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正规化用于通过得分蒸馏的生成扩散模型的全波形反演，Saudi Aramco
正则化是全波形倒置（FWI）的重要方面，正规化提出的现实事先可以帮助降低逆问题的非线性和不良性。最近，生成扩散模型在学习数据分配方面表现出了出色的性能，使其成为反问题的理想事务。我们建议利用特定的扩散模型，即denoising扩散概率模型（DDPM），以制定FWI的重态化。分数蒸馏技术被设置为绕过神经网络的Ja-Cobian的计算，从而导致正规化项的强大而有效的实现。使用Marmousi模型的初始示例证明了所提出的方法的有效性。
通过 GAN 反演从功能性磁共振成像重建面部图像并提高属性一致性
摘要 — 神经科学研究表明，大脑对视觉内容进行编码并将信息嵌入神经活动中。最近，深度学习技术通过使用生成对抗网络 (GAN) 将大脑活动映射到图像刺激，促进了解决视觉重建问题的尝试。然而，这些研究都没有考虑图像空间中潜在代码的语义含义。忽略语义信息可能会限制性能。在本研究中，我们提出了一个新框架，用于从功能性磁共振成像 (fMRI) 数据重建面部图像。在该框架下，首先应用 GAN 逆向来训练图像编码器以提取图像空间中的潜在代码，然后使用线性变换将其桥接到 fMRI 数据。使用属性分类器从 fMRI 数据中识别出属性后，决定操纵属性的方向，然后属性操纵器调整潜在代码以提高所见图像和重建图像之间的一致性。我们的实验结果表明，所提出的框架实现了两个目标：（1）从 fMRI 数据重建清晰的面部图像；（2）保持语义特征的一致性。索引术语 —fMRI、面部图像重建、GAN 反转、属性操纵
分析，2D和1D联合反转来自Buranga地热前景的磁铁和瞬态电磁数据，乌干达
电阻率数据来自位于近距离电磁（TEM）位点（88个站点）和磁电纤维（MT）位点（165个站点）的电阻率数据，在一维关节反转中使用，以纠正主要由近乎表面的不均匀性引起的静态移位。从旋转不变的决定因素和平均值以及旋转变体的XY和YX表观电阻率和相位作为深度切片和横截面显示的旋转变体的结果以及旋转变体的结果。在MT数据的2D反转中，使用了横向电气（TE）和横向磁性（TM）模式的一维关节反转的静态移位因子。通过使用100Ωm和30Ωm均质的半空间初始模型来探索2D模型的收敛性和鲁棒性，该模型产生了相似的结果，并以1.0-1.9在1.0-1.9之间的横截面表示。
反转问题：为什么算法应推断精神状态，而不仅仅是预测2023年10月6日的行为，乔恩·克莱恩伯格（Jon Kleinberg），詹斯·路德维格（Jens Ludwig），sendhil mull
摘要越来越多地将机器学习应用于人类行为。这些算法越来越遭受一个隐藏但严重的问题。之所以出现，是因为他们经常预测一件事，而希望另一件事。采用推荐系统：它可以预测点击，但希望识别偏好。或一种使放射科医生自动化的算法：它可以预测在静置的诊断，同时希望确定其反思性判断。心理学向我们展示了此类预测任务的目标与我们希望实现的目标之间的差距：人们可以无意识地点击；专家可能会疲倦并犯系统错误。我们认为这种情况无处不在，称它们为“反演问题”：真正的目标需要理解在行为数据中直接测量的精神状态，而必须与行为倒转。识别和解决这些问题需要借鉴行为和计算科学的新工具。
莫里斯·普兹特（Maurice Pouzet）记忆的特刊序言
第八个在定向图的反转数中，是JørgenBang-Jensen，Jonas Costa Ferreira da Silva和Fr´ed的“ Havet”。作者考虑了定向图及其反转编号，即，使其无环所需的最小反转数。他们将此数字绑定到循环横向数字，循环弧转换数和周期堆积号。他们证明了两个图的dijoin的反转数是其反转数的总和。他们还研究了确定图的反转数是否低于k的复杂性，并表明该问题对于K = 1的NP结合了，与上述猜想一起，这意味着每个K对每个K来说都是NP的np，与先前的工作相反。
课程标题：电子和通信工程的应用物理
Module-1 ( 8 Hours ) Laser and Optical Fibers: LASER : Basic properties of a LASER beam, Interaction of Radiation with Matter, Einstein's A and B Coefficients (derivation of expression for energy density), Laser Action, Population Inversion, Metastable State, Requisites of a laser system, Nd-YAG Laser, Application of Lasers.光纤：原理和结构，接受角度和数值孔径（Na）以及NA表达的推导，光纤分类，衰减和纤维损失，应用：光纤通信。数值问题。先决条件：光自学习的特性：总内部反射与传播机制（光纤）
模块1：激光和光纤（CSE流）
引入激光束的特征辐射与物质的相互作用（诱导的吸收，自发发射，刺激发射）爱因斯坦的A和B系数和B系数和能量密度的表达。 LASER Action and the Conditions for LASER action (Population Inversion and Pumping, meta- stable state ) Requisites of a LASER system(Energy Source or Pumping Mechanism, Active medium and Resonant cavity (or) LASER cavity) Semiconductor LASER or Diode LASER (Principle, construction and working) Applications of LASER (LASER Barcode Reader, LASER打印机，激光冷却）模型问题和数值问题
非对称自共源共栅和分级通道 SOI nMOSFET 中跨电容的模拟性能比较
区域（对应于 MS 晶体管）电子密度从反转开始并经历耗尽，当它到达轻掺杂区域时，电子密度变为反转。因此，A-SC 上的电子密度行为（从反转到耗尽再回到反转）发生在每个晶体管上，而 GC 发生在整个器件长度上。这解释了 A-SC 器件上的凸起如此突出的原因。
Modulhandbuch Physik Master（科学硕士）
3.33。粒子和Astrote物理学的检测器，带有ERW。 exercises (NF)-M-Phys-102122 .................................... 89 3.34. 粒子和Astrote物理学的检测器，无AD。 练习M-PHYS-102119 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 90 3.35。 粒子和Astrote物理学的检测器，无AD。 练习（NF）-M-Phys-102120 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Introduction to scientific work-M-Phys-101397 ................................................................................................................................................................................. Introduction to general theory of relativity-M-Phys-106532 ................................................................................................................................... 相对论一般理论简介（NF）-M-Phys-106533 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 95 3.39。 Introduction to general theory of relativity, without exercises-M-Phys-106843 ................................................ 96 3.40. 风味物理学简介，基础知识-M-PHYS-102987 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 97 3.41。 Introduction to flavor physics, basics (NF)-M-Phys-103189 ......................................................................................................................................................... Introduction to flavor physics, basics and depressions-M-Phys-102986 ........................................................... 99 3.43.粒子和Astrote物理学的检测器，带有ERW。exercises (NF)-M-Phys-102122 .................................... 89 3.34.粒子和Astrote物理学的检测器，无AD。练习M-PHYS-102119 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 90 3.35。粒子和Astrote物理学的检测器，无AD。练习（NF）-M-Phys-102120 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Introduction to scientific work-M-Phys-101397 .................................................................................................................................................................................Introduction to general theory of relativity-M-Phys-106532 ...................................................................................................................................相对论一般理论简介（NF）-M-Phys-106533 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 95 3.39。Introduction to general theory of relativity, without exercises-M-Phys-106843 ................................................ 