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鞭子用于多种马运动。从马福利的角度来看，这是激烈的争论，并将马体育社会许可放在有风险中。小跑赛车是允许使用鞭子的运动之一。鞭子用于使马加速（鼓励）和更正。该研究的目的是调查前三匹马之间的固定位置是否受鞭子使用的影响，鞭打罢工对小跑比赛结束时速度变化的影响以及鞭打的罢工是否有可能符合负强化的训练原理。种族视频，对鞭打罢工进行了注册，并将其与速度变化进行了比较，速度的变化可以读取来自同一种族的位置数据。研究了16场比赛中前三匹马（n = 48）。每匹马的罢工数量为0到16，平均为5.6。在1-3位的马匹之间收到的罢工数量没有差异，鞭打罢工最常见于减速。鞭打罢工，随后减速可能是负强化的一个例子。鞭打罢工以鼓励马匹在比赛结束时更快地奔跑，应从马福利的角度避免。需要进一步研究小跑比赛中鞭子使用的安全方面。
Centrotherm Centronic扩散管炉
扩散炉是一个热处理单元，具有圆柱加热室，可以水平或垂直定向。由于等距表面辐射热量，因此可以通过出色的热均匀性处理圆形工件。它们也可以在部分真空条件下发挥作用，以确保整个操作中的大气控制。这对于确保蒸气相扩散到固态半导体的情况下而无需引入不良杂质的最佳条件至关重要。
M.Sc.电气工程和信息技术-2015M.Sc.电气工程和信息技术-2015
10.58。硬件综合和优化-T-Etit-113922 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 414 10.59。hardware/software co-design-T-etit-100671 ........................................................................................................... 415 10.60. High-performance microwave technology-T-E-ETIT-100791 ............................................................................................................................................................. High-voltage testing technology-T-E-ETIT-101915 .............................................................................................................. 417 10.62. high voltage technology-T-ETIT-1110266 .................................................................................................................... 418 10.63. industrial business management-T-WIWI-100796 ........................................................................................................... 419 10.64. Information fusion-T-E-ETIT-106499 ............................................................................................................................... 420 10.65. Information technology in industrial automation-T-E-E-ETIT-100698 ......................................................................................................................... Innovation Lab-T-E-ETIT-1110291 .............................................................................................................................................................................hardware/software co-design-T-etit-100671 ........................................................................................................... 415 10.60.High-performance microwave technology-T-E-ETIT-100791 ............................................................................................................................................................. High-voltage testing technology-T-E-ETIT-101915 .............................................................................................................. 417 10.62. high voltage technology-T-ETIT-1110266 .................................................................................................................... 418 10.63. industrial business management-T-WIWI-100796 ........................................................................................................... 419 10.64. Information fusion-T-E-ETIT-106499 ............................................................................................................................... 420 10.65. Information technology in industrial automation-T-E-E-ETIT-100698 ......................................................................................................................... Innovation Lab-T-E-ETIT-1110291 .............................................................................................................................................................................High-performance microwave technology-T-E-ETIT-100791 .............................................................................................................................................................High-voltage testing technology-T-E-ETIT-101915 .............................................................................................................. 417 10.62. high voltage technology-T-ETIT-1110266 .................................................................................................................... 418 10.63. industrial business management-T-WIWI-100796 ........................................................................................................... 419 10.64. Information fusion-T-E-ETIT-106499 ............................................................................................................................... 420 10.65. Information technology in industrial automation-T-E-E-ETIT-100698 ......................................................................................................................... Innovation Lab-T-E-ETIT-1110291 .............................................................................................................................................................................High-voltage testing technology-T-E-ETIT-101915 .............................................................................................................. 417 10.62.high voltage technology-T-ETIT-1110266 .................................................................................................................... 418 10.63. industrial business management-T-WIWI-100796 ........................................................................................................... 419 10.64. Information fusion-T-E-ETIT-106499 ............................................................................................................................... 420 10.65. Information technology in industrial automation-T-E-E-ETIT-100698 ......................................................................................................................... Innovation Lab-T-E-ETIT-1110291 .............................................................................................................................................................................high voltage technology-T-ETIT-1110266 .................................................................................................................... 