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CBL年度报告-2022
AACB - ASSOCIATION OF AFRICAN CENTRAL BANKS ABLL - Access Bank of Liberia Limited ACH - Automatic Clearing House AFBLL - Afriland Bank Liberia Limited AFDB - African Development Bank AFREXIMBANK - African Export and Import Bank AFI - Alliance for Financial Inclusion AMCP - African Monetary Cooperation Program AML - Anti – Money Laundering ATI - African Training Institute ATMS - Automatic Teller Machines AUC - African Union Commission BAC - Board Audit Committee BIL - Banking Institute of Liberia BIC - Board Investment Committee BOP - Balance of Payments CA - Current Account CAMELS - Capital adequacy, Asset quality, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, & Sensitivity to market risk CAR - Capital Adequacy Ratio CBL - Central Bank of Liberia CBN - Central Bank of Nigeria CBWA - Central Bank of West Africa CDA - Central Depository Act CCU - Corporate Communications Unit CFT - Combating the Financing of Terrorism CIBN - Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria CIC - Currency in Circulation CIF Cost Insurance Freight COVID-19 - Corona Virus CPI - Consumer Price Index CPO - Crude Palm Oil CRS - Credit Reference System DMDI - Diaconia Microfinance Deposit-Taking Institution EBI - Egyptian Banking Institute EBLL - Ecobank Liberia Limited ECF - Extended Credit Facility ECOWAS-西非国家经济社区EFT-电子基金转移EOP-周期EPSS- ECOWAS付款与和解系统ERAT-经济复苏和加速转型ERMD-企业风险管理部门ESCP -ECOWAS ESC -ECOWAS - ECOWAS单货币单货币计划欧盟 - 欧洲联盟
经济审查2020
AATT Airports Authority of Trinidad and Tobago AML Anti-Money Laundering APO Additional Public Offering ATM Average Time to Maturity BEPS Base Erosion and Profit Shifting BIR Board of Inland Revenue BPM5 Fifth Edition of the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual BPM6 Sixth Edition of the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual BOLT Build, Own, Lease and Transfer BOP Balance of Payments BTU British Thermal Units CAF Corporación Andina de Fomento - Andean Development Bank CAL Caribbean Airlines Limited CARICOM Caribbean Community CariCRIS Caribbean Information and Credit Rating Services Limited CARTAC Caribbean Regional Technical Assistance Centre CBI Citizenship by Investment CBTT Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago CIT Corporate Income Tax CFATF Caribbean Financial Action Task Force CFT Combating the Financing of Terrorism CPI Consumer Price Index CSO Central Statistical Office ECAMC Eastern Caribbean Asset Management Corporation ECCB Eastern Caribbean Central Bank ECCU Eastern Caribbean Currency Union ECF Extended Credit Facility EFF Extended Fund Facility FATCA Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act FATF Financial Action Task Force FCB First Citizens Bank FOR Financial Obligations Regulations GDP Gross Domestic Product GOR Gross Official Reserves HSF Heritage and Stabilisation Fund ICRG International合作审查小组IDB美国发展银行IDF基础设施发展基金IGA政府间协议IICA农业合作研究所
在支持...
