开关,并显著降低高压 IC 的寄生电容[10–15]。在过去十年中,大量研究已经检验了 SOI 上的 LDMOSFET,其特性和功率品质因数 (PFOM) 得到了增强[8、9、16–19]。实现高 V BR 是 LDMOSFET 的主要挑战
摘要:在这项工作中,我们设计和模拟了具有电荷平衡漂移层的高性能垂直功率MOSFET,这调节了从超级二次到线性的RON-BV关系。所提出的设备是使用超级接线漂移层设计的,该层调节了从超级二次到线性的RON -BV关系。所提出的设备具有从超级接线漂移层隔离的源和通道区域。与Balliga的功绩相比,与其他常规设备相比,该设备的性能显着改善。一项2D TCAD仿真研究表明,外延层厚度为50μm的拟议装置显示,电阻为3.84MΩ.cm2,分解电压为833V,这是以前文献中在此故障电压下在先前文献中报告的电阻最低的电压。此外,还完成了电荷不平衡和电容分析的研究,包括计算门电荷。Balliga为所提出的结构的所有漂移厚度计算的Balliga值(FOM)的值显着超过了迄今为止报道的常规超级连接结构。
嵌段共聚物“呼吸图”模板中的定向自组装,然后进行软水解-缩合:迈向合成仿生二氧化硅硅藻外骨骼的一步 Antoine Aynard, a,b Laurence Pessoni, a,b Laurent Billon a,b * a Universite de Pau et Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Analytiques & de PhysicoChimie pour l'Environnement & les Matériaux, UMR5254, 64000, PAU, France b 仿生材料组:功能与自组装,E2S UPPA, Helioparc, 2 avenue Angot, 64053, PAU, France。 *通讯作者。电子邮件地址:laurent.billon@univ-pau.fr 关键词:自组装、呼吸图、自下而上的过程、溶胶-凝胶、仿生材料摘要
图2。OCA Verification Example .......................................................................................... 12 Figure 3.Process to Determine if Information Can be Classified ............................................... 17 Figure 4.Original Classification Process..................................................................................... 19 Figure 5.Classification Factors to Consider ................................................................................ 20 Figure 6.Example of Core SCG .................................................................................................. 25 Figure 7.Example of Framing Components ................................................................................ 50 Figure 8.Examples of the Use of Framing Components ............................................................. 51 Figure 9.Examples of Mitigation Strategies ............................................................................... 52 Figure 10.Example of an SCG Cover Page ................................................................................ 55 Figure 11.Example of Authority Statement ................................................................................ 56 Figure 12.Examples of Purpose Statement ................................................................................. 56 Figure 13.Examples of Applicability Statement ......................................................................... 57 Figure 14.Example of Classification Challenges Statement ....................................................... 57 Figure 15.Example of OPSEC Statement ................................................................................... 58 Figure 16.Example of Public Release Statement ........................................................................ 58 Figure 17.Example of Foreign Disclosure Statement ................................................................. 58 Figure 18.Examples of Differing Levels of Classification ......................................................... 59 Figure 19.Example of Referencing Other Source or SCG .......................................................... 60 Figure 20.Example of the Use of Enhancement Statements ....................................................... 61 Figure 21.Example of Data in Proper SCG Format .................................................................... 61 Figure 22.Examples of Classification by Compilation in an SCG ............................................. 62 Figure 23.建议的临时分类指南的建议格式................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 63
图1:B.C. Harvest Volume, Coast and Interior ...........................................................................................................................1 Figure 2: B.C. Forest Sector Manufacturing Sales ............................................................................................................................2 Figure 3: B.C. Manufactured Forest Product Sales and Forest Exports ............................................................................................3 Figure 4: B.C. Wood Product Manufacturing Sales ..........................................................................................................................4 Figure 5: B.C. Softwood Lumber Production ....................................................................................................................................5 Figure 6: B.C. Pulp and Paper Manufacturing Sales .........................................................................................................................6 Figure 7: B.C. Forest Product Export Value by Market .....................................................................................................................8 Figure 8: B.C. Forest Product Exports to the US ...............................................................................................................................8 Figure 9: B.C. Forest Product Exports to Japan ........................................................................................................................... 12 Figure 14: B.C.图1:B.C.Harvest Volume, Coast and Interior ...........................................................................................................................1 Figure 2: B.C.Forest Sector Manufacturing Sales ............................................................................................................................2 Figure 3: B.C.Manufactured Forest Product Sales and Forest Exports ............................................................................................3 Figure 4: B.C.Wood Product Manufacturing Sales ..........................................................................................................................4 Figure 5: B.C.Softwood Lumber Production ....................................................................................................................................5 Figure 6: B.C.Pulp and Paper Manufacturing Sales .........................................................................................................................6 Figure 7: B.C.Forest Product Export Value by Market .....................................................................................................................8 Figure 8: B.C.Forest Product Exports to the US ...............................................................................................................................8 Figure 9: B.C.Forest Product Exports to Japan ........................................................................................................................... 