1.0 权力 本指导方针承认《不列颠哥伦比亚省原住民权利宣言法》(《宣言法》)中概述的原住民(第一民族、梅蒂人和因纽特人)的固有权利。《宣言法》重申了原住民的自决和自治权利。 医务卫生官(MHO)具有法定权力和责任,可确定和指导对当地公共卫生威胁的应对措施。 根据《公共卫生法》下的《影响公共卫生的信息报告条例》(BC Reg. 167/2018),不列颠哥伦比亚省有权通过病例和接触者管理来控制传染病。医务卫生官与原住民社区、原住民卫生局(FNHA)和原住民合作伙伴密切合作,以防止和减少传染病对原住民社区的影响。 2.0 目标 麻疹控制计划的目标是继续消除不列颠哥伦比亚省的地方性麻疹,并防止输入病例的传播。本指南的目标是为以下方面提供支持:
南非的医疗基础设施,包括从业人员和研究人员的出色专业能力,为高质量的健康和健康相关研究提供了环境。在技术快速进步、环境变化和公共卫生突发事件影响空前的世界里,健康研究对于全球相关医疗保健服务的发展至关重要,尤其是对于南非人民。该国仍然以高负担的传染性和非传染性疾病为特征,包括与社会健康决定因素相关的疾病,这些疾病与不同地区和社区中存在的不平等和不公平有关。这种格局的演变需要继续关注学科健康和健康相关研究,并增加多学科和跨学科研究,以寻求解决与健康和福祉相关的复杂问题。这意味着,为了确保南非人民受到研究人员的公平和尊重,并确保在该国进行的所有研究都经得起道德审查,南非的研究伦理体系和基础设施必须不断得到审查和加强。
BMI : body mass index CHC : community health centre CDC : communicable disease control DMC : designated microscope centre DOT : direct observed treatment DST : drugs susceptibility testing EQA : ensure quality assurance ERM : external review mission GDF : global drugs facility GLC : green light committee GYTS : global youth tobacco survey IOM : International Organization for Migration TPT : Tuberculosis Preventive Therapy KOICA : Korean International Cooperation Agency LFU : lost to follow up LPA : line probes assay MDR-TB : multi drug resistance tuberculosis M&E : monitoring and evaluation MHS : municipality health services MHO : municipality health officer MTB/RIF : mycobacterial tuberculosis/rifampicin MTC : municipality TB coordinator MTU : municipality TB unit NTP : national tuberculosis programme NTRL : national tuberculosis reference laboratory OSE : onsite evaluation PLHIV : people living HIV PSF : Promotor Saude Familiar RS : regional supervisor SAMES : Servico Autonomo Medicamento Equipamento Saude SISCa : Servisu Integradu Saude Communitaria SLD : second-line drugs TB-CMU : tuberculosis central management unit UNHLM : United Nations High级会议
2 Progress and the Future Outlook 15 2.0 Special Achievements, challenges and future goals 17 2.1 Improvements to the Health system of Sri Lanka 17 2.2 Primary Healthcare Strengthening 18 2.3 Infrastructure development in the curative sector 21 2.4 Improvements in Public Health Service 24 2.5 Disease Control and Management 26 2.5.1 Communicable Diseases 26 2.5.2 Non-Communicable Diseases 27 2.5.3 Vector-born Diseases 31 2.6 Human Resource Development 31 2.7 Health Promotion 32 2.8 Maternal and Child Care 35 2.9 Medical Supplies 41 2.10 Laboratory Services 42 2.11 Healthcare Quality and Safety 44 2.12 Bio-Medical Engineering Services 46 2.13 Disaster Preparedness and Response 48 2.14 National Authority on Tobacco and Alcohol 49 2.15 Pharmaceuticals Production, Supply and Regulation Division 50 2.16 Indigenous Medicine Sector 52 2.16.1 Institutional Profile / Executive摘要52 2.16.2机构的愿景,任务,职能,职责和目标
AA Alcoholic Anonymous Program ACE Angiotensin-converting enzyme ARB Angiotensin-receptor blocker AS American Samoa ASG American Samoa Government ASPA American Samoa Power Authority BMI Body Mass Index BRFSS Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CHC Community Health Center CKD Chronic Kidney Disease CME Continuing Medical Education CMNN Communicable, Maternal, Neonatal, and Nutritional diseases COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease CSO Civil Society Organization CVD Cardiovascular Disease DGHP Division of Global Health Protection DHSS Department of Human and Social Services DALY Daily Adjusted Life Year DOA Department of Agriculture DOE Department of Education DOH Department of Health DPS Department of Public Services DYWA Department of Youth & Women's Affairs EBP Evidence-Based Program EHR Electronic Health Record EMR Electronic Medical Record ENDS Electronic尼古丁输送系统EPA环境保护局ESRD ESRD末期肾脏疾病FBG禁食血糖基于FBO信仰基于组织GPW的组织GPW WHOR的工作GYTS GYTS全球青年烟草调查HDL HDL HDL高密度脂蛋白HRSA HRSA HRSA HRSA HRSA人力资源和服务管理IHME医疗机构LBJ LBJ LBJ LBJ LBJ LBJ LBJ LBJ HOSTICY/LBJ LBJ HOSTEMAL <