96 3.40.风味物理学简介，基础知识-M-PHYS-102987 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 97 3.41。Introduction to flavor physics, basics (NF)-M-Phys-103189 .........................................................................................................................................................Introduction to flavor physics, basics and depressions-M-Phys-102986 ........................................................... 99 3.43.风味物理，基础和凹陷简介（NF）-M-Phys-103188 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 100 3.44。Introduction to cosmology-M-Phys-102175 ............................................................................................................................................. 宇宙学简介（NF）-M-PHYS-102176 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 103 3.46。 Introduction to neutron scatter-M-Phys-106323 ............................................................................................................................................................. 中子散射简介（NF）-M-Phys-106324 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 105 3.48。 Introduction to theoretical cosmology-M-Phys-104855 ...................................................................................... 106 3.49. Introduction to theoretical cosmology (NF)-M-Phys-104856 ..................................................................................................................... Electron microscopy I, with exercises-M-Phys-102989 .................................................................................................. 109 3.51. electron microscopy I, with exercises (NF)-M-Phys-102991 ........................................................................................... 110 3.52. 电子显微镜I，无练习-M-Phys-102990 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 111 3.53。Introduction to cosmology-M-Phys-102175 .............................................................................................................................................宇宙学简介（NF）-M-PHYS-102176 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 103 3.46。Introduction to neutron scatter-M-Phys-106323 ............................................................................................................................................................. 中子散射简介（NF）-M-Phys-106324 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 105 3.48。 Introduction to theoretical cosmology-M-Phys-104855 ...................................................................................... 106 3.49. Introduction to theoretical cosmology (NF)-M-Phys-104856 ..................................................................................................................... Electron microscopy I, with exercises-M-Phys-102989 .................................................................................................. 109 3.51. electron microscopy I, with exercises (NF)-M-Phys-102991 ........................................................................................... 110 3.52. 电子显微镜I，无练习-M-Phys-102990 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 111 3.53。Introduction to neutron scatter-M-Phys-106323 .............................................................................................................................................................中子散射简介（NF）-M-Phys-106324 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 105 3.48。Introduction to theoretical cosmology-M-Phys-104855 ...................................................................................... 106 3.49.Introduction to theoretical cosmology (NF)-M-Phys-104856 .....................................................................................................................Electron microscopy I, with exercises-M-Phys-102989 .................................................................................................. 109 3.51.electron microscopy I, with exercises (NF)-M-Phys-102991 ........................................................................................... 110 3.52. 电子显微镜I，无练习-M-Phys-102990 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 111 3.53。electron microscopy I, with exercises (NF)-M-Phys-102991 ........................................................................................... 110 3.52.电子显微镜I，无练习-M-Phys-102990 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 111 3.53。Electron microscopy II, with exercises-M-Phys-10227 ................................................................................................................................Electron microscopy II, with exercises (NF)-M-Phys-103172 ...................................................................................... 113 3.55. Electron microscopy II, without exercises-M-Phys-102844 .......................................................................................... 