Figure 1: Institutional framework and linkages for ST&I in Kenya (Adapted from KENIA - 2018) .......................................................................................................................................... 8 Figure 2: The Triple Helix Framework ...................................................................................... 9 Figure 3: The Quadruple Helix Model ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Figure 6: CMF Innovation Process Model............................................................................... 17 Figure 7: CMF Innovation Enabled Ecosystem/Value Chain .................................................. 18