A 34-year-old male with metastatic penile squamous cell carcinoma presented with painful erosions, hemorrhagic crusting, and bullae involving his oral mucosa, sacrum, and left lower abdomen.患者在发作前五天完成了他的第二个ipilimumab/nivolumab的周期。实验室检查对于贫血和血小板病是显着的。呼吸道病原体面板,A组链球菌的喉培养和HSV/VZV拭子为阴性。Punch biopsy demonstrated vacuolar alteration of the basal cell layer with separation at the dermal epidermal junction and overlying full-thickness epidermal necrosis.口服泼尼松以0.5 mg/kg/day的给药开始,并导致显着改善。Given milder course with rapid improvement with oral steroids, lack of ocular involvement, and onset in the setting of immunotherapy, the diagnosis of progressive immunotherapy-related mucocutaneous eruption (PIRME) was made.PIRME is a recently described clinical entity of bullous mucocutaneous eruptions that are clinically and pathologically similar to Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN) but occur in the setting of recent immunotherapy and typically follow a more indolent course.眼部受累很少见。In PIRME, some cases are thought to be triggered by a “second-hit” medication following priming of the immune system with initiation of immunotherapy, although in this case, we were unable to definitively identify a second culprit medication.鉴于我们患者的转移性疾病的进展,由于对Pirme的怀疑,该决定是将患者重新检查患者的ipilimumab/nivolumab。他成功地用ipilimumab/nivolumab重新开始治疗,而无需复发粘膜皮肤症状,目前正忍受他的第七个周期。
在将近二十年的时间里,社交媒体娱乐(SME)促进了新的工业实践,具有多样化,相对授权但又不稳定的创作者,是社交媒体平台(YouTube,Instagram,Facebook,Facebook,Tiktok)的创作者,他们在广播和数字平台(Netflix,netflix,netflix pirme,hamem prime Video,Hotstar)secter(craig)(Craig)(Craig)(Craig)(Craig)&Cra&Cra&Cra&Cra&Cra&Cra&Cra&Cra cra&Cra&cra&Cra,中小企业行业通常与电影和电视等传统媒体行业有所不同,该行业的工业逻辑由大众分布,大众受众和数字平台主导,这些平台分发了生产的电影和电视内容(Lobato,2019)。相反,中小型企业由创作者广泛地推荐给“本地社交媒体企业家”,例如短视频制作人,vloggers和站立的喜剧演员,这些喜剧演员可以通过SME(Cunningham&Craig,2021)提供全球创意媒体和货币工具的全球分销。创建者使用社交媒体平台分发(音频)视觉内容,并将其视为跨屏幕行业移动的“电话卡”(Mehta,2023年)。然而,这面临着各种挑战,因为创造者的劳动是由于“不安全,特遣队,灵活”的社交媒体工作条件而狂妄自我的(Gill&Pratt,2008年,第3页)。尽管通过全球平台分发了媒体文物,但创作者如何体验和减轻来自多种来源的pre依,取决于媒体生产的地理特定,差异很大。在本文中,借鉴了印度,