418 10.63.industrial business management-T-WIWI-100796 ........................................................................................................... 419 10.64. Information fusion-T-E-ETIT-106499 ............................................................................................................................... 420 10.65. Information technology in industrial automation-T-E-E-ETIT-100698 ......................................................................................................................... Innovation Lab-T-E-ETIT-1110291 .............................................................................................................................................................................industrial business management-T-WIWI-100796 ........................................................................................................... 419 10.64.Information fusion-T-E-ETIT-106499 ............................................................................................................................... 420 10.65. Information technology in industrial automation-T-E-E-ETIT-100698 ......................................................................................................................... Innovation Lab-T-E-ETIT-1110291 .............................................................................................................................................................................Information fusion-T-E-ETIT-106499 ............................................................................................................................... 420 10.65.Information technology in industrial automation-T-E-E-ETIT-100698 ......................................................................................................................... Innovation Lab-T-E-ETIT-1110291 .............................................................................................................................................................................Information technology in industrial automation-T-E-E-ETIT-100698 .........................................................................................................................Innovation Lab-T-E-ETIT-1110291 .............................................................................................................................................................................Innovation Lab-T-E-ETIT-1110291 .............................................................................................................................................................................Integrated intelligent sensors-T-E-E-ETIT-100961 ........................................................................................................... 423 10.68.Integrated systems and circuits-T-E-E-ETIT-100972 .................................................................................................. 424 10.69.互化团队Project-T-E-Etit-106110 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 425 10.70。汽车和工业激光雷达技术简介-111011 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Introduction to the Scientific Method (Seminar)-T-E-ETIT-11317 ......................................................................................................... 427 10.72. IT/OT-Security Seminar-T-E-ETIT-113648 ................................................................................................................ 428 10.73. Lab Course on Noise Thermometry-T-E-ETIT-112714 .................................................................................................................... 429 10.74. Lab Course Printed Flexible Electronics-T-E-ETIT-113075 ............................................................................................... 430 10.75. Laboratory Technology-T-E-ETIT-111009 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... human-machine interaction in anthropomatic: Basic knowledge-T-Info-101361 ........................................... 450 10.95.Introduction to the Scientific Method (Seminar)-T-E-ETIT-11317 ......................................................................................................... 427 10.72.IT/OT-Security Seminar-T-E-ETIT-113648 ................................................................................................................ 428 10.73. Lab Course on Noise Thermometry-T-E-ETIT-112714 .................................................................................................................... 429 10.74. Lab Course Printed Flexible Electronics-T-E-ETIT-113075 ............................................................................................... 430 10.75. Laboratory Technology-T-E-ETIT-111009 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... human-machine interaction in anthropomatic: Basic knowledge-T-Info-101361 ........................................... 450 10.95.IT/OT-Security Seminar-T-E-ETIT-113648 ................................................................................................................ 428 10.73.Lab Course on Noise Thermometry-T-E-ETIT-112714 .................................................................................................................... 429 10.74. Lab Course Printed Flexible Electronics-T-E-ETIT-113075 ............................................................................................... 430 10.75. Laboratory Technology-T-E-ETIT-111009 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... human-machine interaction in anthropomatic: Basic knowledge-T-Info-101361 ........................................... 450 10.95.Lab Course on Noise Thermometry-T-E-ETIT-112714 .................................................................................................................... 