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⯡䛻䠈≉ᐃ䛾䝍䝇䜽䜢ᐇ⾜䛩䜛䛸䛔䛖ᙺ䜢䛘䜙䜜䠈䛭䜜䜢ᐇ ⾜䛩䜛䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛛䜙䠈 responsibility 䜢ᯝ䛯䛩䜒䛾䛷䛒䜛䛸ゝ䛘 䜛䠊䛭䜜䛻ᑐ䛧䛶䠈 accountability 䛿ேᕤ䝅䝇䝔䝮䛻䛿ᮇᚅ䛥䜜 䛶䜒䛔䛺䛔䛧䠈ᯝ䛯䛥䛺䛔䛸䛔䛖䛾䛜⌧≧䛷䛒䜛䛸ゝ䛘䜛䠊 ᮏㄽᩥ䛷䛿䠈௨ୖ䛾ព䛷䛾 accountability 䠄ㄝ᫂㈐௵䠅䜢 ᣢ䛱䛖䜛 AI 䜶䞊䝆䜵䞁䝖䜢ᵓ⠏䛧䠈䛭䜜䛜♫䛻ཷ䛡ධ䜜䜙䜜 䜛䠄㈐௵䜢ᯝ䛯䛩䛣䛸䜢ᮇᚅ䛥䜜䜛䠅䛣䛸䛜䛒䜚䛘䜛䛛䛻䛴䛔䛶㆟ ㄽ䛩䜛䠊 [High Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence 19] 䛻䜘䜛 䛸䠈 accountability 䠄ㄝ᫂㈐௵䠅䛻㛵䛧䛶⪃៖䛩䜉䛝ほⅬ䛸䛧䛶௨ ୗ䛾䠐䛴䛜ᣲ䛢䜙䜜䛶䛔䜛䠖 y ┘ᰝᢸᙜ⪅䛻䜘䜛䠈䜰䝹䝂䝸䝈䝮䜔䝕䞊䝍䜔タィ䝥䝻 䝉䝇䛻ᑐ䛩䜛┘ᰝྍ⬟ᛶ (auditability) y ㈇䛾ᙳ㡪䛾᭱ᑠ䛸ሗ࿌ (minimization and reporting negative impacts) y 䝖䝺䞊䝗䜸䝣 (trade-offs) y ⿵ൾ (redress) 䛣䜜䜙䛿䠈 AI 䜢㛤Ⓨ䛩䜛ே䜔⤌⧊䛜ᯝ䛯䛩䜉䛝✀䚻䛾ㄝ᫂ 䛸䛧䛶ิᣲ䛥䜜䛶䛔䜛䛜䠈ᮏㄽᩥ䛷䛿䠈 AI ⮬య䛻ㄝ᫂㈐௵䜢ᣢ 䛯䛫䜛䛣䛸䜢⪃䛘䜛䠊䛣䛾䛯䜑䠈ㄝ᫂䜢ᐇ⾜䛩䜛䛾䛿 AI ⮬య䛷 䛒䜛䠊ᮏㄽᩥ䛾ᚋ༙䛷ᥦ䛩䜛ື⏬᥎⸀ AI 䜶䞊䝆䜵䞁䝖䛷䛿䠈 ᥎⸀䛧䛯ື⏬䛜㐺ษ䛷䛒䛳䛯ሙྜ䠈䜶䞊䝆䜵䞁䝖䛿䛺䛬䛭䛾 䜘䛖䛺ែ䜢ᣍ䛔䛯䛛䠈Ⓨ㜵Ṇ䛾䛯䜑䛻䛹䛖䛩䜛䛛䜢⮬䜙ㄝ᫂ 䛩䜛䠊 Ẹἲ䠓䠌䠕᮲䛷䛿䠈䛂ᨾពཪ䛿㐣ኻ䛻䜘䛳䛶ே䛾ᶒཪ䛿 ἲᚊୖಖㆤ䛥䜜䜛┈䜢ᐖ䛧䛯⪅䛿䠈䛣䜜䛻䜘䛳䛶⏕䛨䛯ᦆ ᐖ䜢㈺ൾ䛩䜛㈐௵䜢㈇䛖䠊䛃 䛸つᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䠊䛣䜜䛿 accountability 䠄ㄝ᫂㈐௵䠅䛾୍䛴䜢つᐃ䛧䛶䛔䜛䛸⪃䛘䜙䜜䜛䠊 ୍⯡ⓗ䛻䛿䠈ㄝ᫂㈐௵䛾䛸䜚᪉䛸䛧䛶䛿䠈ㅰ⨥䛩䜛䠋ฮ⨩䜢 ཷ䛡䜛䠋ᶒ䜔ᆅ䜢ᡭᨺ䛩䠋㈺ൾ䛩䜛➼䛜䛒䜚䛘䜛䠊ᮏㄽᩥ 䛾ᚋ༙䛷ᥦ䛩䜛ື⏬᥎⸀ AI 䜶䞊䝆䜵䞁䝖䛷䛿䠈䛣䛾䛖䛱䛾 䛂ㅰ⨥䛩䜛䛃䛣䛸䜢ᐇ䛧䛯䠊ᶒ䜔ᆅ䜢ᡭᨺ䛩䛣䛸䛾୍✀䛸䛧 䛶䠈᥎⸀䜢᥍䛘䜛䛣䛸䜒䛒䜚䛘䜛䠊 䛂ฮ⨩䜢ཷ䛡䜛䛃䛣䛸䛜 AI 䛾㈐௵䛾䛸䜚᪉䛸䛧䛶䛒䜚ᚓ䜛䛛䛻 䛴䛔䛶䛾㆟ㄽ䜒⯆῝䛔䛜䠈ᮏㄽᩥ䛷䛿䛣䜜௨ୖ䛿ゐ䜜䛺䛔䠊 AI 䛜䛂㈺ൾ䛩䜛䛃䛣䛸䛿䠈 AI ྥ䛡䛾㈺ൾ㈐௵ಖ㝤 (liability insurance) 䠄䛯䛸䛘䜀 [ ᪥ᮏ䝻䝪䝑䝖Ꮫㄅ≉㞟 20] 䠅䛾ᑟධ䛻䜘䜚 ᐇ⌧䛷䛝䜛ྍ⬟ᛶ䛜䛒䜛䛰䜝䛖䠊䛯䛰䛧䠈ಖ㝤ᩱ䛾ᨭᡶ䛔䜢 AI ⮬య䛜䛧䛺䛔ሙྜ䛻 AI 䛜㈺ൾ䛧䛯䛸ゝ䛖䛣䛸䛿㐺ษ䛷䛺䛔䜘䛖 ࿊ཙʁˡښැښࢤࠪښۢনϴڰௌ ښܵથңָָӅܵՌָݜڂՌๅָߊ ϱνϧέτΡϔஎݜڂ࣪KDWDQDND#LLLVNLWDFMS
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