每次怀孕的始于3-5%的出生缺陷的机会。这称为背景风险。怀孕期间使用米索前列醇的女性出生的大多数婴儿没有先天缺陷。但是,米索前列醇会导致胎儿的血液流量不佳(称为血管破坏),并增加怀孕早期出生缺陷的机会。Birth defects related to misoprostol exposure in pregnancy are poor growth of limbs (missing parts of finger/toes, or parts of arms/legs), Moebius syndrome (weakness or paralysis of the facial and eye muscles), cleft lip and/or cleft palate (lip and or roof of mouth formed with a split), arthrogryposis (stiff joints), muscle weakness, and club foot (脚向下和向内)。
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