429 10.74.Lab Course Printed Flexible Electronics-T-E-ETIT-113075 ............................................................................................... 430 10.75.Laboratory Technology-T-E-ETIT-111009 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... human-machine interaction in anthropomatic: Basic knowledge-T-Info-101361 ........................................... 450 10.95.Laboratory Technology-T-E-ETIT-111009 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................human-machine interaction in anthropomatic: Basic knowledge-T-Info-101361 ........................................... 450 10.95.Labor Circuit design-T-E-ETIT-100788 ....................................................................................................................... 432 10.77. Laboratory Modern Software Tools in Power Engineering-T-E-E-ETIT-1110898 .............................................................................. 433 10.78. LASER METROLOGY-T-ETIT-100643 .............................................................................................................................. 434 10.79. Laser Physics-T-E-ETIT-100741 ............................................................................................................................ 435 10.80. Power electronics for photovoltaics and wind energy-T-E-ETIT-104569 ................................................................... 436 10.81. Power electronic systems in energy technology-T-E-ETIT-112286 ....................................................................... 437 10.82. lighting technology-T-E-ETIT-100772 ......................................................................................................................................................... 438 10.83. Light and Display Engineering-T-E-ETIT-100644 ........................................................................................................ 439 10.84. Lighting Design - Theory and Applications - T -E -ETIT -100997 .................................................................................................................................Labor Circuit design-T-E-ETIT-100788 ....................................................................................................................... 432 10.77.Laboratory Modern Software Tools in Power Engineering-T-E-E-ETIT-1110898 .............................................................................. 433 10.78.LASER METROLOGY-T-ETIT-100643 .............................................................................................................................. 434 10.79. Laser Physics-T-E-ETIT-100741 ............................................................................................................................ 435 10.80. Power electronics for photovoltaics and wind energy-T-E-ETIT-104569 ................................................................... 436 10.81. Power electronic systems in energy technology-T-E-ETIT-112286 ....................................................................... 437 10.82. lighting technology-T-E-ETIT-100772 ......................................................................................................................................................... 438 10.83. Light and Display Engineering-T-E-ETIT-100644 ........................................................................................................ 439 10.84. Lighting Design - Theory and Applications - T -E -ETIT -100997 .................................................................................................................................LASER METROLOGY-T-ETIT-100643 .............................................................................................................................. 434 10.79.Laser Physics-T-E-ETIT-100741 ............................................................................................................................ 435 10.80. Power electronics for photovoltaics and wind energy-T-E-ETIT-104569 ................................................................... 436 10.81. Power electronic systems in energy technology-T-E-ETIT-112286 ....................................................................... 437 10.82. lighting technology-T-E-ETIT-100772 ......................................................................................................................................................... 438 10.83. Light and Display Engineering-T-E-ETIT-100644 ........................................................................................................ 439 10.84. Lighting Design - Theory and Applications - T -E -ETIT -100997 .................................................................................................................................Laser Physics-T-E-ETIT-100741 ............................................................................................................................ 435 10.80.Power electronics for photovoltaics and wind energy-T-E-ETIT-104569 ................................................................... 436 10.81. Power electronic systems in energy technology-T-E-ETIT-112286 ....................................................................... 437 10.82. lighting technology-T-E-ETIT-100772 ......................................................................................................................................................... 438 10.83. Light and Display Engineering-T-E-ETIT-100644 ........................................................................................................ 439 10.84. Lighting Design - Theory and Applications - T -E -ETIT -100997 .................................................................................................................................Power electronics for photovoltaics and wind energy-T-E-ETIT-104569 ................................................................... 