Author The China Electronics Standardization Institute (CESI; 中国电子技术标准化研究院 ; 电子标准院 ) is the "compiling unit" ( 编写单位 ) for this white paper.CESI is a think tank subordinate to the PRC Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT; 工业和信息化部 ; 工信部 ); CESI is also known as the 4th Electronics Research Institute ( 电子第四研究院 ; 电子四院 ) of MIIT.The National Artificial Intelligence Standardization General Working Group ( 国家人工智能标准化总体组 ) and the Artificial Intelligence Subcommittee ( 人工智能分委会 ) of the National Information Technology Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 28; 全国信息技术标准化委员会 ; 全国信标委 ) are the "guidance units" ( 指导单位 ) for this white paper.The Standardization Administration of China ( 国家标准化管理 委员会 ) stood up the National Artificial Intelligence Standardization General Working Group in 2018.