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Lamco LFL®（层压指接木材）结构木材或高级工程木材
∆ = 挠度，单位为英寸 (mm) W = 均匀载荷，单位为磅/英寸 (N/mm) L = 跨度，单位为英寸 (mm) E = 弹性模量，单位为磅/平方英寸 (MPa) b = 梁宽度，单位为英寸 (mm) h = 梁深度，单位为英寸 (mm) 5. 这些表中的弯曲值基于 12 英寸 (305 mm) 的参考深度。对于其他深度，1.6E 级的弯曲值应按体积系数 (12/d) 0.34 进行调整，其中 d 以英寸为单位，最小深度为 2.5 英寸 (64 mm)。对于 1.7E、1.9E 和 2.1E 等级的其他深度，弯曲值应通过体积调整 (12/d) 0.25 进行调整，其中 d 以英寸为单位测量，最小深度为 2.5" (64 mm)。弯曲值进一步限制为 1.9E 等级的 2,455 psi 和 2.1E 等级的 2,795 psi。对于平面弯曲，对于 2" 厚和 4" 及更大的宽度，允许将值增加 1.1 倍。6. 1.6E 等级的张力 F t 值基于 24" 的参考长度。对于长达 24' 的长度，将 F t 乘以体积系数 (24/L) 0.15，其中 L 是以英寸为单位的长度。 7. 1.7E 和 1.9E 等级的张力 F t 值以 88" (7'4") 为基准长度。对于超过 88" 的长度，将 F t 乘以体积系数 (88/L) 0.1335 ，其中 L 是以英寸为单位的长度。8. 2.1E 等级的张力 F t 值以 88" (7'4") 为基准长度。对于超过 88" 的长度，将 F t 乘以 KL 。KL = (88/L) 0.125 ，其中 L 是以英寸为单位的长度。9. 当结构构件根据适用规范符合重复构件的条件时，允许 F b 增加百分之四 (4%)。
木材与木制品目录 2024
如果您计划建造并有建筑和结构计划，请提交。我们很乐意为您提供有关您可能需要的所有木材、建筑材料、门窗和甲板的咨询。我们将计划发送给专业的拆除公司，他们会阅读计划并准确告诉我们您的需求。这是一项付费服务，如果您接受我们的报价，费用将计入您的购买费用。
扩大失业保险福利
联邦法律要求养老金计划至关重要，以采用旨在恢复计划财务状况的康复计划。法律允许退休金计划减少甚至消除称为“可调节福利”的福利，作为康复计划的一部分。在2016年1月，通知参与者的计划在临界身份时降低或消除了可调节福利。2016年1月5日，您收到通知，截至2016年1月5日，该计划被允许在处于关键状态的情况下支付一次性付款（或超过单一寿命年金支付的月度金额的任何其他付款）。计划的受托人确定需要进一步的福利降低，您将来会收到一个单独的通知，以识别和解释这些减少的效果。任何可调节福利的降低都不会降低参与者在正常退休时应支付的基本福利水平。此外，减少可能仅适用于2016年1月5日收益日期或之后的参与者和受益人。
木材和建筑材料分销市场更新
2024 年第一季度收益电话会议（2024 年 5 月 8 日）“并购和有机投资使增值产品占我们整体产品组合的百分比在过去两年中增加了 700 个基点，如果追溯到 2019 年，则增加了 1,000 个基点。我们在这一战略上取得的成功是我们在整个周期内利润率改善的核心因素。我们相信，在我们分散的市场中，并购目标还有很长的路要走，我们对最近渠道的改善感到满意。我们对并购的严谨方法包括提高我们在理想地区的市场地位、扩大我们在增值和专业解决方案方面的领先地位以及提高客户保留率。”
PETERSON LUMBER & FINANCE CO. - 圣地亚哥市
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Thomas Nosker：教授发明的再生塑料木材
从制造坚固的再生塑料到用它们制造传统上由木材制成的物品，需要一种创新的“展示而非讲述”策略。几个世纪以来，树木木材一直是建筑的首选耐用、灵活且价格实惠的原材料。但木材也有缺点；它需要防虫、防其他动物和防风雨，而且它通常用有毒的防腐剂处理，这些防腐剂会渗入土壤、水和地下水，对人、动物和环境构成风险。
2021 年佐治亚州木材使用行业
Interfor Price Fibers Hood Landscaping Products LJR Forest Products, Inc. Southern Shavings Langdale Forest Products Company, Inc. Rayonier Advanced Materials Interfor Atkinson Red Oak Firewood Coweta Fannin Henry Packaging Corporation of America West Fraser, Inc. Rockwood Premium Fuel Pellets Langboard MDF Charlton Smoak Firewood Cruse Lumber Company OAR Recycling Price Fibers Putnam Walker Bacon Margo Garden Products Crisp Robinson Stave LLC Houston Quality Log Homes, LLC Interfor 151 Sawmill Beach Timber Company Inc. Price Fibers Griffin Lumber Company Sisson, Dupont & Carder Hamsley Hardwood Lumpkin Rabun Circle H Sawmill & Farming Baldwin Chatham West Fraser, Inc Floyd Interfor Cantrell Sawmill Multitrade Rabun Gap, LLC Thomas Sawmill T & S Hardwoods, Inc. East Coast Terminals Dawson Georgia-Pacific LLC Irwin Macon Richmond Ware Ben Hill International Paper Company MD Turner Enterprise Hogan & Storey Wood Products, Inc. Logs to Lumber and Beyond International Paper Company Graphic Packaging International, Inc. B & M Wood Products, Inc. Agri-Products, Inc.; Suncoast Pine Shavings Metro Ports Decatur International Paper Company Jackson Madison West Fraser, Inc. Enviva Pellets Choice Wood, LLC Shearouse Lumber Company Elberta Box & Crate Company Valley Wood Post Mill Huber Engineered Woods LLC Backyard to Nature Screven Warren Meredith Pole & Timber Super Lumber Limited Dekalb Forsyth Jasper Georgia Renewable Power - Madison Edwards Lumber & Wood Products Adam's Woodworks Southern Veneer Products Chattooga Atlantic Fine Woods Anderson Lumber Company Champion Lumber Company Superior Shavings, LLC Price Fibers Georgia-Pacific LLC (Warrenton CNS) West Fraser, Inc. Smith, JP Lumber Company, Inc. Ellis