436 10.81.Power electronic systems in energy technology-T-E-ETIT-112286 ....................................................................... 437 10.82.lighting technology-T-E-ETIT-100772 ......................................................................................................................................................... 438 10.83. Light and Display Engineering-T-E-ETIT-100644 ........................................................................................................ 439 10.84. Lighting Design - Theory and Applications - T -E -ETIT -100997 .................................................................................................................................lighting technology-T-E-ETIT-100772 ......................................................................................................................................................... 438 10.83.Light and Display Engineering-T-E-ETIT-100644 ........................................................................................................ 439 10.84. Lighting Design - Theory and Applications - T -E -ETIT -100997 .................................................................................................................................Light and Display Engineering-T-E-ETIT-100644 ........................................................................................................ 439 10.84.Lighting Design - Theory and Applications - T -E -ETIT -100997 .................................................................................................................................Lighting Design - Theory and Applications - T -E -ETIT -100997 .................................................................................................................................Communications-t-e-etit-1123中的机器学习和优化..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 441 10.86。Machine Learning and Optimization in Energy Systems-T-WiWi-113073 ......................................................................................................... Machine Vision-T-Mach-105223 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 机器学习1-基本过程-T -WIWI -106340 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 444 10.89。 机器学习2-高级过程-T -WIWI -106341 ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 445 10.90。 Master thesis-T-E-ETIT-100987 ................................................................................................................................ 446 10.91. 指导和导航T-E-Etit-113425的医学图像处理.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 447 10.92。 Medical measurement technology-T-E-ETIT-113607 ........................................................................................................................................................... Mensch-machine interaction-T-Info-101266 ................................................................................................................... 449 10.94. 微波技术/微波工程-T-E-ETIT-100802 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Machine Learning and Optimization in Energy Systems-T-WiWi-113073 .........................................................................................................Machine Vision-T-Mach-105223 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 机器学习1-基本过程-T -WIWI -106340 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 444 10.89。 机器学习2-高级过程-T -WIWI -106341 ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 445 10.90。 Master thesis-T-E-ETIT-100987 ................................................................................................................................ 446 10.91. 指导和导航T-E-Etit-113425的医学图像处理.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 447 10.92。 Medical measurement technology-T-E-ETIT-113607 ........................................................................................................................................................... Mensch-machine interaction-T-Info-101266 ................................................................................................................... 449 10.94. 微波技术/微波工程-T-E-ETIT-100802 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Machine Vision-T-Mach-105223 .............................................................................................................................................................................机器学习1-基本过程-T -WIWI -106340 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 444 10.89。机器学习2-高级过程-T -WIWI -106341 ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 445 10.90。Master thesis-T-E-ETIT-100987 ................................................................................................................................ 446 10.91. 指导和导航T-E-Etit-113425的医学图像处理.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 447 10.92。 Medical measurement technology-T-E-ETIT-113607 ........................................................................................................................................................... Mensch-machine interaction-T-Info-101266 ................................................................................................................... 449 10.94. 微波技术/微波工程-T-E-ETIT-100802 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Master thesis-T-E-ETIT-100987 ................................................................................................................................ 446 10.91.指导和导航T-E-Etit-113425的医学图像处理.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 447 10.92。Medical measurement technology-T-E-ETIT-113607 ........................................................................................................................................................... Mensch-machine interaction-T-Info-101266 ................................................................................................................... 