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撒哈拉以南非洲疾病负担的新前沿
建立能够同时管理 CMNN 和 NCD 的强大医疗保健系统对于改善医疗服务可及性和总体健康状况至关重要。这需要对卫生政策和实践进行战略性调整，以应对当前和新出现的卫生挑战。埃塞俄比亚可以很好地说明卫生政策调整中错失的机会如何影响 CMNN 和 NCD 的管理。该国的健康推广计划 (HEP) 培训社区卫生工作者提供基本服务，增强医疗保健基础设施并促进预防保健。然而，该计划强调 CMNN 而不是 NCD。通过在现有 HEP 的基础上，埃塞俄比亚可以更好地管理疾病的双重负担并改善总体健康状况。通过重新调整卫生战略，撒哈拉以南非洲各国可以更好地应对这种不断演变的疾病负担。
ncd-strategic-action-plan_2025-2030- ...
AA Alcoholic Anonymous Program ACE Angiotensin-converting enzyme ARB Angiotensin-receptor blocker AS American Samoa ASG American Samoa Government ASPA American Samoa Power Authority BMI Body Mass Index BRFSS Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CHC Community Health Center CKD Chronic Kidney Disease CME Continuing Medical Education CMNN Communicable, Maternal, Neonatal, and Nutritional diseases COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease CSO Civil Society Organization CVD Cardiovascular Disease DGHP Division of Global Health Protection DHSS Department of Human and Social Services DALY Daily Adjusted Life Year DOA Department of Agriculture DOE Department of Education DOH Department of Health DPS Department of Public Services DYWA Department of Youth & Women's Affairs EBP Evidence-Based Program EHR Electronic Health Record EMR Electronic Medical Record ENDS Electronic尼古丁输送系统EPA环境保护局ESRD ESRD末期肾脏疾病FBG禁食血糖基于FBO信仰基于组织GPW的组织GPW WHOR的工作GYTS GYTS全球青年烟草调查HDL HDL HDL高密度脂蛋白HRSA HRSA HRSA HRSA HRSA人力资源和服务管理IHME医疗机构LBJ LBJ LBJ LBJ LBJ LBJ LBJ LBJ HOSTICY/LBJ LBJ HOSTEMAL <