尼泊尔由于电力和燃料供应的严重短缺而面临严重的能源危机,尽管它的水力资源大量仍然没有开发。该国对能源进口,存储不足以及国内发电来源的多样性的严重依赖对其能源安全提出了关键的挑战。同时,尼泊尔是最容易受到气候变化的国家之一。With hydrogen recently emerging as a promising solution within the dynamically developing global energy landscape, this paper attempts to explore the prospect of hydrogen application for the unique context of Nepal where surplus electricity generated by hydropower during wet season, which otherwise would have been curtailed, could potentially be converted to hydrogen for electricity regeneration to meet the demand during dry season and/or electrifying and decarbonizing its major energy end-use sectors such as transport部门。讨论了合理的氢值链,并估计了假设的水力发电和水力发电途径的电势。这项初步研究有望帮助提高政策制定者的认识,并作为对尼泊尔以及其他具有丰富土著能源资源并面临类似能源相关挑战的发展中国家的氢机会进一步调查的基准。
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