Navigating the Supply-Demand Dynamics ..................................................................................................................... 13 Unraveling Geopolitical Influences................................................................................................................................. 14 Breaking Down Technological Developments ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Michiel Foulon和Jack Thompson即使欧洲决策者和分析师都同意,地缘政治环境正在以威胁欧洲利益和价值观的方式变化,但它们有时会有所不同,有时是广泛的,在欧洲应该如何反应方面。中国的全球影响力正在上升,即使它变得更加自信和专制。为了回应,美国越来越优先考虑印度太平洋地区。至少它的力量逐渐下降,并且受到家庭问题的困扰。俄罗斯越来越多地通过其复兴的军事实力和对灰色区域行动的复杂使用来破坏联盟的挑战。各个国家越来越多地采取政策,贸易,安全和人权,试图以削弱欧洲利益的方式重写国际秩序的某些规则。全球化的令人不安的方面,例如气候危机和大流行,需要很难促进的国际合作。回应这种动荡,欧盟(EU)倾向于追求更独立和自信的国际角色,与其经济,军事和规范性的影响相称。但是,欧洲人发现,对全球权力地位的追求充满了困难。许多批评家怀疑,诸如欧盟之类的实体不是一个国家,而是国际组织(尽管具有内部市场,共同货币和超国家法律权力)可以制定一项连贯有效的盛大战略。关于新生战略的初步辩论揭示了成员国在如何进行的分歧,以及欧盟官员及其同行在国家一级协调和执行外国和安全政策的能力的缺点。
• Leverage commercial capabilities and best practices • Embrace risk-informed decision making and risk tolerance • Minimize NASA processes but leverage Agency expertise • Apply constraint-driven mission philosophy (cost / schedule) • Rapidly move from benchtop to flight test to de-risk technology • Maintain programmatic agility to ensure responsiveness to disruptive innovation and the changing geopolitical landscape
Japan Joint Leaders' Statement: “U.S. – Japan Global Partnership for a New Era,” White House, April 16, 2021, https://reurl.cc/6aVmdy; Stephanie Wan, “U.S. – South Korean Space Cooperation: A background on South Korea's space program, America's geopolitical influences, and future areas for strategic collaboration,” Secure World Foundation, September 2010,
- Political Geography (Counterinsurgency, race war, empire-building, settler militarisms, decolonization, development, humanitarianism) - Economic Geography (Logistics and infrastructure, geopolitical economy, diasporic/migrant labor, social reproduction) - Urban Geography (Diasporic sub/urbanisms, gentrification, enclave economies, carceral urbanisms, community organizing,废除) - 历史地理(档案方法,口述历史,视觉文化)
▪ Vehicle industry is closely correlated to GDP ▪ Industry negatively impacted by geopolitical events, oil prices, volatile Rand, import costs, infrastructure & energy capacity, inflation & high cost of living ▪ Interest rate increase of 475bps post-pandemic has put consumer spending & access to credit under severe strain ▪ Average bureau score of consumers continue to deteriorate ▪ All of the above has led to a contraction of the VAF market ▪ There does however seem to be a shift towards positive sentiment with the appointment of the GNU ▪ Inflation of 4.6% at end July is lowest in 3 years, nearly on the midpoint of the SARB 3%-6% targeted range ▪ Only once the rate cutting cycle commences, will the industry start improving ▪ Currently, consumers are showing preference for cheaper vehicles with the lowest possible instalment payable
供应风险感应通常是事后想法,反应性练习,而不是销售和运营计划的重要组成部分(S&OP)。2020年大流行带来了严重的供应链中断。Now, the world is experiencing challenging geopolitical tensions, cybersecurity issues, parts and labor shortages, health and safety matters, climate change concerns, an evolving tax and trade landscape, and financial distress events like the pandemic, Russia-Ukraine war, Turkey earthquake, and others, which have made supply disruptions the new norm and supply risk sensing the new requirement across value streams, as countries and organizations fight to maintain operations和产品和服务的连续性。本文为在大型全球组织中实施新的智能传感计划时,为供应风险管理及其驱动因素,推动力和挑战提供战略和积极主动的方法。
本演讲中的信息可能包含1995年《私人证券诉讼改革法》的含义中的前瞻性陈述。您可以通过使用“可能”,“ Will”,“应该”,“探索”,“期望”,“预期”,“继续”,“继续”,“估算”,“ project”,“ project”,“打算”和类似表达式来识别这些陈述。前瞻性陈述涉及风险和不确定性,这些风险和不确定性可能导致实际结果与预期或预期的结果有实质性差异。These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, general economic and business conditions, effects of continued geopolitical unrest and regional conflicts, competition, changes in technology and methods of marketing, delays in completing various engineering and manufacturing programs, changes in customer order patterns, changes in product mix, continued success in technological advances and delivering technological innovations, shortages in components, production delays due to performance quality issues with outsourced components, and various other factors超越公司的控制。
管理,公司可以采用哪些策略来减轻这些风险?(2分)a)地缘政治不稳定增加运输成本,要求公司多样化采购地点。b)地缘政治紧张局势可能导致贸易中断,因此需要发展替代供应路线。c)地缘政治因素对供应链风险的影响很小,使公司可以专注于降低成本。d)地缘政治考虑与全球采购无关,因为公司优先考虑利润最大化。
The Russia-Ukraine war, which began in February 2022, has significantly impacted the global economic landscape, with profound effects on the United States economy. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of these impacts [3]. The study highlights how the conflict has disrupted supply chains, escalated inflation, and influenced U.S. monetary and fiscal policies. Key findings indicate that higher energy and food prices have accelerated inflation, leading the Federal Reserve to increase interest rates and implement quantitative tightening measures [12]. Concurrently, the U.S. government has responded with substantial fiscal measures, including increased defence spending, energy sector support, and economic aid packages [17]. The paper also discusses the broader implications of the war on global trade, supply chains, and geopolitical alliances. By examining the interplay between these factors, the study provides insights into the policy measures needed to mitigate the adverse effects of the conflict and enhance economic resilience. The findings underscore the importance of adaptive strategies and international cooperation in navigating the complex economic challenges posed by the Russia-Ukraine war.