银行在扩大可持续融资和使其投资组合与与1.5°C方案兼容的轨迹相结合的挑战在远高于 +2°C的经济中是巨大的。通过立即退出高投资资产或与高发射公司客户的关系终止的融资排放将是无效的措施,以达到全球实际经济的重要脱碳。Hence, Societe Generale's engagement with policymakers is performed with the objective of promoting the establishment of a policy framework where banks should not only be incentivised to gradually “reduce their financed emissions”, especially on emitting sectors where alignment targets are necessary, but also to “finance emissions reduction” (i.e., net-zero technologies and infrastructures).
1麻省理工学院定义了气候目标,如下所示:“目标是科学家和政策制定者在打击气候变化的计划中设定的限制”(气候目标| MIT气候门户)。2个投资组合对准,指的是《巴黎协定》,是指金融投资组合的组成,其中投资组合级别的普通投资公司正处于与巴黎协议相称的过渡途径。3 Available at: The Good, the Bad, and the Uncertain: Contributions of Volunteered Geographic Information to Community Disaster Resilience (manchester.ac.uk) 4 Available at: https://www.revue-banque.fr/archive/empreinte-carbone-dans-finance-defi-scope-3-PXRBB00179 5 Scope 3 emissions are all indirect emissions which occur在投资者的价值链中。可用:https://ghgprotocol.org/sites/default/files/standards_supporting/faq.pdf
1 GFANZ 将净零定义为人为排放到大气中的温室气体与人为清除相平衡的状态。当组织按照科学的途径减少其温室气体排放时,即被认为已达到净零状态,并且任何归因于该组织的剩余温室气体排放都将被完全中和,无论是在价值链内还是通过购买有效的抵消信用额度。(https://assets.bbhub.io/company/sites/63/2022/06/GFANZ_Recommendations-and-Guidance- on-Net-zero-Transition-Plans-for-the-Financial-Sector_June2022.pdf) 2 GFANZ 将实体经济定义为金融部门以外的经济活动,但在参与的背景下,本指南将“实体经济”或“实体经济公司”称为银行的企业客户。 (https://assets.bbhub.io/company/sites/63/2022/06/GFANZ_Recommendations-and-Guidance-on-Net-zero-Transition-Plans-for-the-Financial-Sector_June2022.pdf)