1 IOM, World Migration Report 2022 (Geneva, 2022). Available at https://worldmigrationreport.iom.int/wmr-2022-interactive/ . 2 United States, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, National Intelligence Council, Strategic Futures Group, The future of migration: Structural drivers of the future – demographic trends, Deeper Looks series (2021). Available at www.dni.gov/index.php/gt2040-home/gt2040-deeper-looks/future-of-migration . 3 UNHCR, UNHCR: A record of 100 million people forcibly displaced worldwide, UN News (23 May 2022). Available at https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/05/1118772 . 4 Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations (DG ECHO), Forced displacement, factsheet (2022). Available at https:// civil-protection-humanitarian-aid.ec.europa.eu/what/humanitarian-aid/forced-displacement-refugees-asylum-seekers-and-internally-displaced-persons-idps_ en#:~:text=Displacement%20lasts%2020%20years%20on,10%20years%20for%20most%20IDPs . 5 Fran Girling and Angus Urquhart, Chapter 2: Humanitarian and wider crisis financing, in: Global Humanitarian Assistance Report 2021 (Bristol, Development Initiatives, 2021). Available at https://devinit.org/resources/global-humanitarian-assistance-report-2021/chapter-two-humanitarian-and-wider-crisis-financing/ . 6 This is as measured by the total cost-to-transfer ratio. 7 DG ECHO, Cash transfers, Thematic Policy Document No. 3 (March 2022). Available at https://ec.europa.eu/echo/files/policies/sectoral/thematic_policy_document_ no_3_cash_transfers_en.pdf . 8 CALP Network, The State of the World's Cash 2020: Cash and Voucher Assistance in Humanitarian Aid (N.p., 2020). Available at www.calpnetwork.org/resources/ collections/state-of-the-worlds-cash-2020/ . 9 See United Nations, Secretary-General's High-Level Panel on Internal Displacement, Shining a Light on Internal Displacement: A Vision for the Future , Report of the United Nations Secretary-General's High-Level Panel on Internal Displacement (N.p., September 2021). Available at https://internaldisplacement-panel.org/.