摘要:这项研究研究了与新鲜西红柿恶化相关的细菌和真菌(Lycopersicum esculentum)。从卡杜纳(Kaduna)Ungwan Rimi地区的四(4)个不同的零售店获得了16(16)个番茄样品。使用标准方案确定所选番茄样品的近端组成。使用浇注板法用于与番茄样品分离细菌和真菌。使用磁盘扩散技术确定了针对细菌和真菌分离株的选定抗生素和抗真菌药物的抗生素图。The results of proximate composition showed that sample A had a moisture content of 94.10 %, 0.74% of ash, 0.97 % of crude protein, 0.66 % of crude fat, 1.10 % crude fiber, and 2.43 % of carbohydrate while sample B showed similar percentage composition of 93.89 % of moisture content, 0.86 % of ash, 1.0 % of crude protein, 0.69 % of crude fat, 1.34%的粗纤维和2.22%的碳水化合物。分离和鉴定的细菌是金黄色葡萄球菌,大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌。最普遍的细菌分离株是金黄色葡萄球菌,其50%,而沙门氏菌和大肠杆菌的分离菌则分别为25%。真菌分离株是尼日尔曲霉和曲霉菌的青霉素。尼日尔曲霉最为普遍,而青霉人SP的占30.8%,而曲霉菌的患病率最少为15.4%。在不同浓度的抗生素下,大肠杆菌对庆大霉素和链霉素具有抗性,对氯霉素,Spafloxacin,ciproflofloxacin,amoxycillincillin,peffloxacin,peffloxacin,tarvid和agenmentine敏感。沙门氏菌SP的抗菌易感性表明,它耐庆大霉素,对链霉素和粘膜链霉素的敏感性适中,对氯霉素,替福洛沙星,ciprofloflofloxin,ciproflofloxin,Amoxycillin,amoxycillin,pefloboxacin,pefloxacin,tarvid和Audmentine consives Adimenty consivessine spectimity敏感。金黄色葡萄球菌对rocephin,Zinacef和链霉菌素具有抗性,对氨木酸和阿莫西林敏感,并且对斑岩蛋白,环丙沙星,源自源环霉素,pefloxacin和Erythromycin敏感。抗真菌敏感性在其针对测试真菌分离株的有效性方面显示出不同浓度的变化。这些真菌的存在以及能够引起食物中毒的细菌分离株引起了人们对公共卫生风险的关注,这些风险可能与消耗变质的新鲜西红柿有关。用清洁或氯化水进行适当的处理,运输和彻底洗涤,将降低与细菌和真菌物种相关的番茄变质的风险。
单向函数的存在是经典cryp-图表中最基本的假设之一。在量子世界中,有些证据表明,即使单向函数不存在,也可以存在一些加密原语[Kretschmer,TQC 2021; Morimae和Yamakawa,Crypto 2022; Ananth,Qian和Yuen,Crypto 2022]。因此,我们在量子密码学中存在以下重要的开放问题:量子密码学中最基本的假设是什么?In this direction, [Brakerski, Canetti, and Qian, ITCS 2023] recently defined a notion called EFI pairs, which are pairs of efficiently generatable states that are statistically distinguishable but computationally indistinguishable, and showed its equivalence with some cryptographic primitives including commitments, oblivious transfer, and general multi-party computations.但是,他们的工作着重于决策类型的基础,并且不涵盖搜索类型的原始图,例如量子货币和数字签名。在本文中,我们研究了单向状态发生器(OWSG)的性质,这是Morimae和Yamakawa提出的单向函数的量子类似物。我们首先重新访问OWSG的定义,并通过允许混合输出状态进行概括。然后我们显示以下结果。
基因的抽象条件表达和表型的观察仍然是生物学发现的核心。当前方法可启用开/关或不确定的分级基因表达。,我们开发了一个“脾气好”的控制器WTC 846,用于精确可调,分级,生长条件在酿酒酵母中基因的独立表达。受控的基因是由核酸脑抑制的强烈半合成启动子表达的,这也抑制了其自身的合成。基础表达被第二秒消除,“零”阻遏物。自动层环降低细胞对细胞的变化,同时通过化学诱导剂对蛋白质表达进行精确调整。WTC 846 allelic strains in which the controller replaced the native promoters recapitulated known null phenotypes ( CDC42, TPI1 ), exhibited novel overexpression phenotypes ( IPL1 ), showed protein dosage-dependent growth rates and morphological phenotypes ( CDC28, TOR2, PMA1 and the hitherto uncharacterized PBR1 ), and enabled cell cycle同步(CDC20)。WTC 846定义了一个“表达夹”,可以通过实验者在细胞蛋白丰度范围内调整蛋白质剂量,而设定点周围的变化有限。
