Figure 2.3: Monthly SSTA from April of the year of ENSO onset to the following April for five selected ENSO events after removing the linear trend and the monthly climatology from 1970 to 2019: (first column) EP El Niño-1997/98, (second column) EP La Niña-1970/71, (third column) Modoki I El Niño-2009/10, (fourth column) CP La Niña-2010/11和(第五列)Modoki IIElNiño1990/91。水平和垂直线(黑色)分别代表每个图中的赤道和日期线。在每列的末尾(在最后一行)是图块,显示了在该特定TC季节中发生的TCGS(在暗点中)中的地理位置(来源:从Tu'uholoaki,2023年提取)