Ayalav。Bd。 酒吧。 教育。 , 305 A.2d 877 (Pa. 1973) ...................................... 15, 16 Boiter v. Dep't of Transp. , 712 S.E.2d 401 (S.C. 2011) ........................................25 Buford v. United States , 532 U.S. 59 (2001) .........................................................11 Bugosh v. I.U. N。 AM。，Inc.，971 A.2d 1228（Pa。2009）................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Cargill的房地产诉Rochester诉Rochester，406 A.2d 704（N.H. 1979） ，403 so.2d 379（fl。 1981) ................................ 20, 24 Chambersburg Borough v. PLRB , 139 A.3d 189 (Pa. 2016) .................................. 9 Commonwealth v. Thompson , 985 A.2d 928 (Pa. 2009) ......................................... 6 Commonwealth v. Tilghman , 673 A.2d 898 (Pa. 1996) .........................................10 Degliomini v. ESM Prods., Inc. , 253 A.3d 226 (Pa. 2021) ....................................16 Finn v. City of Philadelphia , 664 A.2d 1342 (Pa. 1995) ........................................18 Freach v. Commonwealth , 370 A.2d 1163 (Pa. 1977) ...........................................15 Gamble v. United States , 587 U.S. 678 (2019) ....................................................... 5 Griffin v. SEPTA , 757 A.2d 448 (Pa. Commw. ct。 2000) ................................ 14, 19 Hallett v. Town of Wrentham , 499 N.E.2d 1189 (Mass. 1986) ..............................24 Heller v. Frankston , 464 A.2d 581 (Pa. Commw. ＆Univ。 3：03-CV-02377（M.D. sch。Ayalav。Bd。酒吧。教育。, 305 A.2d 877 (Pa. 1973) ...................................... 15, 16 Boiter v. Dep't of Transp., 712 S.E.2d 401 (S.C. 2011) ........................................25 Buford v. United States , 532 U.S. 59 (2001) .........................................................11 Bugosh v. I.U.N。AM。，Inc.，971 A.2d 1228（Pa。2009）................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Cargill的房地产诉Rochester诉Rochester，406 A.2d 704（N.H. 1979） ，403 so.2d 379（fl。 1981) ................................ 20, 24 Chambersburg Borough v. PLRB , 139 A.3d 189 (Pa. 2016) .................................. 9 Commonwealth v. Thompson , 985 A.2d 928 (Pa. 2009) ......................................... 6 Commonwealth v. Tilghman , 673 A.2d 898 (Pa. 1996) .........................................10 Degliomini v. ESM Prods., Inc. , 253 A.3d 226 (Pa. 2021) ....................................16 Finn v. City of Philadelphia , 664 A.2d 1342 (Pa. 1995) ........................................18 Freach v. Commonwealth , 370 A.2d 1163 (Pa. 1977) ...........................................15 Gamble v. United States , 587 U.S. 678 (2019) ....................................................... 5 Griffin v. SEPTA , 757 A.2d 448 (Pa. Commw. ct。 2000) ................................ 14, 19 Hallett v. Town of Wrentham , 499 N.E.2d 1189 (Mass. 1986) ..............................24 Heller v. Frankston , 464 A.2d 581 (Pa. Commw. ＆Univ。 3：03-CV-02377（M.D. sch。AM。，Inc.，971 A.2d 1228（Pa。2009）................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Cargill的房地产诉Rochester诉Rochester，406 A.2d 704（N.H. 1979） ，403 so.2d 379（fl。1981) ................................ 20, 24 Chambersburg Borough v. PLRB , 139 A.3d 189 (Pa. 2016) .................................. 9 Commonwealth v. Thompson , 985 A.2d 928 (Pa. 2009) ......................................... 6 Commonwealth v. Tilghman , 673 A.2d 898 (Pa. 1996) .........................................10 Degliomini v. ESM Prods., Inc. , 253 A.3d 226 (Pa. 2021) ....................................16 Finn v. City of Philadelphia , 664 A.2d 1342 (Pa. 1995) ........................................18 Freach v. Commonwealth , 370 A.2d 1163 (Pa. 1977) ...........................................15 Gamble v. United States , 587 U.S. 678 (2019) ....................................................... 5 Griffin v. SEPTA , 757 A.2d 448 (Pa. Commw.ct。 2000) ................................ 14, 19 Hallett v. Town of Wrentham , 499 N.E.2d 1189 (Mass.1986) ..............................24 Heller v. Frankston , 464 A.2d 581 (Pa. Commw.＆Univ。3：03-CV-02377（M.D.sch。ct。 1983) ..................................32 Howlett By & Through Howlett v. Rose , 496 U.S. 356 (1990) ..............................29 Jones v. SEPTA , 772 A.2d 435 (Pa. 2001) ............................................................17 Kapil v. Ass'n of Pa. State Coll.