我们研究了具有内生反馈的顺序实验模型。代理在安全和冒险行为之间进行选择,后者会产生随机奖励。在做出此选择时,每个代理都受到自私的激励(短视)。但是,代理可以将自己的经历公开记录,这样做时会受到亲社会的激励(前瞻性)。披露既有两极分化(只披露极端信号),也有正向偏差(没有反馈是坏消息)。在先前的不确定性中,披露程度是非单调的。补贴披露成本可能会自相矛盾地导致披露减少,但实验增多。
In recent years, the US has been escalating sanctions on China's semiconductor industry, attributing these measures to national security concerns in official statements. This study employs a realism theory framework to analyse these sanctions, emphasizing their connection to US national security. US national security aims to achieve global influence in both military and non-military domains, with the semiconductor industry playing a crucial role in US national security and economic stability. The emerging capabilities of China's semiconductor industry pose potential challenges to these critical aspects. In the military domain, China has deployed artificial intelligence and 5G technologies for military purposes, attaining capabilities comparable to the US. These technologies heavily rely on semiconductor chips as hardware support. In response, the US targets China's semiconductor industry, aiming to indirectly impede China's military competition. Additionally, the US position in the global semiconductor manufacturing value chain renders it relatively vulnerable. Given the US dependence on key products manufactured in China, concerns about the security of the semiconductor value chain arise. Therefore, motivated by national security considerations, the US has implemented significant sanctions on China's semiconductor industry to address the military and economic threats posed by China.
这项贡献的主要目标是展示如何在量子信息的语言中重塑许多量子重力形式主义,以及如何在量子量子的结构中,在相同的形式主义中如何看待纠缠或纠缠或量子相关性。即使我们将简要概述的少数结果中,这也不是综述,更不用说对量子重力形式主义中的纠缠和量子信息特征进行的实质性研究。对于后者,我们指的是[1,2],必须限于在量子重力上下文中获得的结果,更接近我们的重点。我们发现采用方便的观点是为了欣赏量子信息理论结构在这些量子重力形式主义中的作用,是新兴的时空,即是量子重力作为“时空成分”的理论,其时空本身,地理位置和领域是新兴实体[3,4,5,6,7]。This perspective is motivated by several results in semiclassical physics, for example black hole thermodynamics and the information paradox, gravitational singularities, that all point in various ways to a breakdown of key notions on which standard continuum, geometric physics is based, and, more indirectly, the results of analogue gravity in condensed matter systems, showing how effective field theory on curved backgrounds can emerge rather generically from non-gravitational系统。这也是由现代量子重力方法的结果,包括我们在这项贡献中关注的方法的动机,并以
作者:V Hakim · 2020 — 这促使 Yves 尝试直接对生长中的植物施加力量。在... Bellaïche,“组织形态发生和模式形成中的力量”,Cell 153...
与威尔士的课程相符的学校开发课程的工作正在发展良好。领导者在与所有利益相关者合作方面都很好地合作,以建立一个清晰的课程愿景,每个人都努力提供与中心的孩子“包容性,创造性和灵活性”的学习。最近,老师已经开始通过整个学校主题方法进行计划。这使员工可以在计划教学活动时充分考虑学生的观点,兴趣和需求。因此,活动更为真实,学生有动力学习。例如,按照学生的建议,一堂课访问了卡迪夫市体育场,作为他们从事体育英雄的一部分。这是通过足球得分的背景来学习数学概率的动机。
