气候变化的影响增加了中亚农业和水管理实践的挑战(CA)(CA)(Immerzeel等,2010; Isaev,Kulikov,et al。,2022)。气候变化通过改变季节性降水和温度模式来改变整个地区水资源的分布,并会显着影响水资源(Gulakhmadov等,2020; Isaev,Ermanova等,2022; Luo等,2018)。While precipitation and temperature are critical elements of the water cycle (Chang et al., 2024 ; Ta et al., 2018 ; Wang et al., 2017 ), the frequent occurrence of extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, heavy rainfall, droughts, increasing temperature inversion days accompanied by air pollution, and biotic-abiotic catastrophes are evidence of climate change in this region (Alexander et al., 2006 ; Isaev,Ajikeev等人,2022年,Isaev&Omurzakova,2019年
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