教职员工，470 A.2d 482（Pa。1985）....... 16 Katz诉Westfall Township，案号Pa。2009）..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... dist。 编号 44 v.Aamodt，908 N.W. 2d 442（N.D. 2018）........... 23 Lyles诉费城市，490 A.2d 936（Pa。Commw。 ct。 1985) ....................18 Lyles v. PennDOT , 516 A.2d 701 (Pa. 1986)................................................... 18, 19 Mayle v. Pa. Dep't of Highways , 388 A.2d 709 (Pa. 1978) ...................................16 Meech v. Hillhaven West, Inc. , 776 P.2d 488 (Mont. 1989）..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Grant Co. , 416 U.S. 600 (1974) ................................................... 6 Mobil Oil Corp. v. Nw. Agency, Inc. , 415 A.2d 36 (Pa. 1980) ...............................10 Packard v. Joint Sch. dist。 编号 171，661 P.2d 770（爱达荷州CT。App。 1983）............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ of Phila ., 394 A.2d 932 (Pa. 1978).............................32 PennDOT v. Consol. Rail Corp.，519 A.2d 1058（Pa。Commw。 ct。 1986）..................................................................................诉State，713 P.2d 495（Mont。） 1985) .............................................................25 Rich v. Acrivos , 815 A.2d 1106 (Pa. Super.Pa。2009）.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................dist。编号44 v.Aamodt，908 N.W. 2d 442（N.D. 2018）........... 23 Lyles诉费城市，490 A.2d 936（Pa。Commw。 ct。 1985) ....................18 Lyles v. PennDOT , 516 A.2d 701 (Pa. 1986)................................................... 18, 19 Mayle v. Pa. Dep't of Highways , 388 A.2d 709 (Pa. 1978) ...................................16 Meech v. Hillhaven West, Inc. , 776 P.2d 488 (Mont. 1989）..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Grant Co. , 416 U.S. 600 (1974) ................................................... 6 Mobil Oil Corp. v. Nw. Agency, Inc. , 415 A.2d 36 (Pa. 1980) ...............................10 Packard v. Joint Sch. dist。 编号 171，661 P.2d 770（爱达荷州CT。App。 1983）............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ of Phila ., 394 A.2d 932 (Pa. 1978).............................32 PennDOT v. Consol. Rail Corp.，519 A.2d 1058（Pa。Commw。 ct。 1986）..................................................................................诉State，713 P.2d 495（Mont。） 1985) .............................................................25 Rich v. Acrivos , 815 A.2d 1106 (Pa. Super.44 v.Aamodt，908 N.W. 2d 442（N.D. 2018）........... 23 Lyles诉费城市，490 A.2d 936（Pa。Commw。ct。 1985) ....................18 Lyles v. PennDOT , 516 A.2d 701 (Pa. 1986)................................................... 18, 19 Mayle v. Pa. Dep't of Highways , 388 A.2d 709 (Pa. 1978) ...................................16 Meech v. Hillhaven West, Inc. , 776 P.2d 488 (Mont.1989）.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Grant Co. , 416 U.S. 600 (1974) ................................................... 6 Mobil Oil Corp. v. Nw.Agency, Inc. , 415 A.2d 36 (Pa. 1980) ...............................10 Packard v. Joint Sch.dist。编号171，661 P.2d 770（爱达荷州CT。App。1983）............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ of Phila ., 394 A.2d 932 (Pa. 1978).............................32 PennDOT v. Consol. Rail Corp.，519 A.2d 1058（Pa。Commw。 ct。 1986）..................................................................................诉State，713 P.2d 495（Mont。） 1985) .............................................................25 Rich v. Acrivos , 815 A.2d 1106 (Pa. Super.1983）............................................................................................................................................................................................................................of Phila ., 394 A.2d 932 (Pa. 1978).............................32 PennDOT v. Consol.Rail Corp.，519 A.2d 1058（Pa。Commw。ct。 1986）..................................................................................诉State，713 P.2d 495（Mont。1985) .............................................................25 Rich v. Acrivos , 815 A.2d 1106 (Pa. Super.ct。 2003）............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................