114 3.56. Electronics for physicists-M-Phys-102184 ..................................................................................................................................................................... Electronics for physicists (NF)-M-Phys-102185 ................................................................................................................................................................. Electronic properties of solid bodies I, with exercises-M-Phys-102089 ................................................................................................. Electronic properties of solid bodies I, with exercises (NF)-M-Phys-102087 ......................................................... 120 3.60. Electronic properties of solid bodies I, without exercises-M-Phys-102090 .......................................................... 122 3.61. 固体物体II的电子特性，带有练习-M-Phys-102108 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Electronic properties of solid bodies II, with exercises (NF)-M-Phys-102106 ................................................ 125 3.63.Electron microscopy II, with exercises (NF)-M-Phys-103172 ...................................................................................... 113 3.55.Electron microscopy II, without exercises-M-Phys-102844 .......................................................................................... 114 3.56.Electronics for physicists-M-Phys-102184 ..................................................................................................................................................................... Electronics for physicists (NF)-M-Phys-102185 ................................................................................................................................................................. Electronic properties of solid bodies I, with exercises-M-Phys-102089 ................................................................................................. Electronic properties of solid bodies I, with exercises (NF)-M-Phys-102087 ......................................................... 120 3.60. Electronic properties of solid bodies I, without exercises-M-Phys-102090 .......................................................... 122 3.61. 固体物体II的电子特性，带有练习-M-Phys-102108 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Electronic properties of solid bodies II, with exercises (NF)-M-Phys-102106 ................................................ 125 3.63.Electronics for physicists-M-Phys-102184 .....................................................................................................................................................................Electronics for physicists (NF)-M-Phys-102185 ................................................................................................................................................................. Electronic properties of solid bodies I, with exercises-M-Phys-102089 ................................................................................................. Electronic properties of solid bodies I, with exercises (NF)-M-Phys-102087 ......................................................... 120 3.60. Electronic properties of solid bodies I, without exercises-M-Phys-102090 .......................................................... 122 3.61. 固体物体II的电子特性，带有练习-M-Phys-102108 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Electronic properties of solid bodies II, with exercises (NF)-M-Phys-102106 ................................................ 125 3.63.Electronics for physicists (NF)-M-Phys-102185 .................................................................................................................................................................Electronic properties of solid bodies I, with exercises-M-Phys-102089 ................................................................................................. Electronic properties of solid bodies I, with exercises (NF)-M-Phys-102087 ......................................................... 120 3.60. Electronic properties of solid bodies I, without exercises-M-Phys-102090 .......................................................... 122 3.61. 固体物体II的电子特性，带有练习-M-Phys-102108 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Electronic properties of solid bodies II, with exercises (NF)-M-Phys-102106 ................................................ 125 3.63.Electronic properties of solid bodies I, with exercises-M-Phys-102089 .................................................................................................Electronic properties of solid bodies I, with exercises (NF)-M-Phys-102087 ......................................................... 120 3.60. Electronic properties of solid bodies I, without exercises-M-Phys-102090 .......................................................... 122 3.61. 固体物体II的电子特性，带有练习-M-Phys-102108 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Electronic properties of solid bodies II, with exercises (NF)-M-Phys-102106 ................................................ 125 3.63.Electronic properties of solid bodies I, with exercises (NF)-M-Phys-102087 ......................................................... 