12 Figure 14: B.C.Forest Product Exports to China .............................................................................................................................. 10 Figure 10: China Lumber Imports by Supply Country .................................................................................................................... 10 Figure 11: China Sulfate (Kraft) Wood Pulp Imports by Supply Country ....................................................................................... 11 Figure 12: China Log Imports by Supply Country .......................................................................................................................... 11 Figure 13: B.C.按产品类型进行森林产品出口价值.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Forest Product Exports and Imports Values ................................................................................. 13 Figure 16: B.C.Softwood Lumber Export Value by Market ........................................................................................................... 14 Figure 17: B.C.Pulp Export Value by Market ................................................................................................................................. 15 Figure 18: B.C.Log Export Value by Market .................................................................................................................................. 16 Figure 19: B.C.Government Forest Sector Revenue, by Fiscal Year ............................................................................................. 23Export Value of Pellets .......................................................................................................................................... 17 Figure 20: Average SPF 2#Btr 2x4 Lumber Prices and Housing Starts ........................................................................................... 17 Figure 21: Softwood Lumber Mills' Variable Costs (2022) ............................................................................................................ 18 Figure 22: B.C.Forest Sector Direct Employment ......................................................................................................................... 19 Figure 23: Indexed Foreign Exchange Rates Relative to $CAD ...................................................................................................... 20 Figure 24: B.C.Forest Sector Capital and Repair Expenditures ..................................................................................................... 21 Figure 25: Average Stumpage Rates .............................................................................................................................................. 22 Figure 26: B.C.
图1-1的数字列表。MSPM0 Gauge Hardware Board............................................................................................................................... 2 Figure 1-2.MSPM0 Gauge Software Project.............................................................................................................................. 3 Figure 1-3.MSPM0 Gauge GUI Project...................................................................................................................................... 3 Figure 2-1.MSPM0仪表板框图........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4图2-2。Gauge Board Instructions.......................................................................................................................................... 4 Figure 3-1.MSPM0 Gauge Software Project View...................................................................................................................... 5 Figure 3-2.Battery Model and SoC-OCV Table........................................................................................................................... 5 Figure 3-3.VGauge Software Flow............................................................................................................................................. 6 Figure 3-4.MCU COM Tool functions.......................................................................................................................................... 7 Figure 3-5.SM COM Tool function.............................................................................................................................................. 7 Figure 4-1.Pulse Discharge Test Case....................................................................................................................................... 9 Figure 4-2.Hardware Structure to Get Battery Model................................................................................................................. 9 Figure 4-3.Battery Circuit Table Generation............................................................................................................................. 10 Figure 4-4.Battery Circuit Table Input....................................................................................................................................... 10 Figure 4-5. tBattParamsConfig Structure................................................................................................................................... 11 Figure 4-6.Gauge Mode Setting............................................................................................................................................... 12 Figure 4-7.Detection Data Input Mode Structure...................................................................................................................... 12 Figure 4-8.Flash Data Input Mode Structure............................................................................................................................ 12 Figure 4-9.Battery Runfile Generation...................................................................................................................................... 13 Figure 4-10.Battery Runfile Copy............................................................................................................................................. 13 Figure 4-11.Code Change for Changing Time Step.................................................................................................................. 13 Figure 4-12.通信数据输入模式结构........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14图4-13。Communication Data Input.................................................................................................................................... 14