Company, The Jack Franklin Oldcastle, Inc. Marion THL Pallets, LLC Timbermen, The Inc. Berrien Sweatman Sawmill Dodge Georgia Renewable Power - Franklin Pallet Factory, The Oakcrest Lumber, Inc. Zeagler Farms Handcrafted Flooring Washington Dupont Pine Products, LLC Cherokee Cox Industries - Chauncey Gilmer Jeff Davis White, Steve Sawmill & Lumber Spalding Beasley Forest Products, Inc. Bibb Holden, Scott Sawmill Kencove Farm Fence Posts Logan Sawmill, Inc. Beasley Forest Products, Inc. Miller Carden Timber Harvesting Southern Chips, LLC Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Young's Pulpwood & Grading Rayonier Advanced Materials Sparks Lumber Company Hazlehurst Wood Pellets, LLC Cross Sawmill Stephens Wayne Macon Chips I, Inc. Clarke Dougherty Glascock Thompson Hardwoods, Inc. Mitchell Wilkinson, Mark Lumber Company Rayonier, Inc. Macon Chips II, Inc. New Urban Forestry Albany Green Energy Pulliam Lumber Company, Inc. Jefferson Balfour Pole Company Sumter Webster Bleckley Clinch Georgia-Pacific LLC Glynn Battle Lumber Company, Inc. Monroe Pioneer Processors Interfor Peacock Sawmill & Custom Wood产品，LLP Connor Holdings，LLC Douglas Brunswick Cellulose，Inc.Lamb Brothers Lumber Company Custom Cut Timber Products Tattnall White Brantley Manor Timber Company Urban Lumber Furnishings Gordon Lamar Southern Forest Industries Coastal Wood Products, Inc. Hogan Lumber Company Archer Forest Products, LLC Mulch MFG Willoughby, John Construction LLC Arrow Log Processing, LLC Jordan Forest Products, LLC Montgomery Nature's Choice Yonah Mountain Mulch H & H Sawing and Lumber Ohio Mulch Supply Early Grady Piedmont Green Power Thompson, HV & TG Lumber Company, Inc. Rayonier Advanced Materials Whitfield Rowell Enterprises Cobb Georgia-Pacific LLC Riverwood Flooring & Paneling Rayonier Advanced Materials Morgan Telfair Cline, WD & Sons Lumber Company Varn Wood Products, LLC BRJ Enterprises Effingham Gwinnett Laurens Georgia-Pacific LLC (Madison Plywood) Telfair Forest Products, LLC Davis Sawmill Brooks Downey Trees, Inc. Exley Lumber Company Downey Trees, Inc. Custom Sawmilling Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Thomas Wilkes Langboard Inc. Coffee Fountain Enterprises Habersham Green Power Solutions of Georgia, LLC Murray Canfor - Thomasville Burt Lumber Company Rayonier Advanced Materials Day Lumber & Pallet, LLC Georgia Exports Company Piedmont Lumber LLC Valley Wood Post Mill Reed Lumber Company, Inc. Hood Industries Gunter Farms Bryan Colquitt Interfor Woodstar Timber Products West Fraser, Inc. Oglethorpe Red Hills Lumber Company Wilkinson Gann, Inc. American Southern Forest Products International Paper Company Haralson Liberty Fleeman Custom Shavings Products, Inc. Toombs Graphic Packaging International, Inc. Bulloch Canfor - Moultrie SMF Holdings Dixie Firewood Company DS Smith - Riceboro Lumber Titan Wood Products Cox Industries North American Container Corporation Howard, Claude Lumber Company, Inc. Columbia Elbert Owens Lumber Company DS Smith - Riceboro Paper Truax Veneer Company Woody Lumber Company Sheppard, WM Lumber Company Inc. Pollard Lumber Company Price纤维 Harris Turner Mountain Oak Mill Gulf South Pole, Inc.托马斯·威尔克斯·兰博德公司 咖啡喷泉企业 哈伯沙姆 乔治亚州绿色电力解决方案有限责任公司 默里·坎福 - 托马斯维尔 伯特木材公司 雷奥尼尔先进材料 日用木材与托盘有限责任公司 乔治亚州出口公司 皮埃蒙特木材有限责任公司 山谷木材 波斯特米尔 里德木材公司 胡德工业公司 冈特农场 布莱恩·科尔奎特 因特福 伍德斯塔木材产品公司 西弗雷泽公司 奥格尔索普 红山木材公司 威尔金森·甘恩公司 美国南方森林产品国际纸业公司 哈拉尔森 Liberty Fleeman 定制刨花产品公司 图姆斯 图形包装国际公司 布洛克坎福 - 莫尔特里 SMF 控股 迪克西柴火公司 DS 史密斯 - 莱斯伯勒木材公司 泰坦木材产品 考克斯工业 北美集装箱公司 霍华德·克劳德木材公司 哥伦比亚 埃尔伯特·欧文斯木材公司 DS 史密斯 - 莱斯伯勒纸张公司 特鲁克斯单板公司 伍迪木材公司 谢泼德·WM 木材公司 波拉德木材公司 Price Fibers哈里斯·特纳山橡树磨坊海湾南极公司托马斯·威尔克斯·兰博德公司 咖啡喷泉企业 哈伯沙姆 乔治亚州绿色电力解决方案有限责任公司 默里·坎福 - 托马斯维尔 伯特木材公司 雷奥尼尔先进材料 日用木材与托盘有限责任公司 乔治亚州出口公司 皮埃蒙特木材有限责任公司 山谷木材 波斯特米尔 里德木材公司 胡德工业公司 冈特农场 布莱恩·科尔奎特 因特福 伍德斯塔木材产品公司 西弗雷泽公司 奥格尔索普 红山木材公司 威尔金森·甘恩公司 美国南方森林产品国际纸业公司 哈拉尔森 Liberty Fleeman 定制刨花产品公司 图姆斯 图形包装国际公司 布洛克坎福 - 莫尔特里 SMF 控股 迪克西柴火公司 DS 史密斯 - 莱斯伯勒木材公司 泰坦木材产品 考克斯工业 北美集装箱公司 霍华德·克劳德木材公司 哥伦比亚 埃尔伯特·欧文斯木材公司 DS 史密斯 - 莱斯伯勒纸张公司 特鲁克斯单板公司 伍迪木材公司 谢泼德·WM 木材公司 波拉德木材公司 Price Fibers哈里斯·特纳山橡树磨坊海湾南极公司
