加固学习的成功(RL)至关重要地取决于有效的功能,在处理复杂的地面模型时。现有的样本效率RL算法主要采用三种方法来近似:基于策略,基于价值和基于模型的方法。How- ever, in the face of model misspecification—a disparity between the ground-truth and op- timal function approximators— it is shown that policy-based approaches can be robust even when the policy function approximation is under a large locally-bounded misspecifica- tion error, with which the function class may exhibit a Ω(1) approximation error in spe- cific states and actions, but remains small on average within a policy-induced state 分配。然而,是否可以通过基于价值和基于模型的方法来实现类似的鲁棒性,尤其是在常规函数近似中,这仍然是一个空旷的问题。
摘要 - 近年来,大型语言模型(LLMS)在各种任务中表现出很大的能力,包括问题回答,算术问题解决问题和诗歌写作等。Although research on LLM-as-an-agent has shown that LLM can be applied to Reinforcement Learning (RL) and achieve decent results, the extension of LLM-based RL to Multi-Agent System (MAS) is not trivial, as many aspects, such as coordina- tion and communication between agents, are not considered in the RL frameworks of a single agent.为了激发有关基于LLM的MARL的更多研究,我们在这封信中调查了现有的基于LLM的单一代理和多代理RL框架,并为未来的研究提供了潜在的研究方向。特别是,我们专注于具有共同目标和交流的多个代理的合作任务。我们还考虑了框架中语言组件启用的人类/在线场景。
Growth rates of different sectors and sub-sectors at constant factor prices (Base: 2015-16) in the three most recent years are shown below: (per cent) Sector/ Sub-sector FY21 FY22 FY23 (P) Agriculture: 3.17 3.05 2.61 Crops and Horticulture 2.29 2.61 2.26 Animal Farming 2.94 3.10 3.23 Forest and related Services 4.98 5.08 5.16 Fishing 4.11 2.64 1.14 Industry: 10.29 9.86 8.18 Mining and Quarrying 6.49 -1.12 5.74 Manufacturing 11.59 11.41 9.23 Large Industry 10.61 15.68 8.46 Small, Medium and Micro Industry 13.89 4.84 9.73 Cottage Industry 10.27 11.12 10.69 Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply 9.54 6.15 4.54
Obesity is a chronic complex disease defined by excessive fat deposits that can impair health. The cardiorenal metabolic syndrome, which includes obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease and fatty liver disease, is a target of GLP-1 receptor and/or GIPR incretin-based therapies. These drugs, tirzepatide (sold under the brand names Mounjaro and Zepbound) and semaglutide (sold under the brand names Ozempic, Rybelsus, and Wegovy), are now widely used for weight loss and diabetes, and as such, offer a hopeful avenue to treat obesity and its related diseases. Researchers at UT Southwestern have shown the GIP receptor (GIPR), a protein in fat cells, is a meaningful target for the development of future incretin-based therapeutic interventions for treating obesity and its associated metabolic diseases.
●我们认为缺乏对地球气候的知识,并且需要卫星观察来检测,监测和缓解气候变化的影响●我们的传统卫星观察系统仅限于一次性的班级班级任务和大型操作,并具有大量的操作,并具有缓慢的(破损/Div?)process to bring new and increasing quantities of observations online ● Recently, commercial small satellite constellations have been shown to be cost-effective alternatives for providing sustainable Earth observations ● With rapidly decreasing launch costs, small sats are replacing CubeSats, allowing larger platforms that can host more capable EO payloads and more payloads on a single satellite, while still being relatively inexpensive to launch ● Muon Space is building this small卫星星座解决方案
During the follow-up examination, according to the CT scan of the chest organs and ultrasound of the supraclavicular lymph nodes, the patient has progression of the disease (an increase in the size of single foci, the appearance of new single foci) On the left in the lower third of the neck, behind the sternocleidomastoid muscle, a hypoechoic lymph node of a heterogeneous structure due to hyperechoic夹杂物位于颜色多普勒成像期间,带有透明的轮廓,均具有13x9x11毫米的轮廓,沿周围的单个血流基因座。A hypoechoic node measuring 5x2 mm is also located there.On the right, the lymph nodes of the neck are unchanged (in dynamics from 02.2021) - an increase in size.Concilium 07/01/2021 - the progression of the disease, the continued growth of metastatic foci in the lungs, supraclavicular lymph nodes, the patient is shown 2 lines of化学疗法:
图2。(a-c) UV-vis absorption spectra (Absorbance axis on left) and emission spectra (photoluminescence = PL axis on right) of commercial or recrystallized pure compounds 2,3-DAP (commercial), 2,7-DAP, (recrystallized), and MQA (commercial) shown as solid blue and red curves, compared to the byproducts from our synthesis captured in the low molecular mass (<500 da)透析液(点缀蓝色和红色曲线),也与参考文献中CD的光谱进行了比较。[13](虚线黑色曲线)。完全匹配了2,3-DAP和MQA光谱(<2%),而2,7-DAP由于原始透析液中存在额外的杂质而在低吸光度下显示出很小的差异(请参阅表S1)。我们的P-,O-和M-CD的吸收光谱和发射光谱如图6,具有完全不同的吸收和发射最大值和形状。
To determine the thickness of the Sr 2 RuO 4 /NdGaO 3 (110) film, we used a lab-based x-ray diffractometer (Rigaku) and Cu-K α radiation to measure x-ray diffraction (XRD) data at room temperature along the specular crystal trun- cation rod of the Sr 2 RuO 4 thin film/NdGaO 3 substrate, as shown in图s2(a)。从纤维晶体中具有有限尺寸的相干散射,沿平面外方向产生特征性的干扰条纹,即在围绕每个原发性纤维峰的固定强度中,即sec- ondary maxima和minima。这些条纹之间的间距与Crystallites中的层总数成反比;同时,每个结晶石中层之间的平均平面间间距C/ 2确定每个主要纤维峰沿 div>中心的何处
(3) In deciding whether to grant development consent to development to which this clause applies, the consent authority must— (a) consider whether the development will result in an increase in the number of dwellings or people affected by aircraft noise, and (b) consider the location of the development in relation to the criteria set out in Table 2.1 (Building Site Acceptability Based on ANEF Zones) in AS 2021:2015, and (c) be satisfied the development will meet the indoor design sound levels shown in Table 3.3 (Indoor Design Sound Levels for Determination of Aircraft Noise Reduction) in AS 2021:2015 for the following purposes— (i) if the development will be in an ANEF contour of 20 or more— child care facilities, educational establishments, entertainment facilities, hospitals, places of public worship, public administration buildings or residential accommodation, (ii) if the development will be in an ANEF contour of 25 or more— business premises,旅馆,酒店或汽车旅馆住宿,办公室或零售场所。
通用服务管理联邦收购服务授权联邦供应计划FSS价格清单在线访问合同订购信息,条款和条件,定价以及创建电子交付订单的选项,可通过GSA Advantage!®获得。GSA Advantage!®的网站是:https://www.gsaadvantage.gov。多个奖励时间表(MAS)联邦供应小组:有关订购的更多信息的专业服务,请访问以下网站:https://www.gsa.gov/schedules。合同编号:GS00F045DA合同期限:2016年1月7日 - 2026年1月6日补充号PS0041 Prices Shown Herein are Net (discount deducted) Contractor: Guidehouse, Inc. 1676 International Dr. STE 800 McLean, VA 22102-3600 Business Size: Large Business Telephone: (301) 219-6990 Web Site: https://guidehouse.com/government-contract-vehicles/gsa- schedules E-mail: cstith@guidehouse.com Contract Administration: Chavaughn stith