120 3.60.Electronic properties of solid bodies I, without exercises-M-Phys-102090 .......................................................... 122 3.61.固体物体II的电子特性，带有练习-M-Phys-102108 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Electronic properties of solid bodies II, with exercises (NF)-M-Phys-102106 ................................................ 125 3.63.Electronic properties of solid bodies II, without exercises-M-Phys-102109 ................................................................. 126 3.64. Experimental biophysics II, with seminar-M-Phys-102165 ....................................................................................... 127 3.65. 实验生物物理学II，带有研讨会（NF）-M-PHYS-102166 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Experimental biophysics II, without seminar-M-Phys-102167 ........................................................................................ 131 3.67. Experimental biophysics II, without seminar (NF)-M-Phys-102168 ................................................................................... 133 3.68. Flavor Physics in the Standard Model and Beyond-M-Phys-105064 ........................................................................... 135 3.69. full-wave reform inversion (unbotted)-M-Phys-104522 .............................................................................................. 136 3.70. cryophysics的基本原理，带有练习-M-Phys-106799 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 137 3.71。 Fundamentals of Cryophysics, with Exercises (NF)-M-Phys-106801 ....................................................................... 138 3.72. 冰冻物理学的基本原理，无练习-M-PHYS-106798 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Electronic properties of solid bodies II, without exercises-M-Phys-102109 ................................................................. 126 3.64.Experimental biophysics II, with seminar-M-Phys-102165 ....................................................................................... 127 3.65.实验生物物理学II，带有研讨会（NF）-M-PHYS-102166 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Experimental biophysics II, without seminar-M-Phys-102167 ........................................................................................ 131 3.67.Experimental biophysics II, without seminar (NF)-M-Phys-102168 ................................................................................... 133 3.68.Flavor Physics in the Standard Model and Beyond-M-Phys-105064 ........................................................................... 135 3.69.full-wave reform inversion (unbotted)-M-Phys-104522 .............................................................................................. 136 3.70. cryophysics的基本原理，带有练习-M-Phys-106799 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 137 3.71。 Fundamentals of Cryophysics, with Exercises (NF)-M-Phys-106801 ....................................................................... 138 3.72. 冰冻物理学的基本原理，无练习-M-PHYS-106798 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................full-wave reform inversion (unbotted)-M-Phys-104522 .............................................................................................. 136 3.70.cryophysics的基本原理，带有练习-M-Phys-106799 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 137 3.71。Fundamentals of Cryophysics, with Exercises (NF)-M-Phys-106801 ....................................................................... 138 3.72. 冰冻物理学的基本原理，无练习-M-PHYS-106798 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Fundamentals of Cryophysics, with Exercises (NF)-M-Phys-106801 ....................................................................... 138 3.72.冰冻物理学的基本原理，无练习-M-PHYS-106798 .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Foundations of nanotechnology I-M-Phys-102097 ............................................................................................................... 140 3.74. Foundations of nanotechnology I (NF)-M-Phys-102096 .............................................................................................. 141 3.75. Foundations of Nanotechnology II-M-Phys-102100 ................................................................................................. 142 3.76. Foundations of nanotechnology II (NF)-M-Phys-102099 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 组，Albala和代表M-Phys-106732 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 144 3.78。 groups, albala and representations (NF)-M-Phys-106743 ................................................................................................................................................. semiconductor physics, with exercises-M-Phys-102131 ............................................................................................................... 146 3.80. semiconductor physics, with exercises (NF)-M-Phys-102130 ................................................................................................. 148 3.81. 半导体物理学，无练习-M-Phys-102301 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 150 3.82。 