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数字经济发展、产业结构升级与绿色全要素生产率：来自中国城市的经验证据
摘要：数字经济是推动经济可持续增长的重要引擎，探究数字经济促进经济发展、产业升级和环境改善的机制是值得研究的课题。本文以中国为例，利用2011—2019年286个城市的数据，在实证分析中采用方向距离函数（DDF）和全球马尔姆奎斯特-龙伯格（GML）生产率指数方法测度绿色全要素生产率（GTFP），利用Tobit、分位数回归、脉冲响应函数和中介效应模型研究数字经济发展、产业结构升级与GTFP之间的关系。研究结果表明：（1）数字经济能够显著提升中国GTFP，但存在明显的区域差异；（2）GTFP越高，数字经济对城市GTFP的促进作用越大；（3）从动态的长期视角看，数字经济确实正向促进了中国GTFP。 （4）产业结构升级是数字经济促进GTFP的中介传导机制，为推动绿色经济增长、促进环境改善提供了有益借鉴。
发行说明-FortiWeb 7.6.2
Introduction 4 What's New 5 Disk Expansion 5 Product Integration and Support 8 Upgrade instructions 10 Image checksums 10 Upgrading from previous releases 10 Repartitioning the hard disk 17 To use the special firmware image to repartition the operating system's disk 17 To repartition the operating system's disk without the special firmware image 18 Upgrading an HA cluster 19 Downgrading to a previous release 20 FortiWeb-VM license validation after upgrade从5.4前版本21解决问题22已知问题23
数字经济驱动区域工业结构升级：来自中国全面的大数据试点区政策的经验证据
随着数字经济的发展，工业结构升级在实现高质量发展中起着重要作用。利用大数据综合试点区（BDCPZ）在2016年在中国提供的准确实验设置，该研究评估了BDCPZ策略对区域工业结构对区域工业结构升级的影响，使用倾向分数匹配和差异匹配和差异匹配（PSM-DIDDID）（PSM-DID2）的230区域的组合使用，该区域为30个区域。结果是类似的：（1）BDCPZ政策显着促进了区域工业结构的升级。进行安慰剂测试并替换解释的变量后，此发现将成立。（2）BDCPZ政策通过技术创新和财务加深提高升级。（3）异质性分析表明，在经济发展的地区，巨型和东部地区，BDCPZ政策对工业结构升级的促销作用更为明显。总体而言，工业化高的地区受益更多。这些发现具有重要的含义：首先，它们从政策评估的角度提供了有关数字经济如何影响工业结构升级的新经验证据。第二，这项研究阐明了这种关系的机制，帮助我们了解数字经济如何进一步影响工业结构的发展。第三，政策效应是异质的，为政府提供了为不同地区制定差异化的实施政策的科学基础。这可以通过实施大数据和数字技术来帮助当地的工业转型和升级以及这些地区的经济发展。
策略简介问题n˚04/25 | 2025年2月升级欧洲电网不仅仅是金钱
欧盟向清洁能源的过渡将需要大量的电力网络扩展，以促进建筑物，运输和工业的需求增加。将需要从可再生能源中的电力，跨境和国内的新电网连接，尤其是因为欧洲大部分可再生能源潜力都远离工业和人口中心。电力网络还需要质量升级。电力系统需要更多的灵活性来适应可再生能源的间歇性。可以通过更多的互连能力1增强灵活性，从而使欧洲电力的跨境交易增加。更多的跨境电力贸易将导致欧盟国家的电价收敛，从而降低平均价格和价格波动。在地方一级，需要升级的网络来处理分散的清洁能源技术，例如太阳能光伏，电池和电动汽车，其中许多都消耗电并将其注入电网。此外，由于欧洲拥有一些世界上最古老的电网，目前正在使用的许多资产都需要通过数字技术的集成直接更换或维护和增强。欧盟将每年花费数百亿欧元进入清洁和安全的能源系统（欧洲委员会，2023a）。因此，为未来的清洁经济提供网格不仅仅是金钱的问题。必须做出许多政策选择，以确保在电力网络上花费的每个欧元为消费者提供最大的好处。虽然对这种投资进行融资绝不是直接的，但网络公司的当前投资已经达到了相同的数量级，并且考虑到稳定的监管环境，应该可以维持这一水平的投资（图1）。
引用原始发表的论文（记录的版本）：刘C.，Choi，B.，Efimova，E。等（2024）。增强木质纤维素subs
抽象背景木质纤维素生物量作为原料具有巨大的生化生产潜力。仍然，源自木质纤维素衍生的水解物的有效液化受到其复杂和异质组成的挑战，以及抑制性化合物的存在，例如呋喃醛。使用微生物联盟，其中两个专门的微生物相互补充可以作为提高木质纤维素生物质升级效率的潜在方法。结果本研究描述了由合成的木质纤维素水解物的同时抑制剂解毒和产生乳酸和蜡酯，并通过确定的酿酒酵母和抗酸细菌的糖含量的共培养物和囊杆菌baylyi adp1。A。Baylyi ADP1显示出存在于水解产物中的Furan醛的有效生物转化，即富含毛细血管和5-羟基甲基甲基甲基甲醛，并且没有与S. cerevisiae竞争的底物，从而强调了其作为同伴的潜力。此外，酿酒酵母的剩余碳源和副产品由A. Baylyi Adp1引向蜡酯的产生。与塞维西亚链球菌的单载体相比，与贝利a a a a a baylyi ADP1的共培养中，酿酒酵母的乳酸生产率约为1.5倍（至0.41±0.08 g/l/h）。结论显示，酵母和细菌的共培养可以改善木质纤维素层的消耗量以及乳酸从合成木质纤维素水解的生产力。关键词乳酸，共培养，排毒，acinetobacter baylyi adp1，酿酒酵母，蜡酯，木质纤维素高排毒能力和通过A. baylyi Adp1产生高价值产物的能力表明，这种菌株是共培养的潜在候选者，以提高酿酒酵母发酵的生产效率和经济学。
工程项目顾问的资格资格
4.2.1 Initial application ............................................................................................................ 7 4.2.2 Renewal of prequalification status ................................................................................. 8 4.2.3 Upgrading of prequalification categories and levels ...................................................... 8 4.2.4 Changes to a consultant's organisation ........................................................................ 9 4.2.5 Newly formed organisations .......................................................................................... 9 4.3 Assessment of applications ............................................................................................................ 9
