1英国。1981年野生动植物和乡村法[在线]。可从:http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1981/69/contents 2英国获得。自然环境与农村社区法2006 [在线]。可从:http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/16/contents 3英国。栖息地和物种的保护(修正案)(欧盟出口)法规2019 No.579 [在线]。可从:https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukdsi/2019/978011111179512/contents 4 https://wwwww.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/ukpga/2021/30/30/contents/contents/contents/contents/contents/contents/contents/
1 https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/tackling-obesity-government-strategy 2 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/ukpga/ukpga/2022/2022/31/31/contents/contents/contents/encontents/encontents/encontents在2022年12月9日宣布,该宣布的启动是在2022年12月9日宣布的,启用了启用HHST,该公司宣布了启用序列。他们现在将从2025年10月1日生效。它确认这是为了让行业足够的时间准备实施:书面陈述 - 书面问题,答案和声明 - 英国议会。延误是由修改《 2003年法案:2003年传播法》(《 2003年沟通法》(对较不健康食品的广告的限制)(生效日期)(修订)法规2022(立法.gov.uk)和《 2003年通信法》和《 2003年沟通法》(关于较不健康食品广告的限制(有效)(No. div)(No.2)2022年条例(立法.gov.uk)。
可以使用可用于寻求审查和更新其制作的邻里计划的合格机构:https://neighbourhoodplanning.org/about/grant/grant/grant-funding/https ://neighbourhoodhoodhoodhoodhoodhoodhoodhoodhohehoodplanning.org/toolkits-gh/toolkits-gh/toolkits-and-guidance--guidance--guidance--nneighburande------------------------------/修改邻里计划:https://neighbourhoodplanning.org/ https://neighbourhoodplanning.org/toolkits-and-guidance/how-to-implement-monitor-monitor-monitor-monitor-monitor-monitor-monitor-monitor-monitor-monitor-monitor-and-creive-your-made-your-made-made-made-made-neigh-neighhood-neighhood-plan/ https://www.gov.uk/guidance/neighbourhood-planning---2#designating-a-neighbourhood-涉及邻里发展计划的修改计划:2004年计划和强制性购买法案:https://wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww.uk.uk/ukeuk/ukeuk/ukukpga/sched act,2.2 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2017/20/contents/enacted可用于寻求审查和更新其制作的邻里计划的合格机构:https://neighbourhoodplanning.org/about/grant/grant/grant-funding/https ://neighbourhoodhoodhoodhoodhoodhoodhoodhoodhohehoodplanning.org/toolkits-gh/toolkits-gh/toolkits-and-guidance--guidance--guidance--nneighburande------------------------------/修改邻里计划:https://neighbourhoodplanning.org/ https://neighbourhoodplanning.org/toolkits-and-guidance/how-to-implement-monitor-monitor-monitor-monitor-monitor-monitor-monitor-monitor-monitor-monitor-monitor-and-creive-your-made-your-made-made-made-made-neigh-neighhood-neighhood-plan/ https://www.gov.uk/guidance/neighbourhood-planning---2#designating-a-neighbourhood-涉及邻里发展计划的修改计划:2004年计划和强制性购买法案:https://wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww.uk.uk/ukeuk/ukeuk/ukukpga/sched act,2.2 https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2017/20/contents/enacted
5 2008年气候变化法:http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/27/27/contents 6碳预算:https://www.gov.uk/guidance/guidance/carbon-budgets/carbon-budgets 7碳账目法规: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2009/1257/contents/made 8 The EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS): https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/eu-emissions-trading-system-eu-ets_en 9 Annual Statement of Emissions: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/annual-statements-of-emissions 10 Final statement for the first carbon budget period: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/final-statement-for-the-first-carbon-budget-period 11 Final statement for the second carbon budget period: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/final-statement-for-the-second-carbon- budget-period 12 Final statement for the third carbon budget period: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/final-statement-for-the-third-carbon-budget- period
1 作者感谢 Charlotte Rivard 准备图表和实证材料。 2 “官方发展援助 (ODA)”,OECD,2024 年 10 月访问,www.oecd.org/en/topics/official-development-assistance-oda。html#:~:text=Official%20development%20assistance%20(ODA)%20is,and%20complete%20statistics%20on%20ODA。 3 OECD 数据探索者,“DAC2A:向国家和地区提供的援助(官方发展援助)支付”,访问于 2024 年 10 月,https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?lc=en&df[ds]=DisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_DAC2%40DF_DAC2A&df[ag]=OECD.DCD.FSD&av=true&pd=2019%2C2022&dq=DAC_ EC%2B4EU001%2BDAC.UKR%2BDPGC.206.USD.Q&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=tb。 4 2015 年国际发展(官方发展援助目标)法案,第 12 章(英国),www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2015/12/
1 2008年气候变化法:www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/27/contents 2当测量温室气体排放的报告时,通常在二氧化碳等效单位(CO2E)中这样做。使用CO2E的使用允许随着时间的推移进行更容易访问的报告和直接跟踪和排放报告。CO2E包括京都协议中定义的所有温室气体:二氧化碳(CO2),甲烷(CH4),一氧化二氮(N2O),氢氟氟碳(HFC),氟化物(PFC),Sulfuroroakon(pfc),硫磺二氟二氟二氟此(sfc)和nInfluoride(sfluoride)和NINFLULULUIDER(NINFLULUIDER)。Each of these greenhouse gasses have a conversion factor as published by DEFRA : https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/greenhouse-gas-reporting-conversion-factors-2020 When the phrase 'Net Zero Carbon' is used, it is referring to both CO2 and CO2e emissions and means net zero GHG rather than net zero CO2.
