SL500 ...................................................................................................................................................... 157 17.32.3 配置，传感器 ......................................................................................................................................................147 17.30.2 火灾报警连接 ............................................................................................................................................................. 147 17.30.3 护士功能 ............................................................................................................................................................. 147 17.30.4 远程退出模式 ............................................................................................................................................. 147 17.30.5 紧急开启脉冲 ............................................................................................................................................. 147 17.30.6 消防员开启 ............................................................................................................................................................. 147 17.30.7 状态继电器 ............................................................................................................................................................. 151 17.31 IoT 网关 2.0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 151 17.31.1 跳线设置 ............................................................................................................................................................. 153 17.31.2 将 IoT 网关 2.0 与 Insight 配对和配置 ............................................................................................................. 155 17.31.3 固定 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 156 17.31.4 连接 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 156 17.31.5 ASSA ABLOY IoT 网关 2.0 LED 指示表 ............................................................................................................. 157 17.32 ecoLOGIC ............................................................................................................................................................................. 157 17.32.1 安装要求 ............................................................................................................................................................. 157 17.32.2 配置，SL500 ............................................................................................................................................................. 157 17.32.3 配置，传感器 .............................................................................................................................................................147 17.30.2 火灾报警连接 ............................................................................................................................................................. 147 17.30.3 护士功能 ............................................................................................................................................................. 147 17.30.4 远程退出模式 ............................................................................................................................................. 147 17.30.5 紧急开启脉冲 ............................................................................................................................................. 147 17.30.6 消防员开启 ............................................................................................................................................................. 147 17.30.7 状态继电器 ............................................................................................................................................................. 151 17.31 IoT 网关 2.0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 151 17.31.1 跳线设置 ............................................................................................................................................................. 153 17.31.2 将 IoT 网关 2.0 与 Insight 配对和配置 ............................................................................................................. 155 17.31.3 固定 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 156 17.31.4 连接 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 156 17.31.5 ASSA ABLOY IoT 网关 2.0 LED 指示表 ............................................................................................................. 157 17.32 ecoLOGIC ............................................................................................................................................................................. 157 17.32.1 安装要求 ............................................................................................................................................................. 157 17.32.2 配置，SL500 ............................................................................................................................................................. 157 17.32.3 配置，传感器 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 147 17.30.3 护士功能 ...................................................................................................................................................... 147 17.30.4 远程退出模式 ................................................................................................................................................ 147 17.30.5 紧急开启脉冲 ................................................................................................................................................ 147 17.30.6 消防员开启 ...................................................................................................................................................... 147 17.30.7 状态继电器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 151 17.31 IoT 网关 2.0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 151 17.31.1 跳线设置 ............................................................................................................................................................. 153 17.31.2 将 IoT 网关 2.0 与 Insight 配对和配置 ............................................................................................................. 155 17.31.3 修复........................................................................................................................................................................... 156 17.31.4 连接 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 156 17.31.5 ASSA ABLOY IoT 网关 2.0 LED 指示表 ............................................................................................................. 157 17.32 ecoLOGIC ...................................................................................................................................................................... 157 17.32.1 安装要求 ............................................................................................................................................................. 157 17.32.2 配置，SL500 ...................................................................................................................................................... 157 17.32.3 配置，传感器 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 147 17.30.3 护士功能 ...................................................................................................................................................... 147 17.30.4 远程退出模式 ................................................................................................................................................ 147 17.30.5 紧急开启脉冲 ................................................................................................................................................ 147 17.30.6 消防员开启 ...................................................................................................................................................... 147 17.30.7 状态继电器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 151 17.31 IoT 网关 2.0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 151 17.31.1 跳线设置 ............................................................................................................................................................. 153 17.31.2 将 IoT 网关 2.0 与 Insight 配对和配置 ............................................................................................................. 155 17.31.3 修复........................................................................................................................................................................... 156 17.31.4 连接 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 156 17.31.5 ASSA ABLOY IoT 网关 2.0 LED 指示表 ............................................................................................................. 157 17.32 ecoLOGIC ...................................................................................................................................................................... 157 17.32.1 安装要求 ............................................................................................................................................................. 157 17.32.2 配置，SL500 ...................................................................................................................................................... 157 17.32.3 配置，传感器 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 147 17.30.4 远程退出模式 ...................................................................................................................................................... 147 17.30.5 紧急开启脉冲 ...................................................................................................................................................... 147 17.30.6 消防员开启 ............................................................................................................................................................. 147 17.30.7 状态继电器 ............................................................................................................................................................. 