449 10.94. 微波技术/微波工程-T-E-ETIT-100802 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Medical measurement technology-T-E-ETIT-113607 ...........................................................................................................................................................Mensch-machine interaction-T-Info-101266 ................................................................................................................... 449 10.94. 微波技术/微波工程-T-E-ETIT-100802 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Mensch-machine interaction-T-Info-101266 ................................................................................................................... 449 10.94.微波技术/微波工程-T-E-ETIT-100802 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Microenergy Technology-T-Mach-105557 ................................................................................................................................................................. 微效应-T-MACH-101910 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 452 10.97。 microsystem technology-T-E-ETIT-100752 ....................................................................................................................... 453 10.98. microwave measurement technology-T-E-ETIT-100733 .................................................................................................................. 454 10.99. Miniating passive microwave circuits-T-E-E-ETIT-108389 ............................................................................... 456 10.101. mmic Design Laboratory-T-E-ETIT-111006 .............................................................................................................. 457 10.102. Mobile Communications II-T-E-ETIT-112679 .......................................................................................................... 458 10.103. Mobile Communications Workshop-T-E-ETIT-113063 ......................................................................................................................................................... Model formation of electrochemical systems-T-E-ETIT-100781 .............................................................................................. 460 10.105.Microenergy Technology-T-Mach-105557 .................................................................................................................................................................微效应-T-MACH-101910 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 452 10.97。microsystem technology-T-E-ETIT-100752 ....................................................................................................................... 453 10.98. microwave measurement technology-T-E-ETIT-100733 .................................................................................................................. 454 10.99. Miniating passive microwave circuits-T-E-E-ETIT-108389 ............................................................................... 456 10.101. mmic Design Laboratory-T-E-ETIT-111006 .............................................................................................................. 457 10.102. Mobile Communications II-T-E-ETIT-112679 .......................................................................................................... 458 10.103. Mobile Communications Workshop-T-E-ETIT-113063 ......................................................................................................................................................... Model formation of electrochemical systems-T-E-ETIT-100781 .............................................................................................. 460 10.105.microsystem technology-T-E-ETIT-100752 ....................................................................................................................... 453 10.98.microwave measurement technology-T-E-ETIT-100733 .................................................................................................................. 454 10.99. Miniating passive microwave circuits-T-E-E-ETIT-108389 ............................................................................... 456 10.101. mmic Design Laboratory-T-E-ETIT-111006 .............................................................................................................. 457 10.102. Mobile Communications II-T-E-ETIT-112679 .......................................................................................................... 458 10.103. Mobile Communications Workshop-T-E-ETIT-113063 ......................................................................................................................................................... Model formation of electrochemical systems-T-E-ETIT-100781 .............................................................................................. 460 10.105.microwave measurement technology-T-E-ETIT-100733 .................................................................................................................. 454 10.99.Miniating passive microwave circuits-T-E-E-ETIT-108389 ............................................................................... 456 10.101. mmic Design Laboratory-T-E-ETIT-111006 .............................................................................................................. 457 10.102. Mobile Communications II-T-E-ETIT-112679 .......................................................................................................... 458 10.103. Mobile Communications Workshop-T-E-ETIT-113063 ......................................................................................................................................................... Model formation of electrochemical systems-T-E-ETIT-100781 .............................................................................................. 