main seminar in the subject area Experimental astrote physics-M-Phys-102207 ............................................... 152 3.83.Foundations of nanotechnology I-M-Phys-102097 ............................................................................................................... 140 3.74.Foundations of nanotechnology I (NF)-M-Phys-102096 .............................................................................................. 141 3.75. Foundations of Nanotechnology II-M-Phys-102100 ................................................................................................. 142 3.76. Foundations of nanotechnology II (NF)-M-Phys-102099 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 组，Albala和代表M-Phys-106732 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 144 3.78。 groups, albala and representations (NF)-M-Phys-106743 ................................................................................................................................................. semiconductor physics, with exercises-M-Phys-102131 ............................................................................................................... 146 3.80. semiconductor physics, with exercises (NF)-M-Phys-102130 ................................................................................................. 148 3.81. 半导体物理学，无练习-M-Phys-102301 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 150 3.82。 main seminar in the subject area Experimental astrote physics-M-Phys-102207 ............................................... 152 3.83.Foundations of nanotechnology I (NF)-M-Phys-102096 .............................................................................................. 141 3.75.Foundations of Nanotechnology II-M-Phys-102100 ................................................................................................. 142 3.76. Foundations of nanotechnology II (NF)-M-Phys-102099 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 组，Albala和代表M-Phys-106732 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 144 3.78。 groups, albala and representations (NF)-M-Phys-106743 ................................................................................................................................................. semiconductor physics, with exercises-M-Phys-102131 ............................................................................................................... 146 3.80. semiconductor physics, with exercises (NF)-M-Phys-102130 ................................................................................................. 148 3.81. 半导体物理学，无练习-M-Phys-102301 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 150 3.82。 main seminar in the subject area Experimental astrote physics-M-Phys-102207 ............................................... 152 3.83.Foundations of Nanotechnology II-M-Phys-102100 ................................................................................................. 142 3.76.Foundations of nanotechnology II (NF)-M-Phys-102099 .....................................................................................................................................................................组，Albala和代表M-Phys-106732 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 144 3.78。groups, albala and representations (NF)-M-Phys-106743 ................................................................................................................................................. semiconductor physics, with exercises-M-Phys-102131 ............................................................................................................... 146 3.80. semiconductor physics, with exercises (NF)-M-Phys-102130 ................................................................................................. 148 3.81. 半导体物理学，无练习-M-Phys-102301 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 150 3.82。 main seminar in the subject area Experimental astrote physics-M-Phys-102207 ............................................... 152 3.83.groups, albala and representations (NF)-M-Phys-106743 .................................................................................................................................................semiconductor physics, with exercises-M-Phys-102131 ............................................................................................................... 146 3.80.semiconductor physics, with exercises (NF)-M-Phys-102130 ................................................................................................. 148 3.81.半导体物理学，无练习-M-Phys-102301 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 150 3.82。main seminar in the subject area Experimental astrote physics-M-Phys-102207 ............................................... 152 3.83.main seminar in the subject area Experimental astrote physics-M-Phys-102207 ............................................... 152 3.83.主题领域的主研讨会实验粒子物理-M-Phys-102206 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 154 3.84。主研讨会在主题区域M-Phys-102203中凝结............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 156 3.85。