C … Celsius 8D … Eight Disciplines Problem Solving Process AC … Alternating Current ACC … Automotive Cells Company AD … Anno Domini AD … Active Directory AGV … Automated Guided Vehicle AIA … Automotive Industry Association of the Czech Republic APQP … Advanced Product Quality Planning AQP … Advanced Quality Process ARPA-E … Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy bcm … Billion Cubic Meters BESS … Battery Energy Storage System BEV … Battery Electric Vehicle BMA … Bayesian Model Averaging BMS … Battery Management System BOM … Bills of Material BOP … Balance Of Plants B-RTG … Battery RTG CAES … Compressed air energy storage systems CAGR … Compound annual growth rate CAPA … Corrective Action and Preventive Action CAPEX … CAPital EXPansion CE … Conformitè Europëenne (French) CEAP … Circular Economy Action Plan CEDEFOB … The European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training CHE … Cargo handling equipment CO2 … Carbon dioxide COPQ … Cost of Poor Quality CP … Cyber-Physical CPD … Continuing Professional Development Cpk … Process Capability Index CPO … Chief Product Officer CTO … Chief Technology Officer DC … Direct Current DFMEA … Design Failure Mode and Effect analysis DMAIC … Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control DoC … Drivers of Change DoE … Design of Experiments DP … Deep sea port DPAR … Design Process Assembly Review E&E … Electrical和电子EBA…欧洲电池联盟EERE…能源效率和可再生能源EESC…欧洲经济和社会委员会
transgrid_stable电压波形支撑条件的格式支撑规格
Term Definition AAS Automatic Access Standard AEMC Australian Energy Market Commission AEMO Australian Energy Market Operator BESS Battery Energy Storage System BOP Balance of plant CUO Continuous Uninterrupted Operation DMAT Dynamic Model Acceptance Test FFR Fast Frequency Response FRT Fault Ride Through HiL Hardware in Loop LVRT Low Voltage Ride Through IBR Inverter-based resource GFL Grid Following GFM Grid Forming GFMI Grid Forming Inverter GPS Generator Performance Standard MMIB Multi Machine Infinite Buss NER National Electricity Rules NREL National Renewable Energy Laboratory NSW New South Wales OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer PFR Primary Frequency Response PLL Phase locked loop POC Point of connection POD Power Oscillation Damper Proponent A prospective supplier of SVWSS PSCAD Power Systems Computer Aided Design PSS Power System Stabiliser PV Photovoltaic RL Resistive and Inductive RMS Root Mean Squared ROCOF Rate of change of frequency ROCOV Rate of change of voltage RUG Releasable User Guide SCR Short Circuit Ratio SMIB Single Machine Infinite Bus SOC State of Charge SRAS System Restart Ancillary Service SSS System Strength Service SVWSS Stable Voltage Waveform Support Service SSSP System Strength Service Provider (Transgrid) TOV Temporary Overvoltage Voluntary Specification AEMO's Voluntary Grid-forming Inverter Specification - 2023年5月[1]
核心银行解决方案（CBS）功能和控件