460 10.105.Miniating passive microwave circuits-T-E-E-ETIT-108389 ............................................................................... 456 10.101.mmic Design Laboratory-T-E-ETIT-111006 .............................................................................................................. 457 10.102. Mobile Communications II-T-E-ETIT-112679 .......................................................................................................... 458 10.103. Mobile Communications Workshop-T-E-ETIT-113063 ......................................................................................................................................................... Model formation of electrochemical systems-T-E-ETIT-100781 .............................................................................................. 460 10.105.mmic Design Laboratory-T-E-ETIT-111006 .............................................................................................................. 457 10.102.Mobile Communications II-T-E-ETIT-112679 .......................................................................................................... 458 10.103. Mobile Communications Workshop-T-E-ETIT-113063 ......................................................................................................................................................... Model formation of electrochemical systems-T-E-ETIT-100781 .............................................................................................. 460 10.105.Mobile Communications II-T-E-ETIT-112679 .......................................................................................................... 458 10.103.Mobile Communications Workshop-T-E-ETIT-113063 .........................................................................................................................................................Model formation of electrochemical systems-T-E-ETIT-100781 .............................................................................................. 460 10.105.Modern Radio Systems Engineering-T-E-E-ETIT-100735 .................................................................................................................................................................................................Sample recognition-T-Info-101362 ................................................................................................................................................................... 10.107. Message Technology II / Communications Engineering II-T-ETIT-1110697 ................................................................... 463 10.108. nano- and quantum electronics- T-etit-111232 .................................................................................................. 464 10.109. Nonlinear regulatory systems-T-E-ETIT-100980 .............................................................................................................. 465 10.110. Nonlinear Optics-T-ETIT-101906 ............................................................................................................................... 466 10.111. Numerical Methods - Exam - T -Math -11700 .............................................................................................................. 467 10.112. 部分微分方程T-E-ETIT-104595 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 468 10.113。 Optical Design Lab-T-E-ETIT-100756 .................................................................................................................................... 469 10.114.Sample recognition-T-Info-101362 ................................................................................................................................................................... 10.107.Message Technology II / Communications Engineering II-T-ETIT-1110697 ................................................................... 463 10.108. nano- and quantum electronics- T-etit-111232 .................................................................................................. 464 10.109. Nonlinear regulatory systems-T-E-ETIT-100980 .............................................................................................................. 465 10.110. Nonlinear Optics-T-ETIT-101906 ............................................................................................................................... 466 10.111. Numerical Methods - Exam - T -Math -11700 .............................................................................................................. 467 10.112. 部分微分方程T-E-ETIT-104595 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 468 10.113。 Optical Design Lab-T-E-ETIT-100756 .................................................................................................................................... 469 10.114.Message Technology II / Communications Engineering II-T-ETIT-1110697 ................................................................... 463 10.108.nano- and quantum electronics- T-etit-111232 .................................................................................................. 464 10.109. Nonlinear regulatory systems-T-E-ETIT-100980 .............................................................................................................. 465 10.110. Nonlinear Optics-T-ETIT-101906 ............................................................................................................................... 466 10.111. Numerical Methods - Exam - T -Math -11700 .............................................................................................................. 467 10.112. 部分微分方程T-E-ETIT-104595 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 468 10.113。 Optical Design Lab-T-E-ETIT-100756 .................................................................................................................................... 