摘要:光合作用是地球上最大的质量和能量转换过程,它是几乎所有生物学活动的物质基础。与理论值相比,光合作用期间将吸收的光能转化为能量物质的效率非常低。基于光合作用的重要性,本文总结了从各个角度提高光合作用效率的最新进展。The main way to improve photosynthetic efficiency is to optimize the light reactions, including increasing light absorption and conversion, accelerating the recovery of non-photochemical quenching, modifying enzymes in the Calvin cycle, introducing carbon concentration mechanisms into C 3 plants, rebuilding the photorespiration pathway, de novo synthesis, and changing stomatal conductance.这些事态发展表明,光合作用有明显的改善空间,为提高农作物产量和减轻气候条件变化提供了支持。
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