ACH :Automated Clearing House ACU :Asian Clearing Union AD :Authorized Dealer AFS :Annual Financial Statement ALM :Asset-Liability Management AML :Anti-Money Laundering APR :Annual Percentage Rate ATM :Automated Teller Machine BACH :Bangladesh Automated Clearing House BCBS :Basel Committee on Banking Supervision BFIU :Bangladesh Financial Intelligence Unit BGTB :Bangladesh Government Treasury Bonds BoP :Balance of Payments CBS :Core Banking Solution CC :Cash Credit CCY :Currency CD :Certificate of Deposit CMSME : Cottage Micro Small and Medium Enterprise CRG :Credit Risk Grading CRM :Cash Recycling Machine CDR :Credit Deposit Ratio CFRA :Combined Finance and Revenue Accounts CGRA :Currency and Gold Revaluation Account CL :Classified Loan CO :Capital Outlay CPI :Consumer Price Index CRAR :Capital to Risk-Weighted Asset比率CRR：现金储备比率CPV：每次查看CTR：现金交易报告DD：DPD：过去到期日的需求草案：EFT日期：电子资金转移：环境风险转移ERQ ERQ：出口商保留配额EXP：Export fatca exp：Export FATCA FATCA：外国帐户税收合规性ACT FCCB：外国货币兑换货币投资公司FCNRA FCNRA：外汇FCNRA：外汇FCNRIC FCNRIC FCNRIC FCNRIC FCNRIC FDIC：外汇FDI：FDI：FDI：FDI： ：基金流量FPI：外国投资组合投资FPP：固定个人薪酬GDP：国内生产总值GL：总账GRR：全球存储库收据IBAN：国际银行帐户IBAS IBAS IBAS：ICC的综合预算和会计系统ICC：内部控制和合规性ICRR ICRR：内部信用风险ICRR：内部信用风险ILF：INSTAY流动性设施
通告
公共通知 请注意，新泽西州环境保护局（“NJDEP”）正在考虑一份关于贝永能源中心空气污染控制许可证修改的申请。（PI #12863，BOP220001））。该设施位于新泽西州哈德逊县贝永 Hook Road 401 号。贝永能源中心 (BEC) 是一座额定功率为 644 兆瓦 (MW) 的先进 10 单元天然气燃烧简单循环燃气轮机发电设施，位于新泽西州贝永，能够燃烧燃料油作为备用燃料源。1-8 号机组于 2012 年开始运营，9-10 号机组于 2018 年开始运营。燃气轮机是西门子/劳斯莱斯 Trent 60 湿式低排放 (WLE) 燃气轮机发电机 (CTG)。BEC 是 Title V 运营许可计划下的现有主要来源。燃气轮机配备了最先进的控制装置：干式低（氮氧化物）NO X 燃烧器和用于控制 NO X 的选择性催化还原 (SCR) 以及用于控制一氧化碳 (CO) 和挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 的氧化催化剂。该设施还配备了应急发电机、消防泵和黑启动发电机。该设施目前受 2021 年 1 月 5 日颁发的 Title V 运营许可证 BOP 180001 监管。该设施是新源审查 (NSR) 计划下 NO X 和 VOC 排放的现有主要来源。该设施也是 Title V 运营许可证计划下一氧化碳 (CO)、总悬浮颗粒物 (TSP)、小于 10 微米的颗粒物 (PM 10 ) 和小于 2.5 微米的颗粒物 (PM 2.5 ) 排放的主要来源。根据 NSR 和 Title V 运营许可计划，该设施是所有其他标准污染物和有害空气污染物 (HAP) 的次要来源。拟议的修改 BOP 220001 将对 1-8 号机组进行运营改进，使其与 9-10 号机组在天然气燃烧期间的运营能力保持一致。改进允许发电机限制器从 64 MW 增加到 66 MW。超低硫柴油燃烧操作或应急发动机没有提议进行任何更改。修改将导致某些污染物的排放量略有增加。进行了环境空气质量影响分析，以证明符合所有适用的环境空气质量标准。根据新泽西州环境保护署署长 Shawn M. LaTourette 于 2021 年 9 月 20 日签署的新泽西州行政令第 2021-25 号，将于 2023 年 2 月 22 日星期三美国东部时间下午 6:00 至晚上 8:00 通过 MicroSoft Teams 虚拟会议室举行一次公共信息会议，以征求公众对该提案的意见。任何希望参加会议的人都可以通过联系 info@tigergenco.com 地址申请注册，或将书面申请发送至：Air Permitting, Bayonne Energy Center, 401 Hook Road, Bayonne, NJ 07002。欢迎公众参加此次公共信息发布会。对拟议行动的书面意见也可在公众意见征询期内提交，公众意见征询期为 2022 年 1 月 23 日至 2023 年 3 月 24 日。书面意见可发送至：info@tigergenco.com 或邮寄至 Bayonne Energy Center ATTN：Air Permitting，Bayonne Energy Center，401 Hook Road，Bayonne，NJ 07002。空气许可证申请的印刷版目前可在以下地点获取：Bayonne Public Library 607 Avenue C.，Bayonne，NJ 07002。当主分馆关闭时，申请文件将在分馆获取，地址为 16 W 4th St，Bayonne，NJ 07002。空气许可证申请的书面或电子请求也可发送至：Attn：Air Permitting，Bayonne Energy Center，401 Hook Road，Bayonne，NJ 07002 或 info@tigergenco.com。
final-NSD-2019-2030.pdf