简单的苏格兰胶带将其剥落到本构单层。[1]高温超导体(HTSC)提供多种这样的分层相关系统。Remarkably, even the atomically thin Bi 2 Sr 2 CuCa 2 O 8 + δ (BSCCO) layers, i.e., the layers containing a single or a few ele- mentary cells, have been found to possess the superconducting transition tempera- ture close to that of the bulk samples [2,3] and showed the superconductor–insu- lator transition driven by the evolution of the density of states.[4]由于这些属性,HTSC可以用作VDW异质构造的起始块。但是,隔离拥有超导性的铜酸盐单层仍然是一项艰巨的任务,尤其是如果人们希望实现薄而结晶的界面。关键是,如果在环境气氛下被氧气污染,原子上的BSCCO薄片会高度绝缘。[1,5]拉曼测量结果[5,6]报道了薄BSCCO薄片中氧气的高化学活性。更详细的研究[7]表明,水分子也可以迅速恶化BSCCO薄片的表面。此外,铜层中的氧气掺杂剂在上方移动
科学证据:根据分析的研究,所有这些疗法表现出与达卡巴嗪的标准治疗相比具有统计学意义的优势,对于无进展生存(PFS)和总体存活率(OS)结果,除了达布拉依尼(Dabrafenib)外。关于OS,Nivolumab和ipilimumab的免疫组合疗法将死亡的风险降低了67%(在最坏情况下,23%); Nivolumab或pembrolizumab的免疫单药治疗54%(在最坏情况下为41%);靶向组合疗法的44-46%(在最坏情况下为23-27%); ipilimumab的免疫疗法32%(在最坏情况下为7%);并用vemurafenib靶向单药治疗20%(在最坏情况下为3%)。评估了以下治疗类别的3-4级不良事件:靶向治疗,免疫疗法和化学疗法。A lower risk of adverse events was reported for immuno-monotherapy with anti-PD-1 agents (nivolumab and pembrolizumab) compared with dacarbazine, and the therapeutic classes that showed the highest risk of adverse events were: targeted monotherapy, targeted combination therapy, anti-CTLA-4 immunotherapy, and immuno-combination therapy, with a relative risk above 1.40.
腐蚀无法避免,但其速度可以减慢。可以用作金属腐蚀抑制剂的一种方法是使用抑制剂。由于使用了安全,易于获得的抑制剂,可生物降解,便宜且环保。菠萝果皮提取物可用作单宁含量为0.28%的腐蚀抑制剂,从而抑制腐蚀速率。这项研究的目的是确定绿色抑制剂菠萝果皮提取物作为使用体重减轻法和微观结构观察中最腐蚀面积的钢铁SS 400腐蚀速率的抑制剂。使用的方法是一种实验方法。The results showed that the lowest corrosion rate was obtained on specimens soaked with pineapple peel extract inhibitors for 4 days with an average corrosion rate of 12,48 ipm while on the microstructure it is known that specimens soaked with pineapple peel extract inhibitors for 4 days can inhibit the occurrence of Corrosion was better with the percentage of area corroded by pineapple peel extract inhibitor 4 24.54%的天数为74.46%。浸入菠萝果皮提取物抑制剂中的时间越长,提取物的粘合剂越多,可以保护样品免受直接海水反应的影响,从而使耐腐蚀性较好。
下一代半导体设备需要超低介电常数(ULK)材料,例如线结构后端的多孔SICOH,以使较低的电阻和电容(RC)时间延迟,但是,这些ULK材料在蚀刻过程中容易受到损坏。在这项研究中,纳米级牙线掩盖多孔的sicoH的蚀刻特征,例如蚀刻速率,蚀刻效果,表面损伤等。和等离子体特性,已使用双电频电容性耦合等离子体系统(DF-CCP)进行了研究,并通过使用用于低k介电蚀刻的常规C 4 F 8基于CC 4 F-CCP的气体进行了比较。结果表明,对于多孔SICOH的相似蚀刻速率和蚀刻率,与C 3 H 2 F 6的蚀刻相比,观察到较低的侧壁损伤。The analysis showed that it was related to less UV (less than 400 nm) emission and less fluorine radicals in the plasma for C 3 H 2 F 6 compared to C 4 F 8 , which leads to less fluorine diffusion to the sidewall surface of the etched porous SiCOH by the fluorine scavenging by hydrogen in C 3 H 2 F 6 .