151 17.31 IoT 网关 2.0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 151 17.31.1 跳线设置 ............................................................................................................................................................. 153 17.31.2 将 IoT 网关 2.0 与 Insight 配对和配置 ............................................................................................................. 155 17.31.3 修复 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 156 17.31.4 连接........................................................................................................................................................... 156 17.31.5 ASSA ABLOY IoT 网关 2.0 LED 指示表 ......................................................................................................... 157 17.32 ecoLOGIC ............................................................................................................................................................. 157 17.32.1 安装要求 ............................................................................................................................................. 157 17.32.2 配置，SL500 ............................................................................................................................................. 157 17.32.3 配置，传感器 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 147 17.30.4 远程退出模式 ...................................................................................................................................................... 147 17.30.5 紧急开启脉冲 ...................................................................................................................................................... 147 17.30.6 消防员开启 ............................................................................................................................................................. 147 17.30.7 状态继电器 ............................................................................................................................................................. 151 17.31 IoT 网关 2.0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 151 17.31.1 跳线设置 ............................................................................................................................................................. 153 17.31.2 将 IoT 网关 2.0 与 Insight 配对和配置 ............................................................................................................. 155 17.31.3 修复 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 156 17.31.4 连接........................................................................................................................................................... 156 17.31.5 ASSA ABLOY IoT 网关 2.0 LED 指示表 ......................................................................................................... 157 17.32 ecoLOGIC ............................................................................................................................................................. 157 17.32.1 安装要求 ............................................................................................................................................. 157 17.32.2 配置，SL500 ............................................................................................................................................. 157 17.32.3 配置，传感器 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 147 17.30.6 消防员开启 ...................................................................................................................................................... 147 17.30.7 状态继电器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 151 17.31 IoT 网关 2.0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 151 17.31.1 跳线设置 ............................................................................................................................................................. 153 17.31.2 将 IoT 网关 2.0 与 Insight 配对和配置 ............................................................................................. 155 17.31.3 修复 ............................................................................................................................................................. 156 17.31.4 连接 ............................................................................................................................................................. 156 17.31.5 ASSA ABLOY IoT 网关 2.0 LED 指示表 ............................................................................................. 157 17.32 ecoLOGIC ........................................................................................................................................................................... 157 17.32.1 安装要求 ................................................................................................................................................ 157 17.32.2 配置，SL500 ................................................................................................................................................ 157 17.32.3 配置，传感器 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 147 17.30.6 消防员开启 ...................................................................................................................................................... 147 17.30.7 状态继电器 ...................................................................................................................................................... 151 17.31 IoT 网关 2.0 ............................................................................................................................................................. 151 17.31.1 跳线设置 ............................................................................................................................................................. 153 17.31.2 将 IoT 网关 2.0 与 Insight 配对和配置 ............................................................................................. 155 17.31.3 修复 ............................................................................................................................................................. 156 17.31.4 连接 ............................................................................................................................................................. 156 17.31.5 ASSA ABLOY IoT 网关 2.0 LED 指示表 ............................................................................................. 157 17.32 ecoLOGIC ........................................................................................................................................................................... 157 17.32.1 安装要求 ................................................................................................................................................ 157 17.32.2 配置，SL500 ................................................................................................................................................ 157 17.32.3 配置，传感器 ......................................................................................................................................................151 17.31.1 跳线设置 ............................................................................................................................................................. 153 17.31.2 将 IoT Gateway 2.0 与 Insight 配对并配置 ............................................................................................. 155 17.31.3 固定 ............................................................................................................................................................. 156 17.31.4 连接 ............................................................................................................................................................. 156 17.31.5 ASSA ABLOY IoT Gateway 2.0 LED 指示表 ............................................................................................. 157 17.32 ecoLOGIC ............................................................................................................................................................. 157 17.32.1 安装要求 ............................................................................................................................................. 157 17.32.2 配置，SL500 ............................................................................................................................................. 157 17.32.3 配置，传感器................................................................................................................................................151 17.31.1 跳线设置 ............................................................................................................................................................. 153 17.31.2 将 IoT Gateway 2.0 与 Insight 配对并配置 ............................................................................................. 155 17.31.3 固定 ............................................................................................................................................................. 156 17.31.4 连接 ............................................................................................................................................................. 156 17.31.5 ASSA ABLOY IoT Gateway 2.0 LED 指示表 ............................................................................................. 157 17.32 ecoLOGIC ............................................................................................................................................................. 157 17.32.1 安装要求 ............................................................................................................................................. 157 17.32.2 配置，SL500 ............................................................................................................................................. 157 17.32.3 配置，传感器........................................................................................................................................................................................... 157 17.32.3 配置，传感器 ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 157 17.32.3 配置，传感器 ......................................................................................................................................................