BOP Balance of Payments CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women CSO Community Service Obligations EHC Eigigu Holding Corporation FATF Financial Action Taskforce FFA Forum Fisheries Agency FIU Financial Intelligence Unit GDP Gross Domestic Product GEF Global Environmental Facility GNI Gross National Income HH Household HIES Household Income and Expenditure Survey ICT Information and Communication Technologies ITU International Telecommunications Union IUU Illegal, Unregulated & Unreported KPI Key Performance Indicator NACOS Nauru Australia Compact of Settlement NAP National Adaptation Plan NCD Non Communicable Diseases NEAT Nauru Education Assistance Trust NGO Non-government organisation NIC Nauru Insurance Corporation NPRT Nauru Phosphate Royalties Trust NRC Nauru Rehabilitation Corporation NSDS National Sustainable Development Strategy NUC Nauru Utilities Corporation PAD Planning and Aid Division, Department of Finance & Sustainable Development PNA Parties to Nauru Agreement POHLN Pacific Open Health Learning Network POP Persistent Organic Pollutants PRAN Pacific Regional Assistance to Nauru REHAB Republic of Nauru Rehabilitation Corporation RONFIN Republic of Nauru Finance Corporation RONPHOS Republic of Nauru Phosphate Corporation RPC Regional Processing Centre SBOA Small Business Owners Association SDG Sustainable Development目标中小企业中小型企业国有企业国有企业也称为工具性SPC SPC社区性STI性传播感染感染TVET贸易和职业教育和职业教育以及NSDS NSDS Review的TWG技术工作组2017 UNESCO联合国联合国教育科学和文化组织WSIS WSIS WSIS WSIS WSISIS WSIS WOSSIS WOSSIS WORK SORICICE of the Information World Society
DNM可再生氢可行性研究
Acronym Description AC Alternating Current ACQ Agreed Contract Quota AEMO Australian Energy Market Operator AN Ammonium Nitrate ANT ANT Energy Solutions ATO Australian Tax Office BOM Bureau of Meteorology BOP Balance of Plant BOS Balance of Stack BTM Behind the Meter CAPEX Capital Expenditure CCS Carbon Capture & Storage CEDI Continuous Electrodeionisation CF Capacity Factor CPI Consumer Price Index CSIRO The Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation DC Direct Current DI water Demineralised Water DNM Dyno Nobel Moranbah EBITDA Earnings Before Interest Taxation Depreciation and Amortisation EPC Engineer, Procure & Construct EPCM Engineer, Procure & Construct Management FCPM Fuel Cell Power Module FEED Front End Engineering Design GCR Ground Coverage Ratio GFT Ground Fixed Tilt GH Grey Hydrogen GHI Global Horizontal Irradiance H 2 Hydrogen H 2 O Water HAZOP Hazard and可操作性研究HV高压HVAC供暖，通风和空调IAR冲击评估报告IPL Incitec Pivot Ltd IRR内部回报率KOH氢氧化钾氢氧化钾LCOE LCOE级别的能源LCOH升级的成本LOCH的氢氢化成本升级了氢的成本 OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer OPEX Operational Expenditure ORC Organic Rankine Cycle P&ID Piping and Instrumentation Diagram PEM Proton Exchange Membrane PLC Programmable Logic Controller PPA Power Purchase Agreement PV Photovoltaic RFP Reinforced Fibre Polymer RH Renewable hydrogen RHF Renewable hydrogen Facility RO Reverse Osmosis ROM Rough Order of Magnitude SAT Single Axis Tracking SHE Safety Health & Environment SLD Single Line Diagram
节俭创新，促进非洲包容性和可持续发展 Pitshou Moleka *1