图3-11:MATLAB SIMULINK模拟设计的电池。 .................... 40 Figure 3-12 MATLAB SIMULINK simulation of battery comparison. ................. 41 Figure 3-13: SOC results of comparison simulation................................................ 42 Figure 3-14: OCV results of first order RC batteries comparison. ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................二阶RC电池比较的OCV结果。 ..................... 43 Figure 4-1 Traditional bridge-type PWM inverter. (a)拓扑。 (b)波形[30]。 .......................................................................................................................... 45 Figure 4-2 LC Filter equivalent circuit. ................................................................... 46 Figure 4-3: The V2L electrical circuit. .................................................................... 49 Figure 4-4: The equivalent circuit of the V2L system. ............................................ 49 Figure 4-5 Bode Plot of the voltage plant. ............................................................... 52 Figure 4-6: Bode Plot of the current plant. .............................................................. 53 Figure 4-7 the block diagram of the outer voltage control loop with the inner current loop. .......................................................................................................................... 54 Figure 4-8: MATLAB SIMULINK simulation of complete system. .................................................... 57 Figure 4-11 Inductor current result of the system. 。图3-11:MATLAB SIMULINK模拟设计的电池。.................... 40 Figure 3-12 MATLAB SIMULINK simulation of battery comparison.................. 41 Figure 3-13: SOC results of comparison simulation................................................ 42 Figure 3-14: OCV results of first order RC batteries comparison................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................二阶RC电池比较的OCV结果。 ..................... 43 Figure 4-1 Traditional bridge-type PWM inverter. (a)拓扑。 (b)波形[30]。 .......................................................................................................................... 45 Figure 4-2 LC Filter equivalent circuit. ................................................................... 46 Figure 4-3: The V2L electrical circuit. .................................................................... 49 Figure 4-4: The equivalent circuit of the V2L system. ............................................ 49 Figure 4-5 Bode Plot of the voltage plant. ............................................................... 52 Figure 4-6: Bode Plot of the current plant. .............................................................. 53 Figure 4-7 the block diagram of the outer voltage control loop with the inner current loop. .......................................................................................................................... 54 Figure 4-8: MATLAB SIMULINK simulation of complete system. .................................................... 57 Figure 4-11 Inductor current result of the system. 。...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................二阶RC电池比较的OCV结果。..................... 43 Figure 4-1 Traditional bridge-type PWM inverter.(a)拓扑。(b)波形[30]。.......................................................................................................................... 45 Figure 4-2 LC Filter equivalent circuit.................................................................... 46 Figure 4-3: The V2L electrical circuit..................................................................... 49 Figure 4-4: The equivalent circuit of the V2L system............................................. 49 Figure 4-5 Bode Plot of the voltage plant................................................................ 52 Figure 4-6: Bode Plot of the current plant............................................................... 53 Figure 4-7 the block diagram of the outer voltage control loop with the inner current loop........................................................................................................................... 54 Figure 4-8: MATLAB SIMULINK simulation of complete system..................................................... 57 Figure 4-11 Inductor current result of the system.。...................... 55 Figure 4-9: Output voltage result of the system....................................................... 56 Figure 4-10: Output current result of the system.................................................... 57 Figure 4-12: PWM Waveforms of the system.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 58图4-14输出和参考电压....................................................................................................................................... 60 Figure 5-2: Experimental Setup............................................................................... 61 Figure 5-3: Experimental setup; (1)variac,(2)3-φ整流器,(3)控制器,(4)电阻载荷,(5)逆变器,(6)DSP板和电平换挡器电路,(7)示波器,(8)LC滤波器。..................................................................................... 61 Figure 5-4: The connection diagram of the F28335 processor and the level shifter................................................................................................................................... 63 Figure 5-5: Experimental Setup Connection of DSP board and the Level Shifter.64图5-6:无过滤器的逆变器的输出电压。...................................... 65 Figure 5-7: Load voltage and current....................................................................... 66 Figure 5-8: Load Voltage.............................................................................................................................................................................. 71........................................................................................ 66 Figure 5-9 Transient Current and Voltage of Kettle ................................................ 67 Figure 5-10 Transient Current and Voltage of Microwave ..................................... 67 Figure 5-11 Steady-State Current and Voltage of Kettle ......................................... 68 Figure 5-12 Steady-State Current and Voltage of Microwave ................................ 68 Figure 6-1 CHAdeMO Connector and Pin Layout [45].
