XiaoMi-AI文件搜索系统
World File Search SystemFTCD
在两个不同的吸烟者中比较两个量表
引言对香烟依赖的评估对于设计戒烟干预措施至关重要。实际上，依赖性高的吸烟者可能需要更密集的干预措施来减少相关的戒断症状1,2。因此，评估香烟依赖的工具必须有效且可靠。在这方面已经开发了许多乐器；他们中的一些人专注于依赖的物理维度，而另一些则包括其心理和行为方面。在评估香烟依赖的仪器中，烟气依赖的Fagerström测试（FTCD）3,4和香烟依赖量表（CDS）5在临床背景下非常受欢迎。此外，在个人和生态学的人群研究中监测吸烟者的特征
调试，交付和监视指南
A4C Agenda for Change ASH Action on Smoking and Health BCT Behaviour change technique CDTS Cut Down to Stop CLeaR CLeaR tobacco control self-assessment tool CO Carbon monoxide COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CQUIN Commissioning for Quality and Innovation DHSC Department of Health and Social Care FCTC Framework Convention on Tobacco Control FTCD Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence GSL General sales list HSI Heaviness of Smoking Index ICB Integrated Care Board ICS Integrated Care System JHWS Joint Health and Wellbeing Strategy JSNA Joint Strategic Needs Assessment LA Local Authority LGBTQ+ Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and ace LSSS Local Stop Smoking Service(s) LTP Long Term Plan MECC Making Every Contact Count MHRA Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency NCSCT National Centre for Smoking Cessation and Training NHS National Health Service NHSE NHS England NICE National Institute for Health and Care Excellence NRT Nicotine replacement therapy OHID Office for Health Improvement and Disparities PGD Patient group direction ppm Parts per million QOF Quality and Outcomes Framework R/M Routine and manual SCS Smoking Cessation Service SIGN Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network SMI Severe mental illness SOP Standard operating procedure STP Standard治疗计划STS吸烟工具包研究TDA烟草依赖顾问TD烟草依赖服务TDT烟草依赖团队TLHC针对肺部健康检查VBA+关于吸烟谁世界卫生组织