2022年不列颠哥伦比亚省森林部门的经济状态
图1：B.C. Harvest Volume, Coast and Interior ...........................................................................................................................1 Figure 2: B.C. Forest Sector Manufacturing Sales ............................................................................................................................2 Figure 3: B.C. Manufactured Forest Product Sales and Forest Exports ............................................................................................3 Figure 4: B.C. Wood Product Manufacturing Sales ..........................................................................................................................4 Figure 5: B.C. Softwood Lumber Production ....................................................................................................................................5 Figure 6: B.C. Pulp and Paper Manufacturing Sales .........................................................................................................................6 Figure 7: B.C. Forest Product Export Value by Market .....................................................................................................................8 Figure 8: B.C. Forest Product Exports to the US ...............................................................................................................................8 Figure 9: B.C. Forest Product Exports to Japan ........................................................................................................................... 12 Figure 14: B.C.图1：B.C.Harvest Volume, Coast and Interior ...........................................................................................................................1 Figure 2: B.C.Forest Sector Manufacturing Sales ............................................................................................................................2 Figure 3: B.C.Manufactured Forest Product Sales and Forest Exports ............................................................................................3 Figure 4: B.C.Wood Product Manufacturing Sales ..........................................................................................................................4 Figure 5: B.C.Softwood Lumber Production ....................................................................................................................................5 Figure 6: B.C.Pulp and Paper Manufacturing Sales .........................................................................................................................6 Figure 7: B.C.Forest Product Export Value by Market .....................................................................................................................8 Figure 8: B.C.Forest Product Exports to the US ...............................................................................................................................8 Figure 9: B.C.Forest Product Exports to Japan ........................................................................................................................... 