摘要。背景:获得的脑损伤通常会导致认知障碍,显着影响参与康复和日常生活活动。音乐可能会影响大脑功能,因此可以作为一种独特的强大认知康复干预措施。目的:这项可行性研究研究了基于音乐的认知康复对慢性获得性脑损伤的潜在有效性。方法:对照组参加了三个注意力过程培训(APT)会议,而实验组则参加了三场音乐注意力控制训练(MACT)会议。测试前测试使用TRAIL制作A&B,数字符号和棕色 - 彼得森任务作为神经心理学测试。结果:ANOVA分析显示,对于TRAIL测试,数字符号和Brown-Peterson任务,组之间没有显着差异。trail b在测试后显示有很大的差异,该差异比APT相比有利于MACT。使用两样本t检验以及随访的非参数Mann Whitney U检验,APT和MACT在APT和MACT之间进行了TRAIL B测试之间的平均差异时间也大不相同。结论:在TRAIL B测试中发现的群体差异为MACT征用效果引起并引起脑损伤成人的注意力提供了初步证据。
两家工厂现有的 MHI 已达到使用寿命。它们需要大量的维护。此外,2016 年污水污泥焚烧最大可实现控制技术 (SSI MACT) 法规规定,一旦现有焚烧炉的维护和改造总累计成本超过焚烧炉原始购买成本的 50%,则该单元不再被视为“现有”并被视为“新”。根据 2016 年 SSI MACT 法规,“新”焚烧炉需要遵守更严格的空气排放要求。MSD 已确定,任何未来用于改进 MHI 的投资都可能导致它们被重新归类为“新”。因此,MSD 已决定用新的流化床焚烧炉 (FBI) 替换每个工厂现有的 MHI。
1。Introduction................................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1 Test Objectives ................................................................................................................. 1-2 1.2 Test Protocol Summary..................................................................................................... 1-3 1.2.1 HWC MACT ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1-3 1.2.2 RCRA周期性测试............................................................................................................................................. Testing During the CfPT and RCRA Periodic and PCB DRE Test....................................... 1-7 2.Waste Characterization............................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Feedstream Description.................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1.1 Hazardous Waste Feeds................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1.2 Auxiliary Fuel .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Detailed Engineering and Process Information............................................................................ 3-1 3.1 Kiln Solids Feed Systems.................................................................................................. 3-3 3.2 Kiln Pumpable Waste Feed System .................................................................................. 3-5 3.3 Secondary Combustion Chamber设计....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................... 3-6 3.5.2 Ionizing Wet Scrubber....................................................................................................... 3-7 3.5.3 Wet Electrostatic Precipitator ............................................................................................ 3-7 3.5.4 Fans and Stack................................................................................................................. 3-7 3.6 Automatic Waste Feed Cutoff............................................................................................ 3-8 3.7 Process Monitoring and Operator Training ........................................................................ 3-9 4.Test Design and Protocol ............................................................................................................ 4-1 4.1 Test Objectives ................................................................................................................. 4-1 4.1.1 CfPT for the HWC MACT .................................................................................................. 4-1 4.1.2 RCRA Permit Periodic Testing........................................................................................... 4-1 4.1.3 PCB Trial Burn.................................................................................................................. 4-3 4.2 Test Protocol..................................................................................................................... 4-3 4.3 Waste Feed Characteristics and Selection ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4-12 4.7 System Operation to Achieve Steady-state Conditions .................................................... 4-12 4.8 AWFCO System During the Test ..................................................................................... 4-13 4.9 Determination of Hazardous Waste Residence Time ....................................................... 4-13 5.Sampling, Analysis, and Monitoring Procedures .......................................................................... 5-1 5.1 Sampling .......................................................................................................................... 5-1 5.1.1 Stack Gas Sampling Procedures ....................................................................................... 5-1 5.1.1.1 Sample Port Location .................................................................................................. 5-1 5.1.1.2 EPA Methods 2, 3A, and 4 (Flowrate, Gas Composition, and Moisture)........................ 5-1 5.1.1.3 SW-846 Method 0030 (Chlorinated VOCs)................................................................... 5-4 5.1.1.4 SW-846 Method 0023A (Dioxins/Furans) ..................................................................... 5-4 5.1.1.5 SW-846 Method 0023A (PCBs).................................................................................... 5-4
成本在制定许多州和联邦空气污染控制法规方面发挥着重要作用。这一作用的范围因法规类型而异。某些类型的法规,如最大可实现控制技术 (MACT) 标准,明确使用成本来确定其严格程度。这种使用可能涉及平衡成本和环境影响、成本和收益的美元估值,或控制成本的环境影响和经济后果。其他类型的法规(例如、国家环境空气质量标准)使用成本分析来选择具有相同严格程度的替代法规。对于这些法规,环境目标由一些不包括成本的标准决定。但是,监管机构使用成本效益分析来确定实现目标的最低成本方法。