main seminar in the subject area nanophysics-M-Phys-102204 ........................................................................................ 158 3.86. 光学和Photonics-M-Phys-102205主题的主要研讨会........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 160 3.87。 main seminar in the subject area of theoretical cosmology and astrote physics-M-Phys-106829 ........................ 161 3.88. main seminar in the subject field theoretical particle physics-M-Phys-102208 ............................................................ 162 3.89. main seminar in the subject area theory of condensed matter-M-Phys-102209 .................................................. 164 3.90. 原位：地中海-M-Phys-106322中的构造和地震危害....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 166 3.91。 Inversion & Tomography-M-Phys-102368 ............................................................................................................ 167 3.92. Inversion & Tomography (NF)-M-Phys-102658 ....................................................................................................... 169main seminar in the subject area nanophysics-M-Phys-102204 ........................................................................................ 158 3.86.光学和Photonics-M-Phys-102205主题的主要研讨会........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 160 3.87。main seminar in the subject area of theoretical cosmology and astrote physics-M-Phys-106829 ........................ 161 3.88. main seminar in the subject field theoretical particle physics-M-Phys-102208 ............................................................ 162 3.89. main seminar in the subject area theory of condensed matter-M-Phys-102209 .................................................. 164 3.90. 原位：地中海-M-Phys-106322中的构造和地震危害....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 166 3.91。 Inversion & Tomography-M-Phys-102368 ............................................................................................................ 167 3.92. Inversion & Tomography (NF)-M-Phys-102658 ....................................................................................................... 169main seminar in the subject area of theoretical cosmology and astrote physics-M-Phys-106829 ........................ 161 3.88.main seminar in the subject field theoretical particle physics-M-Phys-102208 ............................................................ 162 3.89. main seminar in the subject area theory of condensed matter-M-Phys-102209 .................................................. 164 3.90. 原位：地中海-M-Phys-106322中的构造和地震危害....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 166 3.91。 Inversion & Tomography-M-Phys-102368 ............................................................................................................ 167 3.92. Inversion & Tomography (NF)-M-Phys-102658 ....................................................................................................... 169main seminar in the subject field theoretical particle physics-M-Phys-102208 ............................................................ 162 3.89.main seminar in the subject area theory of condensed matter-M-Phys-102209 .................................................. 164 3.90. 原位：地中海-M-Phys-106322中的构造和地震危害....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 166 3.91。 Inversion & Tomography-M-Phys-102368 ............................................................................................................ 167 3.92. Inversion & Tomography (NF)-M-Phys-102658 ....................................................................................................... 169main seminar in the subject area theory of condensed matter-M-Phys-102209 .................................................. 164 3.90.原位：地中海-M-Phys-106322中的构造和地震危害....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 166 3.91。Inversion & Tomography-M-Phys-102368 ............................................................................................................ 167 3.92. Inversion & Tomography (NF)-M-Phys-102658 ....................................................................................................... 169Inversion & Tomography-M-Phys-102368 ............................................................................................................ 167 3.92.Inversion & Tomography (NF)-M-Phys-102658 ....................................................................................................... 169Inversion & Tomography (NF)-M-Phys-102658 ....................................................................................................... 169
气象卫星遥感应用
5.1 RTE 的推导 75 5.2 温度剖面反演 78 5.3 透射率测定 80 5.4 RTE 的 Fredholm 形式和直接线性反演 81 5.5 RTE 的线性化 82 5.6 RTE 反演的统计解 83 5.6.1 统计最小二乘回归 83 5.6.2 RTE 的约束线性反演 84 5.6.3 统计正则化 85 5.6.4 最小信息 86 5.6.5 经验正交函数 87 5.7 RTE 反演的数值解 92 5.7.1 Chahine 松弛法 92 5.7.2 使用松弛法的示例问题 94 5.7.3 Smith 迭代 95 5.7.4.使用 Smith 迭代法的示例问题 96 5.7.5 Chahine 和 Smith 迭代法解的比较 98 5.8 直接物理解 99 5.8.1 求解线性 RTE 直接解 99 5.8.2 RTE 的同步直接物理解 100 5.9 水汽剖面解 103 5.10 RTE 的微波形式 105 第 6 章 — 检测云