管理指南-ForticLient EMS 7.2.8
简介10 fortiClient EMS组件10文档12 BPS 13入门15开始管理Windows，Macos和Linux端点15最初将Forticlient软件部署到端点15将配置信息推向Forticlient 16 Forticlient 16的关系16 forticlient 16的关系16 forticlient的关系将个人资料部署到Chromebooks 21 21如何与Chromebook一起使用Chromebook 22安装准备23系统要求23系统要求23许可类型24 ForticLient EMS 24组件应用程序27所需的服务27所需的服务27遥测数据使用需求30管理能力30管理能力32在EMS和SQL No no no no no no no no fortere fortigate fortigate 33硬件33硬件33硬件时进行33硬件33硬件33的硬件。 FortiGate connected 34 Hardware configuration when there are FortiGates connected to the EMS 35 FortiClient Telemetry security features 36 Server readiness checklist for installation 36 Upgrading EMS 37 Upgrading from an earlier FortiClient EMS version 37 Auto upgrading EMS to latest patch release 39 Install preparation for managing Chromebooks 40 Google Workspace account 40 SSL certificates 41 Installation and licensing 42 Downloading the installation file 42 Installing FortiClient EMS 42 Installing FortiClient EMS to specify SQL Server Enterprise or Standard instance 44 Installing FortiClient EMS using the CLI 48 Allowing remote access to FortiClient EMS and using custom port numbers 50 Customizing the SQL Server Express install directory 50 Starting FortiClient EMS and logging in 51
管理指南-ForticLient EMS 7.0.11
Introduction 9 FortiClient EMS components 9 Documentation 11 Getting started 12 Getting started with managing Windows, macOS, and Linux endpoints 12 Deploying FortiClient software to endpoints 12 Pushing configuration information to FortiClient 13 Relationship between FortiClient EMS, FortiGate, and FortiClient 14 Getting started with managing Chromebooks 18 Configuring FortiClient EMS for Chromebooks 18 Configuring the Google Admin console 18 Deploying a profile to Chromebooks 18 How FortiClient EMS and FortiClient work with Chromebooks 19 Installation preparation 20 System requirements 20 License types 21 FortiClient EMS 21 Component applications 24 Required services and ports 24 Management capacity 27 Hardware configuration when EMS and SQL Server run on same machine with no FortiGate connected 29 Hardware configuration when EMS and SQL Server run on different machines with no FortiGate connected 29 Hardware configuration when FortiGates are connected to EMS 30 FortiClient Telemetry security features 32 Server readiness checklist for installation 32 Upgrading from an earlier FortiClient EMS version 32 Upgrading EMS and FortiClient 33 Upgrading EMS from an earlier version 33 Install preparation for managing Chromebooks 34 Google Workspace account 34 SSL certificates 34 Installation and licensing 35 Downloading the installation file 35 Installing FortiClient EMS 35 Installing FortiClient EMS to specify SQL Server Enterprise or Standard instance 37 Installing FortiClient EMS using the CLI 40 Allowing remote access to FortiClient EMS and using custom port numbers 42 Customizing the SQL Server Express install directory 43 Starting FortiClient EMS and logging in 43 Configuring EMS after installation 44 Licensing FortiClient EMS 45
