摘要这项研究是在Zomba市进行的,这恰好是马拉维的正式山顶。选择的三条河流是:Lokangala,Mulunguzi和Domasi河,每个河流都有特殊的特征。Likangala流域受到人口增加的影响,这导致了城市蔓延。它也起源于Zomba高原,并流入Mulunguzi大坝,该水坝向Zomba City提供水。Dimasi河从Domasi市场和监狱收集了所有废水。通常,在Zomba市区的3个流中研究了9个抽样站,总共确定了98个分类单元,其中96个被鉴定为该物种或通用水平,并将2个鉴定为家庭水平。这些分类单元属于3个门(节肢动物,软体动物和annelids),4个类(甲壳类动物,昆虫,腹足类动物和Achaeta),12个订单和50个家庭。节肢动物是最多样化的,有2个类别,9个订单,49个家庭和92种形态型。接下来是Mollusca,上面有一个类,秩序,家庭和3个形态型。Annelids只有一个有2种的家庭。最多有90种形态的昆虫分为8个阶和46个家庭。Mollusca在2个家庭中有3种物种,而Annelids在一个家庭中显示了2种物种。甲壳类动物的类别只有一个家庭和物种。Of the 8 orders identified in the class of insects, that of Hemiptera is the most represented with 27 taxa and 11 families, it was followed by the Diptera (19 taxa and 7 families), Coleoptera (16 taxa in 7 families), Trichoptera (9 taxa and 9 families), Odonata (8 taxa and 5 families), Ephemeroptera (6 taxa and 5 families) and finally we have the Plecoptera和水生鳞翅目只有1个分类单元和家人。
妊娠糖尿病(GDM)是一种碳水化合物的不耐受性,无论其产后如何进化,在怀孕期间开始或首次揭示了各种严重程度[1]。IADPSG(国际糖尿病与妊娠研究小组国际协会)在HAPO(高血糖不良怀孕的临时)的工作2008年研究,使得可以修改妊娠糖尿病的筛查和诊断标准[2]。In addition to the Osullivan and Mahan test and the Carpenter and Coustan criteria, the IADPSG recommendations emerged in 2010 and were adopted by the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2013, JDS (Japan Diabetes Society) in 2013, ADIPS (Australasian Diabetes in Pregnancy Society) in 2014 and ADA (American Diabetes Association) in 2014.这是一种口服诱导的高血糖(OGTT),其葡萄糖为75g,在闭经24日至28周之间进行。通过静脉血糖在时间零(T0)≥92mg/dL的情况下定义病理值,在时间一(t1)≥1.80mg/dl和时间2(T2)≥1.53mg/dl时。这些阈值是基于设置的