Figure 1 Model of Chassis of go-kart ............................................................................................. 9 Figure 2 Assembled model of the go-kart ..................................................................................... 12 Figure 3 Mitchell et al.used this chassis for their go-kart ............................................................ 15 Figure 4 Go-kart analysis of impact deformation by Hajare K. et al............................................ 15 Figure 5 CAD model of go-kart .................................................................................................... 24 Figure 6 Go-Kart vehicle after assemblage ................................... Error!书签未定义。Figure 7 Cashflow Diagram .......................................................................................................... 28 Figure 8 Payback Period ............................................................................................................... 29 Figure 9 Payback Period Chart ..................................................................................................... 29
1 (idef0) ..................................................................... 63 Figure 19 - AIT PLAN Definition, Lev.2 (idef0) .................................................................... 64 Figure 20 - AIT PLAN Definition, lev.2 (idef 3) .................................................................... 65 Figure 21 - AIT Facilities Management, lev.1 (idef 0) ........................................................... 72 Figure 22 - AIT Facilities Management, lev.2 (idef 0) ........................................................... 73 Figure 23 - AIT Facilities Management, lev.2 (idef 3) ........................................................... 74 Figure 24 - GSE Management, lev.1 (idef 0) ........................................................................... 81 Figure 25 - GSE Management, lev.2 (idef 0) .......................................................................... 82 Figure 26 - GSE Management, lev.2 (idef 3) .......................................................................... 83 Figure 27 - AIT Activities Execution, lev.2 (idef 0) ............................................................... 90 Figure 28 - AIT Activities Execution, lev.2 (idef 0) ................................................................ 91 Figure 29 - AIT Activities Execution, lev.2 (idef 3) ............................................................... 92 Figure 30 - AIT Management activities, lev.1 (idef 0) ......................................................... 100 Figure 31 - AIT Management Activities, lev.2 (idef 0) ......................................................... 101 Figure 32 - AIT Management Activities, lev.2 (idef 3) ........................................................ 102
Figure 1. Virtual Worlds' continuum Figure 2. Evolution of the PSTW database from previous publication Figure 3. PSTW composition by technology type Figure 4. Distribution of cases according to their starting date Figure 5. Distribution of cases according to administrative level of application Figure 6. Cases across levels of administration, by technology Figure 7. Distribution of cases according to administrative level and e-government interaction Figure 8. Distribution of cases according to level of administration and status of development Figure 9 . Public value assessment of the cases Figure 10. Public value assessment by type of technology Figure 11. Public assessment subcategories for Improved Public Services Figure 12. Public assessment subcategories for Improved administrative efficiency Figure 13. Public assessment value for Open government capabilities Figure 14. Distribution of AI cases by status of development Figure 15. Distribution of cases by type of e-government service and level of administration Figure 16. Distribution of AI cases by process type and level of administration. Figure 17. Distribution of cases across type of services and functions of government Figure 18. Distribution of AI cases according to application type and function of government. Figure 19. Distribution of AI cases according to technology subdomain. Figure 20. Distribution of Generative AI cases by status of development Figure 21. Geographic distribution of the Generative AI cases and their responsible organisations Figure 22. Distribution of Blockchain-based cases by status of development. Figure 23. Distribution of Blockchain-based cases by level of administration. Figure 24. Blockchain-based cases by e-government type of interaction and level of administration. Figure 25. Blockchain-based cases across type of interaction and function of government. Figure 26. Blockchain-based cases by type of application and function of government. Figure 27. Distribution of AI and Blockchain cases by cross border sector feature Figure 28. Distribution of AI and Blockchain cases by cross sector border feature Figure 29. Distribution of cases of other emerging technologies across functions of government. Figure 30. Cases of emerging technologies by type of service and level of administration.