在人力资源领域的人工智能(AI)的使用大幅增加,尤其是在招募和促进过程中。本研究调查了在这些关键组织选择中使用AI技术的道德意义。随着AI驱动的算法在人事管理中变得越来越普遍,提高效率和公正性的潜在好处必须与出现的道德考虑之间保持平衡。这项研究探讨了算法公平性的问题,重点是减少AI驱动的招聘和促进系统的偏见技术。我们调查了透明的AI程序和技术对持有负责其输出的AI系统的重要性,以及在AI驱动的人力资源系统中对数据使用,存储和安全性的道德问题。关键字:人工智能(AI),雇用决策,促销决策,人力资源技术。如何引用:Aliza Tabassam,Ghazala Yaqoob,Vo Hung Cuong,Mashal Syed,Asma Shahzadi和Fahad Asghar。(2023)。在雇用和晋升决策中使用人工智能的道德意义。管理与教育研究创新杂志(Jomeri),1(2),1-15。https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10066900https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10066900
Admiral Thad Allen, USCG (ret.), former Commandant of the Coast Guard, in his current capacity as the Chair of the Space-based PNT Advisory Board stated that “ America's continued over-reliance on GPS for PNT makes critical infrastructure and applications vulnerable to a variety of well documented accidental, natural, and malicious threats.” The board noted that “There are significant reasons to be concerned. GPS is now lagging the capabilities found in other GNSSs – notably Galileo (European Union) and BeiDou (China). In the case of BeiDou, the system's enhanced resiliency and capability should be considered an element of ‘soft power and an element of great power competition'". The Board, in their July 2024 report, “concluded that our PNT capabilities have fallen behind those of other GNSSs, notably the European Union's Galileo and China's BeiDou. Efforts to date show a troubling shortfall in GPS's greater vulnerability to jamming and spoofing than systems featuring more robust signals. ” 1
环境是由直接或间接影响人类活动引起的任何形式或精力引起的:人口的安全,安全和福祉; II-社会和经济活动; iii-生物群; iv-环境的美学和卫生条件; V-环境资源的质量”。In accordance with item VII of Article 1 of the Convention on Transpact Environmental Impact Evaluation, which was signed on February 25, 1991 in Sport/Finland, and adopted under the United Nations Commission, environmental impact is “any effect of a proposed environmental activity, notably on health and safety, flora, fauna, soil, air, water, the climate, the climate, the water, the climate, the climate, the water, the water, the气候景观和历史古迹或其他结构或这些因素之间的相互作用”In accordance with item VII of Article 1 of the Convention on Transpact Environmental Impact Evaluation, which was signed on February 25, 1991 in Sport/Finland, and adopted under the United Nations Commission, environmental impact is “any effect of a proposed environmental activity, notably on health and safety, flora, fauna, soil, air, water, the climate, the climate, the water, the climate, the climate, the water, the water, the气候景观和历史古迹或其他结构或这些因素之间的相互作用”
几代人满足自己的需求(https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelvement/development-agenda)。第四代国际论坛于2009年提出的以下围绕可持续性:核能系统将提供可持续的能源产生,以符合清洁的空气目标,并为全球能源生产提供系统的长期可用性和有效的燃料利用。They will minimise and manage their nuclear waste and notably reduce the long-term management burden, thereby improving protection for the public health and the environment (https://www.gen-4.org/gif/jcms/c_9502/generation-iv-goals) 8 In September 2018, the US Department of Energy (DOE) and the Department for Business, Energy, and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) signed the Civil Nuclear Energy Research
In its February 2024 Global Monthly report, the World Bank Group stated that global trade was relatively low at an estimated growth of 0.2% in 2023. Specifically, global goods trade fell by 2.2% in 2023. This is reflective of the slowdown in the global growth of industrial production specifically in advanced economies along with the slowdown in emerging markets and developing economies. This is a consequent of the fading pandemic era disruptions and supply chain pressures. Notably, this marks the first annual decline outside of a global recession in the past 20 years. Conversely, services trade recorded an improvement in 2023 specifically in the first half buoyed by robust demand for travel and international tourism activities. Overall, global trade is projected to pick up by 2.3% in 2024 and further expansion by 3.1% in 2025, supported by global growth output and normalization in trade patterns.