单向函数的存在是经典加密策略中最基本的假设之一。在量子世界中,有些证据表明,即使单向函数不存在,也可以存在一些加密原语[Kretschmer,TQC 2021; Morimae和Yamakawa,Crypto 2022; Ananth,Qian和Yuen,Crypto 2022]。因此,我们在量子密码学中存在以下重要的开放问题:量子cryp- tography中最基本的假设是什么?In this direction, [Brakerski, Canetti, and Qian, ITCS 2023] recently defined a notion called EFI pairs, which are pairs of efficiently generatable states that are statistically distinguishable but com- putationally indistinguishable, and showed its equivalence with some cryptographic primitives including commitments, oblivious transfer, and general multi-party computations.但是,他们的工作着重于决策类型的基础,并且不涵盖搜索类型的原语,例如量子货币和数字签名。在本文中,我们研究了单向状态发生器(OWSG)的性质,这是Morimae和Yamakawa提出的单向函数的量子类似物。我们首先重新审视OWSG的定义,并通过允许混合的输出状态概括它。然后我们显示以下结果。
Results: Our results showed that total parenteral nutrition (TPN) effectively mitigated weight loss on days 10 and 14 and the day before discharge, while also improving albumin (33.41 ± 4.57 in the control group, 34.87 ± 4.08 in the TPN group, p < 0.05; 33.72 ± 3.52 in the control group, 35.27 ± 4.04 in the TPN group, p < 0.05; 34.09 ± 4.44 in the control group, 35.55 ± 3.87 in the TPN group, p < 0.05) and prealbumin (245.18 ± 79.94 in the control group, 274.26 ± 86.73 in the TPN group, p < 0.05; 233.27 ± 79.57 in the control group, 279.34 ± 80.20 in the TPN group, p < 0.01;对照组的247.24±83.29,在同一时期,TPN组为280.65±100.22,p <0.05)。此外,非TPN和TPN组之间的CRBSI发生率或肝功能没有显着差异。此外,TPN组的住院时间较短(对照组为48.06±13.90,TPN组的42.13±14.22*,p <0.05),意外重新携带的发生率较低,对照组为37.1%(在对照组中为37.1%,在TPN组为21.4%,TPN组,P <0.05),P <0.05)。
2024年3月的一般情况以不间断的常规服务交付和不受阻碍的基本医疗服务的方式标记。在斋月的圣月期间,卫生服务利用率几乎与去年8月启动的通用健康卡以前几个月相似。This is notable to mention that, in the previous years during Ramadan observance, the utilization of Health Services showed a noticeable decreasing trend which was not evident during this year.The data also reflects that there is an increment of host community population receiving services, a population not been monitored by the health card usage.Health Services Delivery In the month of March around 403,000 OPD consultations were recorded which is slightly less than the average number of OPD consultations recorded Jan & Feb 2024 but notable higher than previous years Ramadan Period.根据DHIS-2,整个3月的难民之间的发病率分布的平均咨询数量通过急性呼吸道感染(ARI),其他急性疾病和皮肤疾病强调。皮肤疾病是整个2023年进行医学咨询的第一原因,但是,Scabies MDA运动在减轻皮肤病咨询的负担方面立即影响,这也有助于减少咨询的整体数量。
