C Degrees Celsius AEO Annual Energy Outlook ANL Argonne National Laboratory AR6 Sixth Assessment Report ATB Annual Technology Baseline Bcf, BCF Billion cubic feet Bcf/d Billion cubic feet per day BECCS Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage BIL Bipartisan Infrastructure Law Btu British thermal unit CCS Carbon capture and storage CDR Carbon dioxide removal CH 4 Methane CO 2 Carbon dioxide CO 2 e Carbon dioxide equivalent DAC Direct air capture DOE Department of Energy EIA Energy Information Administration EMF Energy Modeling Forum EPA Environmental Protection Agency EJ Exajoule (10 18 joules) FECM Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management FID Final investment decisions FTA Free trade agreement GCAM Global Change Analysis Model GDP Gross domestic product GHG Greenhouse gas Gt Gigaton GtCO 2 Gigatons二氧化碳
Acronym Definition MW Megawatt GW Gigawatt TWh Terawatt hour Mt Megaton Gt Gigaton RTFO Renewable Transport Fuel Obligation GSMR Gas Safety Management Regulations BSOG Bus Service Operators Grant REDII Renewable Energy Directive recast CC(U)S Carbon Capture (Utilisation) and Storage FID Final Investment Decision CfD Contracts for Difference R&D Research and Development CCGT Combined Cycle Gas Turbine OCGT Open Cycle Gas Turbine HGV Heavy Goods Vehicle CCC Climate Change Committee CAPEX Capital Expenditure BEV Battery Electric Vehicle FC Fuel Cell OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer LDV Light Duty Vehicle HRS Hydrogen Refuelling Station RAB Regulated Asset Base FEED Front End Engineering Decision EBITDA Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization GVA Gross Value Added STEM Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths BEIS Department for Business, Energy and Industrial策略PEM聚合物电解质膜(电解)PPA电力购买协议
AEO年度能量前景AR6第六次评估报告ATB年度技术基线BCF,BCF十亿立方英尺BCF/D十亿立方英尺每天coccs与碳捕获和储存的生物能源相比,碳捕获和储存BIL双党双方双方基础设施基础设施法律 Environmental Protection Agency EJ Exajoule (10 18 joules) EU European Union FECM Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management FID Final investment decisions FTA Free trade agreement GCAM Global Change Analysis Model GDP Gross domestic product GHG Greenhouse gas Gt Gigaton GtCO 2 Gigatons of carbon dioxide HAPs Hazardous air pollutants HEIDM Household Energy Impact Distribution Model IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRA LCA生命周期评估LNG液化天然气MAM MAM宏观经济活动模块MWAT MEGAWATT-HOUR MJ MEGAJOULE MMBTU MMBTU MMBTU MMT THORMAL单位MMT MMT MIM MTCO MTCO 200万吨二氧化物二氧化碳
AEO年度能量前景AR6第六次评估报告ATB年度技术基线BCF,BCF十亿立方英尺BCF/D十亿立方英尺每天coccs与碳捕获和储存的生物能源相比,碳捕获和储存BIL双党双方双方基础设施基础设施法律 Environmental Protection Agency EJ Exajoule (10 18 joules) EU European Union FECM Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management FID Final investment decisions FTA Free trade agreement GCAM Global Change Analysis Model GDP Gross domestic product GHG Greenhouse gas Gt Gigaton GtCO 2 Gigatons of carbon dioxide HAPs Hazardous air pollutants HEIDM Household Energy Impact Distribution Model IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IRA LCA生命周期评估LNG液化天然气MAM MAM宏观经济活动模块MWAT MEGAWATT-HOUR MJ MEGAJOULE MMBTU MMBTU MMBTU MMT THORMAL单位MMT MMT MIM MTCO MTCO 200万吨二氧化物二氧化碳
