抽象材料参数变化是影响太阳能电池设备性能的主要贡献者之一,因此,使用Taguchi设计来优化材料参数以达到最大功率转换效率(PCE)。本文使用L 32(2 8)Taguchi设计讨论了使用氧化石墨烯(GO)孔传输层(HTL)的钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSC)的最佳建模。使用太阳能电池电容模拟器(SCAP)进行设备仿真,而L 32(2 8)Taguchi设计用于设备优化。最终结果表明,L 32(2 8)Taguchi设计已显着优化了设备参数,其中FTO厚度,FTO供体浓度,TIO 2厚度,TIO 2供体浓度,CH 3 NH 3 NH 3 NH 3 NH 3 PBI 3-X CL X厚度,CH 3 NH 3 NH 3 NH 3 PBI 3-X CL X供体浓度,厚度为1.厚度为1.厚度。 -3,0.03 µm,1 x 10 20 cm -3,0.9 µm,1 x 10 20 cm -3,0.03 µm和1 x 10 20 cm -3相应地。方差分析(ANOVA)表明CH 3 NH 3 PBI 3-X Cl X厚度是影响设备PCE的最主要输入参数。优化的输入参数产生的最大可达到的PCE为35.91%,信噪比(SNR)为31.11 dB。关键字:方差分析,氧化石墨烯,孔传输层,功率转换效率,信噪比
Abstract: Information located in an entanglement island in semiclassical gravity can be nonperturbatively reconstructed from distant radiation, implying a radical breakdown of effective field theory. We show that this occurs well outside of the black hole stretched horizon. We compute the island associated to large-angular momentum Hawking modes of a four- dimensional Schwarzschild black hole. These modes typically fall back into the black hole but can be extracted to infinity by relativistic strings or, more abstractly, by asymptotic boundary operators constructed using the timelike tube theorem. Remarkably, we find that their island can protrude a distance of order p ℓ p r hor outside the horizon. This is parametrically larger than the Planck scale ℓ p and is comparable to the Bohr radius for supermassive black holes. Therefore, in principle, a distant observer can determine experimentally whether the black hole information paradox is resolved by complementarity, or by a firewall.
本文介绍了使用激光微机械侧孔光纤(S-H)的基于强度的折射率(RI)传感器。为了实现这一目标,将微腔切成S-H的侧面表面,从而可以进入其结构内的一个空气孔。然后将几何修饰的纤维在两端连接到单模纤维,以在包含超脑激光器和光学信号分析仪的系统中进行结构研究。在下一步中,将浸入液施加到微型腔内的RI值,范围为1.30至1.57,增量为0.02。功率损失测量。基于获得的结果,可以得出结论,RI传感器已成功地开发了生物化学中的潜在应用。
海洋与地球科学,南安普敦大学,南安普敦,英国B海洋科学学院 Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California f Department of Geosciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel g Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts h National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom i British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, United Kingdom j NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey k Program in Atmospheric和海洋科学,普林斯顿大学,新泽西州普林斯顿大学
While maintaining his appointment at NIH, Reese also set up a lab at the Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) in Woods Hole, Mass., to study giant axons in squid.He used his rapid-freeze EM methods in conjunction with video microscopy to observe fast axonal transport in real time and then visualize the axons transporting cargo.These techniques enabled Reese and his collaborators to discover kinesins—a class of motor proteins that are critical for axonal transport, mitosis and other cellular functions.Reese maintained his work at Woods Hole full time for most of the 1980s and was active in the MBL community and its educational programs for more than 40 years.
m Anagement:m r。y ogesh m alhotra - w hole -t ime d Irector和c hief exececte o fficer - g ravita i ndia l imited m r。s unil k ansal - w hole -t ime d Irector和c hief fficer - g ravita i ndia l imited m r。n aveen s harma - exeception d Ircorter - g ravita i ndia l imited * * n在-b oard m ember m oderator:m r。j enish k aria - ntique s tock b roking。
• Loss of absorption due to absorber layer degradation (intrinsic, moisture or photoinduced) (A) • Migration of dopant from interlayer to absorber layer (A) • Phase separation (A) • Crystallographic changes (A) • Change in energy levels (A, I) • Hole/electron transport layer degradation (I) • Dopant diffusion into active layer (I) • Change of uniformity of interlayers (I)
surface doped AgVO 3 nanobelt ternary composite with Z-scheme homojunction-heterojunction interface for high prolific photo switching, quantum efficiency and hole mediated photocatalysis, Applied Catalysis Environmental B , 2021, 293, 120224( IF:20.2), Q1 Ranked No.1 in Environmental Engineering Category ) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120224