ACC American Chemistry Council ACS American Community Survey ADAF age-dependent adjustment factor AFPM American Fuels and Petrochemical Manufacturers APCD air pollution control device API American Petroleum Institute AVO audio, visual, and olfactory BACT best available control technology CAA Clean Air Act CBI Confidential Business Information CEDRI Compliance and Emissions Data Reporting Interface CFR Code of Federal Regulations CMAS Chemical Manufacturing Area Source(s) CMPU化学制造工艺单元碳一氧化碳二氧化碳EAV等效年化值HQ危险商HRVOC高反应性挥发性有机复合ICR信息收集请求IFR内部浮动式IRIS IRIS INTEMPATION风险信息系统KM KM KM KM KM KILOPASCAL(S)LAER LAER最低可实现的排放率LB Pound
MACT-SEL MACT用于选择性注意力技能MAL运动活动LOG MD MD MEFT音乐执行功能训练MEG磁脑电图MEM音乐回声记忆训练MET代谢等效的MIDI MIDI乐器数字界面MIT旋律语调MIT旋律INDONAPIC MMIP音乐情绪诱导过程MMT情绪和记忆训练; musical mnemonics training MNT musical neglect training MPC music in psychosocial training and counselling MPC-MIV MPC mood induction and vectoring MPC-SCT MPC social competence training MRI magnetic resonance imaging MSOT musical sensory orientation training MUSTIM musical speech stimulation NMT neurologic music therapy OMREX oral motor and respiratory exercises PD Parkinson's disease PECS Picture Exchange Communication System PET positron emission tomography PNF proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation PROMPT prompts for restructuring oral muscular phonetic targets PRS perceptual representation system PSE patterned sensory enhancement QoL quality of life QUIL quick incidental learning RAS rhythmic auditory stimulation RCT randomized controlled trial RMPFC rostral medial prefrontal cortex ROM range of motion RSC rhythmic speech cueing
COMMON ACRONYMS AQD Air Quality Division BACT Best Available Control Technology CAA Clean Air Act CAM Compliance Assurance Monitoring CEMS Continuous Emission Monitoring System CFR Code of Federal Regulations COMS Continuous Opacity Monitoring System Department/department/EGLE Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy EU Emission Unit FG Flexible Group GACS Gallons of Applied Coating Solids GC General Condition GHGs Greenhouse Gases HVLP High Volume Low Pressure* ID Identification IRSL Initial Risk Screening Level ITSL Initial Threshold Screening Level LAER Lowest Achievable Emission Rate MACT Maximum Achievable Control Technology MAERS Michigan Air Emissions Reporting System MAP Malfunction Abatement Plan MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet NA Not Applicable NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standards NESHAP National Emission Standard for Hazardous Air Pollutants NSPS New Source Performance Standards NSR New Source Review PS Performance Specification PSD预防明显的恶化PTE永久总外壳PTI许可证可以安装RACT合理可用的可用控制技术ROP ROP可再生操作许可证SC特殊条件SCR选择性催化减少SNCR选择性非催化减少SRN状态注册号TBD,以确定TEQ毒性毒性等于
Appendices Appendix 1 Emissions Inventory Support Documents Appendix 2 The HEM4 User's Guide Appendix 3 Meteorological Data for HEM Modeling Appendix 4 Dispersion Model Receptor Revisions and Additions Appendix 5 Technical Support Document for Acute Risk Screening Assessment Appendix 6 Technical Support Document for TRIM-Based Multipathway Tiered Screening Methodology for RTR Appendix 7 Protocol for Site-Specific Multipathway Risk Assessment Appendix 8 Dose-Response Values Used in the RTR Risk Assessments Appendix 9 Technical Support Document for Environmental Risk Screening Assessment Appendix 10 Detailed Risk Modeling Results Appendix 11 Site-Specific Human Health Multipathway Residual Risk Assessment Report Index of Acronyms AirToxScreen Air Toxics Screening Assessment AERMOD American Meteorological Society/EPA Regulatory Model AEGL Acute exposure guideline level ASTDR US Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry CalEPA California Environmental Agency CTE Central Tendency Estimate ERPG Emergency Response Planning Guideline HAP Hazardous Air Pollutant(s) HEM Human Exposure Model HI Hazard index HQ Hazard quotient IRIS Integrated Risk Information System MACT Maximum Achievable Control Technology MIR Maximum Individual Risk MOA Mode of action NAC National Advisory Committee NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standards NATA National Air Toxics Assessment NEI National Emissions Inventory NPRM Notice of拟议的规则制定PB-HAP持续和生物蓄积 - HAP PAH PAH PAH PAH PAH POYCLONAMONE POM POM POM POM COMECLICERICS REL COMER COMER COMENCOME TAME CRAPS REFC参考浓度RFD参考剂量RT剂量RTR风险和技术审查
5:3 FTCA 5:3 Fluorotelomer carboxylic acid AFFF Aqueous film-forming foams ARARs Applicable or relevant and appropriate requirements ARAM Alternative Risk Assessment Methodology ATP Aquatic Toxicity Profile C&D Construction and demolition CAA Clean Air Act CAPs Criteria Air Pollutants CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CEC Contaminant of emerging concern CEH Center for Environmental Health CERCLA Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act CLP Closed Landfill Program CWA Clean Water Act CWS Community water system DNR Department of Natural Resources DoD Department of Defense DWRF Drinking Water Revolving Fund ECCC Environment and Climate Change Canada ECOTOX ECOTOXicology knowledgebase EFSA European Food Safety Authority EPA US Environmental Protection Agency F3 Fluorine-free firefighting foam FCMP Fish Contaminant Monitoring Program FDA Food and Drug Administration FOSA Perfluorooctane sulfonamide FTOH Fluorotelomer alcohol GAC Granular activated carbon HAP Hazardous air pollutant HBV Health Based Value HHRAP Human Health Risk Assessment Protocol HRL Health Risk Limit ITRC Interstate Technology and Regulatory Council LCCMR Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources LSTS Large Subsurface Treatment Systems MACT Maximum achievable control technology MCL Maximum明尼苏达州MDH明尼苏达州MDH卫生部Merla Merla Merla Merla环境响应和责任法MNERAP明尼苏达州MNERAP明尼苏达州卫生局卫生环境实验室实验室认证计划MPCA Minnesota Collution Contrution Control Agency MPG MULTI-PORPOSE GRANT