(a)普林斯顿大学安德林格能源与环境中心高级研究工程师联合主管研究员。(b)普林斯顿大学安德林格能源与环境中心高级研究科学家联合研究员。(c)联合主管研究员,机械和航空工程系助理教授以及普林斯顿大学的安德林格能源与环境中心。(d)普林斯顿大学高级草地环境学院副研究学者;达特茅斯学院Thayer工程学院助理教授。(e)普林斯顿大学安德林格能源与环境中心博士后研究助理;昆士兰州大学高级研究员。(f)普林斯顿大学安德林格能源与环境中心博士后研究助理。(g)2022年的本科班级,普林斯顿大学运营研究与金融工程系。(H)普林斯顿大学安德林格能源与环境中心的高级研究科学家。(i)普林斯顿大学的碳化碳缓解措施教授,生态学和进化生物学系和高级梅多斯环境研究所的碳缓解措施的主任。(J),机械和航空工程系的名誉教授以及普林斯顿大学的High Meadows Environmental Institute。(K)斯坦福大学能源资源工程系博士候选人。(L)美国森林服务局(退休)。(M)校长,Gigaton Strategies,LLC。(n)本金,进化的能源研究。(O)Montara Mountain Energy校长。(P)科罗拉多州立大学土壤与作物科学系教授和高级研究科学家。(Q)科罗拉多州立大学自然资源生态实验室项目科学家。
Table of Acronyms and Abbreviations BLM Bureau of Land Management BOEM Bureau of Ocean Energy Management BPM Best practice manual BSEE Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement CarbonBASE Carbon Basin Assessment and Evaluation Initiative CarbonSAFE Carbon Storage Assurance Facility Enterprise CarbonSTORE Carbon Storage Technology and Operations Research CCS Carbon capture and storage CEJST Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool CEQ Council on环境质量CO 2二氧化碳CZMA沿海地区管理法案DAC直接空气捕获美国能源部美国能源部美国室内EJ环境司法部EPA EPA美国环境保护局FECM化石能源和碳管理FLPMA联邦土地政策和管理政策办公室 IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change MLA Mineral Leasing Act MPRSA Marine Protection and the Research and Sanctuaries Act NASM National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine NEPA National Environmental Policy Act NETL National Energy Technology Laboratory NRAP National Risk Assessment Partnership OCS Outer Continental Shelf OCSLA Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act R&D Research and development RCSP Regional Carbon Sequestration合作伙伴关系RFD合理可预见的开发方案SDWA安全饮用水Act UIC地下注射控制USDW地下饮用水来源使用IT通过创新技术使用大量排放,USFS USFS美国农业森林服务部USGS USGS美国地质调查
List of Abbreviations AI/ ML Artificial Intelligence/ Machine Learning ASTI Accelerated Strategic Transmission Investments ATR Autothermal Reforming BECCS Bio-Energy with Carbon Capture And Storage BEIS The Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy BPCS Basic Process Control System BSI British Standards Institution CAD Computer-Aided Design CAPEX Capital Expenditure CCS Carbon, Capture and Storage CCSA Carbon, Capture and Storage Association CCUS Carbon, Capture, Utilisation, and Storage CfD Contracts For Difference CO 2 Carbon Dioxide Cop26 Conference of the Parties 2026 DAC Direct Air Capture DEH Direct Electric Heating DESNZ Department For Energy Security and Net Zero DRI Direct Reduced Iron EAF Electric Arc Furnaces ECC East Cost Cluster EfW Energy from Waste EIC European Innovation Council EPC Engineering, Procurement and Construction EPCm Engineering, Procurement and Construction Management ETS Emissions Trading System FEED Front-End Engineering and Design FID Final Investment Decision GHR Gas-Heated Reformer Gt Gigaton HS2 High Speed 2 HyNET A Carbon Capture and Storage Cluster ICCUS Industrial Carbon Capture Usage and Storage ICE Institute For Civil Engineers IEA International Energy Agency IP Intellectual Property IPA Infrastructure Projects Authority IR Industrial Relations ISO Internal Standard Organisation KO drum Knock Out Drum LNG Liquified Natural Gas LPG Liquified Petroleum气体LTC低温碳钢MDEA MONO-DI-乙基MEA MEA单乙基胺MPS强制性产品标准MT MILTONNES MT MILTPA MTPA MILMTPA每年NAMRC NAMRC NAMRC核先进制造研究中心NDT非损害测试NOX氧化物NONTA NTSTA NTSTA NTSTA NTSTA NTSTA NTSTA NTSA NETRETAN NETRITION NORK NORK SEA TRUNTITION
