1.1 Extraction et purification de l'ADN ............................................................................. 49 1.2 Fragmentation ............................................................................................................... 49 1.3 Séparation analytique .................................................................................................... 50 1.4 Visualisation ................................................................................................................. 50 1.5 Quantification ............................................................................................................... 51 1.6 Hybridization and microarrays ............................................................................................... 52 1.7 Amplification (PCR and its applications) ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... 58 Chapter I.sources and preparation of DNA to clone ....................................................... 58
A network of laboratories of excellence dedicated to bio-spurred objects treated such as: • Institut diversity, ecology and evolution of the living (IDEEV) • Jean-Pierre Bourgin Institute (IJPB) • Institut des sciences de Plantes de Paris-Saclay (IPS2) • Quantitiative genetics and Evolution (GQE- Le Moulon) • Animal genetics and integrative biology (Gabi) • Systemic modeling applied to ruminants (mosar) • Applied mathematics and computer science from the environment to the environment (Maiage) • Biology of reproduction, environment, epigenetics, and development (BREED) • Food microbiology at the service of health (MICSIS) • Institute of Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC) • Metabolic genomics (GM) • (Evry genopole, UVSQ,Sorbonne-Université和Ens Paris-Saclay。)