Forticlient EMS 7.2.5发行说明
Introduction 5 Endpoint requirements 5 Supported web browsers 5 Licensing and installation 6 Special notices 7 Microsoft Visual C++ installation 7 SQL Server Standard or Enterprise with 5000 or more endpoints 7 Split tunnel 7 SAML logins 7 FortiGuard Web Filtering Category v10 Update 7 DNS updates when using ZTNA 8 What's new 9 Upgrading 10 Upgrading from previous EMS versions 10 Downgrading to previous versions 10 Product integration and support 11 Resolved issues 13 Administration 13 Install and upgrade 13 Dashboard 13 Endpoint management 13 Endpoint policy and profile 14 Fortinet Security Fabric devices 15 Remote Access - SSL VPN 15 Vulnerability Scan 15 Multitenancy 16 Onboarding 16 Deployment and installers 16 Zero Trust tagging 16 Endpoint control 17 Performance 17 Logs 17 Upgrade 17 GUI 17 System Settings 18 Zero Trust Telemetry 18 Other 18 Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures 19已知问题20行政20
管理指南 - forticlient EMS 7.2.5
Introduction 10 FortiClient EMS components 10 Documentation 12 Getting started 13 Getting started with managing Windows, macOS, and Linux endpoints 13 Initially deploying FortiClient software to endpoints 13 Pushing configuration information to FortiClient 14 Relationship between FortiClient EMS, FortiGate, and FortiClient 14 Getting started with managing Chromebooks 19 Configuring FortiClient EMS for Chromebooks 19 Configuring the Google Admin console 19 Deploying a profile to Chromebooks 19 How FortiClient EMS and FortiClient work with Chromebooks 20 Installation preparation 21 System requirements 21 License types 22 FortiClient EMS 22 Component applications 25 Required services and ports 25 Telemetry data usage requirements 28 Management capacity 29 Hardware configuration when EMS and SQL Server run on same machine with no FortiGate connected 31 Hardware configuration when EMS and SQL Server run on different machines with no FortiGate connected 31 Hardware configuration when there are FortiGates connected to the EMS 33 FortiClient Telemetry security features 34 Server readiness checklist for installation 34 Upgrading EMS 34 Upgrading from an earlier FortiClient EMS version 34 Auto upgrading EMS to latest patch release 36 Install preparation for managing Chromebooks 38 Google Workspace account 38 SSL certificates 38 Installation and licensing 39 Downloading the installation file 39 Installing FortiClient EMS 39 Installing FortiClient EMS to specify SQL Server Enterprise or Standard instance 41 Installing FortiClient EMS using the CLI 45 Allowing remote access to FortiClient EMS and using custom port numbers 47 Customizing the SQL Server Express install directory 48 Starting FortiClient EMS and logging in 48 Configuring EMS after installation 50