469 10.114.nano- and quantum electronics- T-etit-111232 .................................................................................................. 464 10.109.Nonlinear regulatory systems-T-E-ETIT-100980 .............................................................................................................. 465 10.110.Nonlinear Optics-T-ETIT-101906 ............................................................................................................................... 466 10.111. Numerical Methods - Exam - T -Math -11700 .............................................................................................................. 467 10.112. 部分微分方程T-E-ETIT-104595 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 468 10.113。 Optical Design Lab-T-E-ETIT-100756 .................................................................................................................................... 469 10.114.Nonlinear Optics-T-ETIT-101906 ............................................................................................................................... 466 10.111.Numerical Methods - Exam - T -Math -11700 .............................................................................................................. 467 10.112. 部分微分方程T-E-ETIT-104595 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 468 10.113。 Optical Design Lab-T-E-ETIT-100756 .................................................................................................................................... 469 10.114.Numerical Methods - Exam - T -Math -11700 .............................................................................................................. 467 10.112.部分微分方程T-E-ETIT-104595 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 468 10.113。Optical Design Lab-T-E-ETIT-100756 .................................................................................................................................... 469 10.114.Optical Design Lab-T-E-ETIT-100756 .................................................................................................................................... 469 10.114.Optical Engineering - T-ETIT-100676 ..........................................................................................................................................470 10.115.Optical Networks and Systems - T-ETIT-106506 ......................................................................................................................471 10.116.医学和生命科学中的光学系统-T-Etit-106462 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 472 10.117。Optical Transmitters and Receivers - T-ETIT-100639 .............................................................................................................473
Victor Billon、Gael Cristofari。新生 RNA m6A 修饰是基因-逆转录转座子冲突的核心。Cell Research，2021 年，在线发表
长散布元件 1 (L1) 逆转录转座子是一种转座元件，能够通过 RNA 中间体和逆转录步骤的复制粘贴机制在基因组内传播。它们存在于许多真核生物谱系中，但在哺乳动物中一直特别活跃，并且仍然如此，充当着强大的内源诱变剂。它们被细胞核和细胞质中的多层转录和转录后机制强烈抑制，从而限制了它们在生殖细胞、早期胚胎和一组非常狭窄的成人体细胞中的表达和动员。尽管如此，其中一些元件设法挣脱这些锁并插入新的基因组位置，通常落在内含子中，有时会导致遗传疾病 1 。
手臂交互的电触觉反馈应用：系统评价、荟萃分析和未来方向
摘要 — 触觉反馈在广泛的人机/计算机交互应用中至关重要。然而，触觉设备的高成本和低便携性/可穿戴性仍然是尚未解决的问题，严重限制了这种原本很有前途的技术的采用。电触觉界面具有更便携和更可穿戴的优势，因为它们的执行器尺寸减小，功耗和制造成本更低。电触觉反馈在人机交互和人机交互中的应用已被探索，以促进假肢、虚拟现实、机器人遥控操作、表面触觉、便携式设备和康复等应用中的基于手的交互。本文介绍了电触觉反馈的技术概述，以及其在基于手的交互中的应用的系统综述和荟萃分析。我们根据应用类型讨论了不同的电触觉系统。我们还对研究结果进行了定量讨论，以提供对最新技术的高层次概述并提出未来的方向。电触觉反馈系统显示出更高的便携性/可穿戴性，并且它们成功地呈现和/或增强了大多数触觉、引发感知过程并在许多场景中提高了性能。然而，我们发现了知识差距（例如，实施方案）、技术（例如，反复校准、电极的耐用性）和方法（例如，样本大小）缺陷，这些缺陷应在未来的研究中得到解决。
UEE11电学培训套件
ueeneeg172a; UEENEEH111A; UEENEEH113A; UEENEEH116A; UEENEEH127A; UEENEEH129A; UEENEEH130A; UEENEEH131A; UEENEEH132A; UEENEEH133A; UEENEEH134A; UEENEEH138A; UEENEEJ109A; UEENEEJ111A; UEENEEJ112A; UEENEEJ113A; UEENEEJ114A; UEENEEJ115A; UEENEEJ116A; UEENEEJ117A; UEENEEJ118A; UEENEEJ119A; UEENEEJ120A; UEENEEJ121A; UEENEEJ122A; UEENEEJ123A; UEENEEJ124A; UEENEEJ125A; UEENEEJ126A; UEENEEJ127A; UEENEEJ128A; UEENEEJ129A; UEENEEJ130A; UEENEEJ131A; UEENEEJ132A; UEENEEJ133A; UEENEEJ134A; UEENEEJ135A; UEENEEJ136A; UEENEEJ137A; UEENEEJ138A; UEENEEJ139A; UEENEEJ141A; UEENEEJ142A; UEENEEJ143A; UEENEEJ144A; UEENEEJ145A; UEENEEJ146A; UEENEEJ147A; UEENEEJ148A; UEENEEJ149A; UEENEEJ151A; UEENEEJ153A; UEENEEJ154A; UEENEEJ155A; UEENEEJ156A; UEENEEJ157A; UEENEEJ158A; UEENEEJ159A; UEENEEJ161A; UEENEEJ164A; UEENEEJ165A; UEENEEJ166A; UEENEEJ167A; UEENEEJ170A; UEENEEJ171A; UEENEEJ173A; UEENEEJ175A;
从电力技术辅助的Microalga Haematococcus pluvialis中提取有价值的生物分子
摘要：淡水微藻骨球菌是众所周知的天然锦黄素的细胞工厂，占其总干重的4-7％。h. pluvialis囊肿中astaxanthin的生物蓄积似乎是一个非常复杂的过程，取决于其培养过程中不同的不利条件。在不利的生长条件下，H. pluvialis的红色囊肿会形成厚而刚性的细胞壁。生物分子通常需要应用相当复杂的细胞破坏，提取和纯化技术。此简短的综述提供了对H.Pluvialis上游加工中不同步骤的分析，包括生物量的插入和收集，细胞破坏，提取和纯化技术。收集了有关H.倍虫细胞，生物分子组成，特性和脂肪生物活性的有用信息。特别重点是在生长阶段的不同电气技术应用方面的最新进展，并帮助从H.Pluvialis恢复不同的生物分子。
生物电化学反应器中对比浅海热液环境中电营养微生物的富集
结果：在碱性样品中，在 Prony 热液条件下（pH 10，30–75 °C）运行 6 天的 15 个反应器中均未观察到电流增加。相比之下，在 Panarea 热液条件下（pH 4.5–7，75 °C）运行的反应器中平均观察到 6 倍的增加。多因素分析显示，这些反应器的整体生物电化学性能使它们有别于所有其他 Panarea 和 Prony 条件，这不仅是因为它们具有更高的电流产量，还因为它们具有古细菌丰度（通过 qPCR 测量）。大多数反应器产生有机酸（6 天内高达 2.9 mM）。尽管如此，库仑效率表明这可能是由于培养基中微量酵母提取物的（电）发酵而不是 CO 2 固定。最后，通过 16S 宏条形码和排序方法描述了微生物群落，并确定了潜在的电营养类群。在帕纳雷亚反应堆中，较高的生长与一些细菌属有关，主要是芽孢杆菌和假交替单胞菌，其中前者在较高温度下（55°C 和 75°C）生长。在重现普罗尼湾热液条件的反应堆中，已知的兼性甲基营养菌，如鞘氨醇单胞菌和甲基杆菌占主导地位，似乎消耗甲酸盐（作为碳源），但不消耗来自阴极的电子。
简单而强大的电转染方案，可在人类 B 细胞中实现有效的异位基因表达和基因组编辑
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架子生命和微生物学特性（paracentrotus lividus）Roe
总结这项工作的目的是检查新鲜，巴勒莫（意大利西西里岛）由Paracent-Rotus lividus购买的耐用性和微生物所有者。21玻璃，其中每张玻璃杯中包含的大约50 g新鲜的Rogen玻璃，以评估冷却存储期间的耐用性。对样品进行了对颤音，气管，李斯特菌，沙门氏菌和梭状芽胞杆菌的细菌进行分析。感官接受记录长达72小时，之后观察到气味和强度损失。感觉专家主要与硫化氢的生长有关。在71.4％的样品中，能够通过基因型和表型颤音质属属。已确定。有几种弧菌物种，例如：静脉内分析（47％）； V. Harveyi（16％）； V. Mimicus和V. Mediterranei（10％）； V. Hepatarius（7％）； V. rotiferanus和V. diabolicus（5％）和V. ponticus（2％）。尽管孤立的弧菌部落很少是人类疾病的原因，但经常消费原始的Seeigel-Roges可能是关于中型安全的一些问题。李斯特菌属。和沙门氏菌属。未得到证明。