12 Figure 14: B.C.Forest Product Exports to China .............................................................................................................................. 10 Figure 10: China Lumber Imports by Supply Country .................................................................................................................... 10 Figure 11: China Sulfate (Kraft) Wood Pulp Imports by Supply Country ....................................................................................... 11 Figure 12: China Log Imports by Supply Country .......................................................................................................................... 11 Figure 13: B.C.按产品类型进行森林产品出口价值.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Forest Product Exports and Imports Values ................................................................................. 13 Figure 16: B.C.Softwood Lumber Export Value by Market ........................................................................................................... 14 Figure 17: B.C.Pulp Export Value by Market ................................................................................................................................. 15 Figure 18: B.C.Log Export Value by Market .................................................................................................................................. 16 Figure 19: B.C.Government Forest Sector Revenue, by Fiscal Year ............................................................................................. 23Export Value of Pellets .......................................................................................................................................... 17 Figure 20: Average SPF 2#Btr 2x4 Lumber Prices and Housing Starts ........................................................................................... 17 Figure 21: Softwood Lumber Mills' Variable Costs (2022) ............................................................................................................ 18 Figure 22: B.C.Forest Sector Direct Employment ......................................................................................................................... 19 Figure 23: Indexed Foreign Exchange Rates Relative to $CAD ...................................................................................................... 20 Figure 24: B.C.Forest Sector Capital and Repair Expenditures ..................................................................................................... 21 Figure 25: Average Stumpage Rates .............................................................................................................................................. 22 Figure 26: B.C.
CLSAB批准的MSR机器
2。Metriguard Model 7200LS 3。XLG (X-Ray Lumber Gauge) the use of visual slope of grain requirements for the various grade levels as found in ASTM D-245 unless the X-Ray Lumber Gauge is used in conjunction with another method to evaluate slope of grain the moisture content of the stock being controlled and taken into account for the design value assignments the use of accredited agency quality control and certification procedures.如果进行了短期，则将通过认可的代理质量控制计划进行密集抽样。4。XLG（X射线木材量表）和XLG带有电子效应器操作进料速度800 ft/min - 2500 ft/min操作温度-30 o C至50 oC材料尺寸为2x3至2x12子系统不得与刨床密切相关，并且板流程必须相对平滑。进料速度的突然变化和非浮力板流量会对频率测量产生不利影响，应避免。5。Cook Bolinder-型号SG -TF 6。DART MSR测试机7。计算机MK5A 8。dynagrade-型号1B-和型号1B HC