• Integrate large amounts of solar energy into the power grid while maintaining security and reliability, and enhancing resilience • Improve the efficiency, lifetimes, and manufacturability of photovoltaic materials • Develop technologies for a third generation of concentrating solar power plants to further reduce costs and improve thermal storage capabilities • Capture surplus solar energy to provide heat and produce fuels and clean water • Create flexible, highly efficient solar cells that can make low-cost power在任何地方都没有电线可用•通过在可靠性,可靠性和可回收性