1 Gard Marine & Energy Ltd 诉中国租船有限公司 (The Ocean Victory) [2017] UKSC 35, [2017] 1 WLR 1793, [99] (Lord Sumption JSC)。2 FM Conway Ltd 诉 Rugby Football Union [2023] EWCA Civ 418, [2023] Lloyd's Rep IR 336 (CA), [1]。3 Mark Rowlands Ltd 诉 Berni Inns Ltd [1986] QB 211。4 The Ocean Victory (注 1)。5 Cooperative Retail Services Ltd 诉 Taylor Young Partnership Ltd [2002] UKHL 17, [2002] 1 WLR 1419, [14] (Lord Bingham)。6 Conway (注 2), [1]。 7 同上,注 5。8 [1993] 2 Lloyd's Rep 582。