在本文中,我们开发了一个新的多元分布,该分布适用于计数数据,称为树p´olya拆分。该类是由沿固定分区树的单变量分布和单数多变量分布的组合而产生的。已知的分布,包括Dirichlet-Multinomial,广义的Dirichlet-Multinomial和Dirichlet-Tree多项式,是此类中的特殊情况。正如我们将要证明的那样,这些分布是灵活的,可以在观测水平上建模复杂的依赖性结构(正,负或空)。具体来说,我们通过主要关注边缘分布,段落矩和依赖性结构(协方差和相关性)来介绍树p´olya分裂分布的理论特性。A dataset of abundance of Trichoptera is used, on one hand, as a benchmark to illustrate the theoretical properties developed in this article, and on the other hand, to demonstrate the interest of these types of models, notably by comparing them to other approaches for fitting multivariate data, such as the Poisson-lognormal model in ecology or singular multivariate distributions used in microbiome.
Targeted alpha particle therapy (TAT) has emerged as a promising strategy for the treatment of prostate cancer (PCa). Actinium-225 ( 225 Ac), a potent alpha-emitting radionuclide, may be incorporated into targeting vectors, causing robust and in some cases sustained antitumor responses. The development of radiolabeling techniques involving EDTA, DOTA, DOTPA, and Macropa chelators has laid the groundwork for advancements in this field. At the forefront of clinical trials with 225 Ac in PCa are PSMA-targeted TAT agents, notably [ 225 Ac]Ac-PSMA-617, [ 225 Ac]Ac-PSMA-I&T and [ 225 Ac]Ac-J591. Ongoing investigations spotlight [ 225 Ac]Ac-hu11B6, [ 225 Ac]Ac-YS5, and [ 225 Ac]Ac-SibuDAB, targeting hK2, CD46, and PSMA, respectively. Despite these efforts, hurdles in 225 Ac production, daughter redistribution, and a lack of suitable imaging techniques hinder the development of TAT. To address these challenges and additional advantages, researchers are exploring alpha-emitting isotopes including 227 Th, 223 Ra, 211 At, 213 Bi, 212 Pb or 149 Tb, providing viable alternatives for TAT.
对侧mRNA covid-19增强抗体的幅度,以改善COVID-19 Vac-scine免疫反应,Fazli等人。的研究检查了在相同或对侧臂中施用助力剂量的影响(9)(图1)。与最近的一些发现(10)相反,当前的研究报告说,在先前使用初次疫苗的人中,辉瑞技术NT162B2促进了抗体反应的高幅度。在第三次疫苗接种后大约五个月后,在最后一个时间点分析了这种差异最为明显。notably,该研究的重点是中和抗体反应,包括针对Omicron变体的反应(B.1.1.529),揭示了具有对侧增强的增强抗体。较高的抗体水平也与改善变异菌株的跨义中和化有关(11),面对不断发展的病毒威胁,解决了至关重要的关注点。该研究的强大方法论涵盖了大型和彻底的参与者入学和人口统计分析,可以增强其发现的可靠性。这项工作为疫苗的优化提供了宝贵的见解
1 NZAM 2021 Progress Report 2 NZAM Initial Target Disclosure Report (May 2022) 3 For more information on our NZAMi disclosures, please refer to our dedicated NZAM signatory page : AXA Investment Managers – The Net Zero Asset Managers initiative 4 Notably the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures , the Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change (IIGCC) , the Carbon Risk Real Estate Monitor (CRREM)和德国观看气候变化绩效指数。5 Re股权资产由我们的NZ目标涵盖的所有资产涵盖了Axa IM Alts可以触发脱碳的所有资产,即,所有资产都直接管理或没有运营控制,以及正在开发的资产(包括重大翻新)和林业。此报告范围不包括RE债务资产,以及有关股权资产,停车,土地地块,地面租赁,加油站,孤立的单位/牢房和特定案件,以及没有资产管理授权的资产。6净零投资框架7 TSG第1节NZIF实施指南.pdf
At the beginning of this century climate change was predicted to cause a rise in global average tempera- ture of between 1 to 7 °C compared to pre-industrial levels by the end of the twenty-first century Such climate change is a consequence of unprecedented rates of greenhouse gas emissions into the atmos- phere caused by global industrialization, notably rais- ing the atmospheric pCO 2 to levels (> 400 ppm) not recorded for over 80万年,不仅对温度,而且对全球天气模式和降水产生影响(IPCC 2023)。当前的预测在这种温度变化的下边界不太乐观,到截至世纪末(2020年皇家学会),温度升高在2.6到4.8°C之间的预测可能达到800 ppm。根据当前的记录,2023年将连续第10年全球温度平均比工业水平高1°C以上,并且在全球范围内是记录中最温暖的一年(根据英国会议办公室,2023年的预测高于工业水平,高于工业水平1.2°C,2023年)。气候变化显然正在发生,社会已经接受,温度升高应仅限于1.5°C以限制负面影响,但是除非在未来几年遵循严格的缓解措施,否则这种愿望似乎极不可能(IPCC 2023)。