摘要 节俭创新已成为解决非洲社区面临的独特挑战和资源限制的一种有前途的方法。本文全面分析了非洲节俭创新的主要原则、框架和案例研究，探讨了其在推动包容性发展和可持续进步方面的变革潜力。本文借鉴了大量的研究和说明性示例，探讨了节俭创新的定义特征，例如可负担性、功能性、可持续性和适应性，这些特征使其有别于传统的创新模式。本文深入探讨了节俭创新的理论基础，包括 Jugaad 创新框架、共情设计方法、金字塔底层 (BoP) 框架、逆向创新概念和节俭创新框架。这些概念模型为了解非洲节俭创新的驱动因素、表现形式和应用提供了宝贵的见解。通过详细研究部门案例研究，本文展示了节俭创新在医疗保健、能源、农业、水和卫生等领域应对紧迫的社会、经济和环境挑战的多种方式。这些案例研究展示了节俭型创新的独创性、足智多谋性和社区驱动性，突出了其创造负担得起、可访问且适应性强的解决方案以赋予边缘化群体权力的潜力。本文进一步探讨了节俭型创新的障碍和推动因素，借鉴了 Mvemba Phezo Dizolele 和 Carlos Lopes 等著名非洲学者的见解。它研究了关键问题，包括政策和监管框架、融资机制、创新生态系统发展和能力建设工作。它概述了促进节俭型创新增长和扩大的有利环境的战略。最后，本文深入探讨了衡量节俭型创新影响和扩大规模的挑战和方法，强调需要全面的影响指标、数据驱动的决策以及节俭型创新举措与联合国可持续发展目标的一致性。文章认为，通过培育以影响力为导向的创新文化，非洲国家可以充分发挥节俭创新的潜力，推动整个非洲大陆的包容性和可持续发展。关键词：节俭创新、包容性发展、可持续发展、非洲、金字塔底层、草根创新、社区驱动的解决方案。JEL 代码：Q56、O14。
财经公报
图1：修订后的组织结构…………………………………………………………. 15 图2：2021-2023年同比通货膨胀率（2005年12月=100）……………… 35 图3：总体通胀率和核心通胀率（2021-2023年）………………………………. ................... 36 图 4：食品、非食品和总体通胀 ...................................................................................................... 37 图 5：管理价格与市场价格（2021-2023 年） ........................................................................................ 37 图 6：流通货币（2021-2023 年） ............................................................................................. 38 图 7：广义货币供应量和来源（2021-2023 年） ............................................................................. 39 图 8：美元和利比里亚元在广义货币供应量中的份额 ............................................................. 40 图 9：部门对总信贷增长的贡献 ............................................................................................. 42 图 10：部门对私营部门信贷增长的贡献 ............................................................................. 43 图 11：部门在经济总信贷中的份额（2023 年） ............................................................................. 43 图 12：商业银行平均利率（2021-2023 年） ............................................................................. 45 13：商品贸易差额（2021-2023 年） .............................................................................. 47 图 14：个人汇款（2021-2023 年） .............................................................................. 50 图 15：国际收支主要差额（2021-2023 年） ........................................................................ 53 图 16：国际储备总额、进口和进口覆盖月份（2021-2023 年） ............................................. 54 图 17：逐年 L$/美元汇率波动（2021-2023 年） ............................................................. 55 图 18：GOL 的财政运营（2021-2023 年）……………………………………… .......... 56 图 19：银行业资产负债表部分指标（2021-2023 年）…….…… 62 图 20：收入和支出来源（2021-2023）………………………....…………..62 图 21：资本流动………………………………………………………………………....64 图 23：资本充足率…………………………………………………………………….. 64 图 24：不良贷款率及金额（2021-2023）……………………....…...…...……………65 图 25：盈利及利润趋势……………………………..………………………...………... 65 图 26：流动性趋势（2021-2023）…………………………………………………...….….. 66 图 27：贷款及预付款的部门分布………………………………………….. 66 图 28：部门贡献不良贷款和预付款增长……………………...……... 67 图 29：外汇局（2022-2023 年）……….…………...……………………... 69 图 30：关键资产负债表指标的变化（2021-2023 年）...………….……………………….72 图 31：关键损益表指标（2021-2023 年）.………………...…………………72 图 32：抵押品登记系统客户（2023 年）.………………………...……………...74 图 33：贷款行业分布…………...…………………………….…………….……74 图 34：资产分类（2023年）………….…...……………………………………… 75 图35：金融机构信用检查...………………………………………….……....77 图36：截至2023年12月31日按性别划分的员工分布，………………......89