1 2008年气候变化法:www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2008/27/contents 2当测量温室气体排放的报告时,通常在二氧化碳等效单位(CO2E)中这样做。使用CO2E的使用允许随着时间的推移进行更容易访问的报告和直接跟踪和排放报告。二氧化碳包括京都协议中定义的所有温室气体:二氧化碳,甲烷,一氧化二氮,氢氟化合物,全氟化合物,硫二氟化硫和氮三氟化物。这些温室气体中的每一个都有一个转换因子,如Defra:www.gov.uk/government/publications/greenhouse-gas-reporting-conversion-factors-2020,当使用“ Net net Zero Carbon”时,使用的是CO2和CO2E和CO2E Ensions and NET Zero co2,而不是co2。3参见《 2023年采购法》第3节
fao - unido-launch-launch-gagrifood-systems-转换 - 加速器-Asta-doha-ldc5/en [4]世界卫生组织。由G20总统[EB/OL]支持的一项新的全球数字健康计划。(2023-08-19)[2023-09-02]。https:// www.who.int/news/item/19-08-2023-who-launches-a- new-global-initiative-on-digital-health-at-the-g20- summit-in-india [5] Office of Science and Technology Policy.美国生物技术和生物制造的大胆目标[EB/OL]。(2023-03-01)[2023-04-10]。https://www.whitehouse.gov/ wp-content/uploads/2023/03/bold-goals-for-u.s.s.-biotechnology-and-biomonhentering-Harnessing-Harnessing-to-Feverance-to-Fefficent-Fefficent-Fevelopther-forther-cocietal-goals-goals-goals-goals-goals-goal-geral-gen.pdf- final.pdf [6]美国食品和药物管理。FDA名称拟议中的统一人类食品计划[EB/OL]的第一副专员。(2023-06-27)[2023-07-10]。https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-提供update-proposal-unanified-human-foods-programs-包括新 - 摩德 - 旧局策略 - 包括美国农业部[7]美国农业部。事实说明书:Biden-Harris Administration承诺将投资于农村社区,营养安全,气候智能农业,更多更好的市场以及家庭的成本较低[EB/OL]。(2023-02-06)[2023-02-12]。https://www.usda.gov/media/press-releases/2023/02/02/06/fact-shetch-shetch-biden-harris-harris-administration-delivers-imst-delivers-ists-promises-投资[8]美国农业部。USDA推出营养枢纽,以打击服务不足的社区[EB/OL]的饮食相关疾病。(2023-09-28)[2023-10-20]。食物是医学研究所发射[EB/OL]。https://www.usda.gov/media/press-releases/2023/09/28/usda-launches-nutrition-nutrition-nutrition-nutrition-nub-combat-diet-diet-diet-diseasees [9]塔夫茨大学。(2023-10-18)[2023-10-20]。https://营养。tufts.edu/news/food-medicine-institute-launch [10]美国食品和药物管理局。FDA为植物性牛奶替代品提供了标签建议,以告知消费者[EB/OL]。(2023-02-22)[2023-03-20]。https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press- sublecements/fda-provides-draft-laft-laft-labling-dublications-基于植物 - 基于米尔克 - 替代者 - 替代者 - 消费者[11]美国食品和药物管理局。 FDA致力于进一步改善营养,减少与食品标签的饮食指导陈述[EB/OL]。 (2023-03-24)[2023-04-16]。 https://www.fda.gov/news- events/press-announcements/fda-works-further-improve-- nutrition-nutrition-nutrition-duce-diet-diet-diet-diet-disesease-disease-disease-disease-disease-disease-disease-disease-disease-disease-diepory-指南 - 遗传技术(精确育种)ACT 2023 [EB/OL] [12]。 (2023-03-23)[2023-12-01]。 https://www.legislation。 gov.uk/ukpga/2023/6/contents/enacted [13]英国研究与创新。 通过贸易[EB/OL]改变英国食品系统。 (2023-03-22)[2023-03-29]。 https://www.ukri.org/news/transforming-the-uk-food-https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press- sublecements/fda-provides-draft-laft-laft-labling-dublications-基于植物 - 基于米尔克 - 替代者 - 替代者 - 消费者[11]美国食品和药物管理局。FDA致力于进一步改善营养,减少与食品标签的饮食指导陈述[EB/OL]。(2023-03-24)[2023-04-16]。https://www.fda.gov/news- events/press-announcements/fda-works-further-improve-- nutrition-nutrition-nutrition-duce-diet-diet-diet-diet-disesease-disease-disease-disease-disease-disease-disease-disease-disease-disease-diepory-指南 - 遗传技术(精确育种)ACT 2023 [EB/OL] [12]。(2023-03-23)[2023-12-01]。https://www.legislation。gov.uk/ukpga/2023/6/contents/enacted [13]英国研究与创新。通过贸易[EB/OL]改变英国食品系统。(2023-03-22)[2023-03-29]。https://www.ukri.org/news/transforming-the-uk-food-https://www.ukri.org/news/transforming-the-uk-food-
